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SUV39H1/2-mediated H3K9me3 restricts TE-induced immune response in Acute Myeloid Leukemia [HiC]

ABSTRACT: Histone 3 Lysine 9 tri-methylation (H3K9me3) is a heterochromatin-associated histone mark deposited broadly across the genome and its regulation is required in normal hematopoiesis. Furthermore, H3K9me3 has been linked with 3D genome organization. However, in the context of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the regulation of H3K9me3 and its function in 3D genome architecture remained understudied. In this study, through systematic Knockdowns and Knockouts, we identified SUV39H1 and by part its paralogue SUV39H2 as the major H3K9me3 depositors in AML. We demonstrated the role of SUV39H1/2 in establishing global H3K9me3 levels in AML cells and showed H3K9me3 depletion upon SUV39H1/2 Knockout preferentially occurred at sub-megabase level broad peaks and in GC poor regions. Loss of SUV39H1/2-mediated H3K9me3 poised AML cells towards monocyte/macrophage differentiation, induced TE re-activation and interferon response activation, and reduced AML cell growth and clonogenicity in vitro. Analysis of higher-order chromatin architecture reveals that while SUV39H1/2-mediated H3K9me3 is associated with a small fraction of larger chromatin structures, loss of SUV39H1/2 drives concomitant increase of H3K27me3 at B compartments. Taken together, our findings characterize the regulation of SUV39H1/2-mediated H3K9me3 and reveal its role in leukemogenesis and higher-order chromatin structure.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE285123 | GEO | 2026/06/17

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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SUV39H1/2-mediated H3K9me3 restricts TE-induced immune response in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (ATAC-Seq)

Project description:Histone 3 Lysine 9 tri-methylation (H3K9me3) is a heterochromatin-associated histone mark deposited broadly across the genome and its regulation is required in normal hematopoiesis. Furthermore, H3K9me3 has been linked with 3D genome organization. However, in the context of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the regulation of H3K9me3 and its function in 3D genome architecture remained understudied. In this study, through systematic Knockdowns and Knockouts, we identified SUV39H1 and by part its paralogue SUV39H2 as the major H3K9me3 depositors in AML. We demonstrated the role of SUV39H1/2 in establishing global H3K9me3 levels in AML cells and showed H3K9me3 depletion upon SUV39H1/2 Knockout preferentially occurred at sub-megabase level broad peaks and in GC poor regions. Loss of SUV39H1/2-mediated H3K9me3 poised AML cells towards monocyte/macrophage differentiation, induced TE re-activation and interferon response activation, and reduced AML cell growth and clonogenicity in vitro. Analysis of higher-order chromatin architecture reveals that while SUV39H1/2-mediated H3K9me3 is associated with a small fraction of larger chromatin structures, loss of SUV39H1/2 drives concomitant increase of H3K27me3 at B compartments. Taken together, our findings characterize the regulation of SUV39H1/2-mediated H3K9me3 and reveal its role in leukemogenesis and higher-order chromatin structure.

2026-06-17 | GSE291238 | GEO

SUV39H1/2-mediated H3K9me3 restricts TE-induced immune response in Acute Myeloid Leukemia [ChIP-Seq]

2026-06-17 | GSE285122 | GEO

SUV39H1/2-mediated H3K9me3 restricts TE-induced immune response in Acute Myeloid Leukemia [RNA-Seq]

2026-06-17 | GSE285125 | GEO

Loss of H3K9 tri-methylation alters chromosome compaction and transcription factor retention during mitosis

Project description:Recent studies have shown that repressive chromatin machinery, including DNA methyltransferases and Polycomb Repressor Complexes, bind to chromosomes throughout mitosis and their depletion results in increased chromosome size. Here we show that enzymes that catalyse H3K9 methylation, such as Suv39h1, Suv39h2, G9a and Glp, are also retained on mitotic chromosomes. Surprisingly however, mutants lacking H3K9me3 have unusually small and compact mitotic chromosomes associated with increased H3S10ph and H3K27me3 levels. Chromosome size and centromere compaction in these mutants were rescued by providing exogenous Suv39h1, or inhibiting Ezh2 activity. Quantitative proteomic comparisons of native mitotic chromosomes isolated from wildtype versus Suv39h1/Suv39h2 double-null mouse ESCs revealed that H3K9me3 was essential for the efficient retention of bookmarking factors such as Esrrb. These results highlight an unexpected role for repressive heterochromatin domains in preserving transcription factor binding through mitosis, and underscore the importance of H3K9me3 for sustaining chromosome architecture and epigenetic memory during cell division.

2023-01-25 | PXD039521 | Pride

Loss of H3K9 tri-methylation alters mitotic chromosome compaction and transcription factor retention during mitosis

Project description:Recent studies have shown that repressive chromatin machinery, including DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and Polycomb Repressor Complexes (PRCs), bind to chromosomes throughout mitosis and their depletion results in increased chromosome size. Enzymes that catalyse H3K9 methylation, such as Suv39h1, Suv39h2, G9a, GLP are also retained by mitotic chromosomes. Surprisingly however, mutants lacking H3K9me3 have unusually small and compact mitotic chromosomes that are associated with increased H3S10ph and H3K27me3 levels. Chromosome size and centromere compaction in these mutants was rescued by providing exogenous Suv39h1, or inhibiting Ezh2 activity. Quantitative proteomic comparisons of native mitotic chromosomes isolated from wildtype versus Suv39h1,2 double null ESCs revealed that H3K9me3 was essential for the efficient retention of bookmarking factors such as Esrrb. These results highlight an unexpected role for repressive heterochromatin domains in preserving transcription factor binding through mitosis, and underscore the importance of H3K9me3 for sustaining chromosome architecture and epigenetic memory during cell division.

