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Whole-genome landscape of histone H2AX and γ-H2AX

ABSTRACT: Phosphorylation of the histone variant H2AX forms γ-H2AX that marks DNA double-strand break (DSB). Here we generated the sequencing-based maps of H2AX and γ-H2AX positioning in resting and proliferating cells before and after ionizing irradiation. Genome-wide locations of possible endogenous and exogenous DSBs were identified based on γ-H2AX distribution in dividing cancer cells without irradiation and that in resting cells upon irradiation, respectively. γ-H2AX-enriched regions of endogenous origin in replicating cells included telomeres and active transcription start sites, apparently reflecting replication- and transcription-mediated stress during rapid cell division. Surprisingly, H2AX itself, prior to phosphorylation, was specifically located at these endogenous hotspots. This phenomenon was only observed in dividing cancer cells but not in resting cells. Endogenous H2AX was concentrated on the transcription start site of actively transcribed genes but was irrelevant to pausing of RNA polymerase II (pol II), which precisely coincided with γ-H2AX of endogenous origin. γ-H2AX enrichment upon irradiation also coincided with actively transcribed regions, but unlike endogenous γ-H2AX, it extended into the gene body and was not specifically concentrated on the pausing site of pol II. Subtelomeres were not responsive to external DNA damage. Our findings provide insight into DNA repair programs of cancer and may have implications for cancer therapy.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE25577 | GEO | 2012/04/04

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA133889

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Whole-genome landscape of histone H2AX and M-NM-3-H2AX

Project description:Phosphorylation of the histone variant H2AX forms M-NM-3-H2AX that marks DNA double-strand break (DSB). Here we generated the sequencing-based maps of H2AX and M-NM-3-H2AX positioning in resting and proliferating cells before and after ionizing irradiation. Genome-wide locations of possible endogenous and exogenous DSBs were identified based on M-NM-3-H2AX distribution in dividing cancer cells without irradiation and that in resting cells upon irradiation, respectively. M-NM-3-H2AX-enriched regions of endogenous origin in replicating cells included telomeres and active transcription start sites, apparently reflecting replication- and transcription-mediated stress during rapid cell division. Surprisingly, H2AX itself, prior to phosphorylation, was specifically located at these endogenous hotspots. This phenomenon was only observed in dividing cancer cells but not in resting cells. Endogenous H2AX was concentrated on the transcription start site of actively transcribed genes but was irrelevant to pausing of RNA polymerase II (pol II), which precisely coincided with M-NM-3-H2AX of endogenous origin. M-NM-3-H2AX enrichment upon irradiation also coincided with actively transcribed regions, but unlike endogenous M-NM-3-H2AX, it extended into the gene body and was not specifically concentrated on the pausing site of pol II. Subtelomeres were not responsive to external DNA damage. Our findings provide insight into DNA repair programs of cancer and may have implications for cancer therapy. Profiles of H2AX and gamma-H2AX in normal resting and cancer T cells with and without ionizing irradiation.

2012-04-03 | E-GEOD-25577 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Whole-genome landscape of histone H2AX and γ-H2AX along with related factors in activated cells

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Whole-genome landscape of histone H2AX and Î³-H2AX along with related factors in activated cells

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2014-04-01 | E-GEOD-44309 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:H2AX has been characterized as a novel tumor suppressor protein. Difficiency of H2AX will result in apoptotic inhibition of cancer cells. However, how H2AX epigenetically regulates apoptosis of cancer cells is still unclear To reveal the miRNA expression regulated by H2AX and involved in apoptosis, the microarray profiling analysis was employed to identify differentially expressed miRNAs in H2AX knockdown lung cancer cells and control ones after apoptotic induction. H2AX was knockdown by miRNA interfering system in human lung cancer originated cell A549 and the stable cell line named P1, while the control stable cell line named C. Genes with greater than 1.5-fold change and P-value ＜0.05 were identified as differentially expressed genes between C and P1 cells both with apoptosis induction.

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High mobility group protein-mediated transcription requires DNA damage marker γ-H2AX

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2020-12-15 | PXD016586 | Pride

High Mobility Group protein mediated transcription requires DNA damage marker γ-H2AX

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Differentially expressed genes in H2AX knockdown cells undergoing apoptosis

Project description:H2AX has been characterized as a novel tumor suppressor protein. Difficiency of H2AX will result in apoptotic inhibition of cancer cells. However, how H2AX epigenetically regulates apoptosis of cancer cells is still unclear. To reveal the genes expression regulated by H2AX and involved in apoptosis, the microarray profiling analysis was employed to identify differentially expressed genes in H2AX knockdown lung cancer cells and control ones after apoptotic induction. H2AX was knockdown by miRNA interfering system in human lung cancer originated cell A549 and the stable cell line named P1, while the control stable cell line named C. Genes with greater than 1.2-fold change and P-value ï¼0.05 were identified as differentially expressed genes between C and P1 cells both with apoptosis induction. The two groups including control (C) and H2AX knockdown lung cancer cells (P1) were harvested 48 h after VP-16 treatment. Three independent experiments were performed for each group.

2013-01-16 | E-GEOD-43498 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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