2022-10-12 | PXD030771 | Pride

Specificity, propagation and memory of pericentric heterochromatin in mouse fibroblasts

Project description:We assembled a quantitative map for the abundance and interactions of 16 factors related to PCH in living cells and found that stably bound complexes of the histone methyltransferase Suv39h1/2 demarcate the PCH state. From the experimental data we developed a predictive mathematical model that explains how chromatin-bound Suv39h1/2 complexes act as nucleation sites and propagate a spatially confined PCH domain with elevated histone H3 trimethylation levels via chromatin dynamics. Enrichment of HP1, Suv39h1/h2, H3K9me3 and H3K36me3 was assessed by ChIP-seq in NPCs derived from ESCs showing differential occupation at intergenic major satellite repeats and enrichment of heterochromatin factors. ChIP-seq of HP1, Suv39h1, Suv39h2, H3K9me3, H3K36me3 in NPCs

2014-08-12 | E-GEOD-58555 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Profiling linkage-specific ubiquitin chain functions reveals a key role of K29-linked ubiquitylation in epigenome maintenance

Project description:We applied a cell-based Ub replacement strategy enabling specific, conditional abrogation of each of the seven lysine-based Ub chain types in human cells to comprehensively profile global ubiquitylation changes resulting from disabling formation of individual Ub chain types. Focusing on K29-linked ubiquitylation, we found that this linkage type is enriched among chromatin-associated proteins, and that the H3K9me3 methyltransferase SUV39H1 is a prominent cellular target of this modification. We demonstrate that K29-linked ubiquitylation is essential for the proteasomal degradation of SUV39H1 despite its extensive modification by K48-linked ubiquitylation, and that K29-linked ubiquitylation of SUV39H1 is catalyzed and reversed by TRIP12 and TRABID, respectively. Importantly, preventing K29-linked ubiquitylation of SUV39H1 markedly increases H3K9me3 levels, but not other histone marks. Collectively, our Ub replacement cell line panel and datasets provide valuable resources for illuminating cellular functions of linkage-specific ubiquitylation processes and reveal a key role for K29-linked ubiquitylation in epigenome maintenance

2025-09-18 | PXD056295 | Pride

Loss of H3K9 tri-methylation alters mitotic chromosome compaction and transcription factor retention during mitosis

Project description:Recent studies have shown that repressive chromatin machinery, including DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and Polycomb Repressor Complexes (PRCs), bind to chromosomes throughout mitosis and their depletion results in increased chromosome size. Enzymes that catalyse H3K9 methylation, such as Suv39h1, Suv39h2, G9a, GLP are also retained by mitotic chromosomes. Surprisingly however, mutants lacking H3K9me3 have unusually small and compact mitotic chromosomes that are associated with increased H3S10ph and H3K27me3 levels. Despite these differences, chromatin accessibility, as measured by ATAC-seq, was broadly similar between genotypes. Chromosome size and centromere compaction in these mutants was rescued by providing exogenous Suv39h1, or inhibiting Ezh2 activity. Quantitative proteomic comparisons of native mitotic chromosomes isolated from wildtype versus Suv39h1,2 double null ESCs revealed that H3K9me3 was essential for the efficient retention of bookmarking factors such as Esrrb. These results highlight an unexpected role for repressive heterochromatin domains in preserving transcription factor binding through mitosis, and underscore the importance of H3K9me3 for sustaining chromosome architecture and epigenetic memory during cell division.

2023-01-17 | GSE195767 | GEO

RNA profiling of Suv39h1 overexpressed MLL-AF9 induced acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells

Project description:Acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) with rearrangement of the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene are the most aggressive hematopoietic malignancies. By analyzing the clinical data, we found the expression of SUV39H1 was significantly decreased in AML patients and MLL-AF9 (MA9) induced AML mice, in comparison with controls. Remarkably, when overexpress Suv39h1 in MA9 AML mice, the survival of AML mice was significantly prolonged.To examined the mechanism mediated by Suv39h1 overexpression (SUV-OE), we performed the RNAseq profiling of SUV-OE MA9 AML cells and control cells.

2020-12-22 | GSE115549 | GEO

Profiling linkage-specific ubiquitin chain functions reveals a key role of K29-linked ubiquitylation in epigenome maintenance

Project description:Linkage-specific ubiquitin (Ub) chains dictate the functional outcome of many critical Ub-dependent signaling processes. However, the functions and targets of several poly-Ub topologies remain poorly understood due to a lack of tools for their specific detection and manipulation. To remedy this knowledge gap, we applied a cell-based Ub replacement strategy enabling specific, conditional abrogation of each of the seven lysine-based Ub chain types in human cells to comprehensively profile global ubiquitylation changes resulting from disabling formation of individual Ub chain types. Focusing on K29-linked ubiquitylation, we found that this linkage type is enriched among chromatin-associated proteins, and that the H3K9me3 methyltransferase SUV39H1 is a prominent cellular target of this modification. We demonstrate that K29-linked ubiquitylation is essential for the proteasomal degradation of SUV39H1 despite its extensive modification by K48-linked ubiquitylation, and that K29-linked ubiquitylation of SUV39H1 is catalyzed and reversed by TRIP12 and TRABID, respectively. Importantly, preventing K29-linked ubiquitylation of SUV39H1 markedly increases H3K9me3 levels, but not other histone marks. Collectively, our Ub replacement cell line panel and datasets provide valuable resources for illuminating cellular functions of linkage-specific ubiquitylation processes and reveal a key role for K29-linked ubiquitylation in epigenome maintenance.

2025-09-18 | PXD056493 | Pride

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