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Transcriptomic profiling of human CD34⁺/CD45RA-/CD90+ HSCs folowing lncRNA CRISPR/Cas9 editing and cytosine base editing [bulk_RNAseq]

ABSTRACT: The HOXA gene locus coordinates body patterning, hematopoiesis, and differentiation. While studying blood phenotype-associated variation within the HOXA locus, we identified a genetic variant, rs17437411, associated with globally reduced blood counts, protection from blood cancers, and variation in anthropometric phenotypes. We find that this variant disrupts the activity of a previously unstudied antisense long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) located between HOXA7 and HOXA9, which we have named HOTSCRAMBL. The HOTSCRAMBL variant disrupts lncRNA function and reduces human hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) self-renewal. Mechanistically, HOTSCRAMBL enables appropriate expression and splicing of HOXA genes in HSCs, most notably HOXA9, in an SRSF2-dependent manner. Given the critical role of HOXA gene expression in some blood cancers, we also demonstrate that HOTSCRAMBL variation or deletion compromises HOXA-dependent acute myeloid leukemias. Collectively, we show how insights from human genetic variation can uncover critical regulatory processes required for effective developmental gene expression.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE301055 | GEO | 2026/05/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Chromatin Isolation by RNA purification (ChIRP)-followed RNA sequencing of human leukemia cell lines, MOLMO13 and OCI-AML4, folowing lncRNA CRISPR/Cas9 editing and cytosine base editing

Project description:The HOXA gene locus coordinates body patterning, hematopoiesis, and differentiation. While studying blood phenotype-associated variation within the HOXA locus, we identified a genetic variant, rs17437411, associated with globally reduced blood counts, protection from blood cancers, and variation in anthropometric phenotypes. We find that this variant disrupts the activity of a previously unstudied antisense long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) located between HOXA7 and HOXA9, which we have named HOTSCRAMBL. The HOTSCRAMBL variant disrupts lncRNA function and reduces human hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) self-renewal. Mechanistically, HOTSCRAMBL enables appropriate expression and splicing of HOXA genes in HSCs, most notably HOXA9, in an SRSF2-dependent manner. Given the critical role of HOXA gene expression in some blood cancers, we also demonstrate that HOTSCRAMBL variation or deletion compromises HOXA-dependent acute myeloid leukemias. Collectively, we show how insights from human genetic variation can uncover critical regulatory processes required for effective developmental gene expression.

2026-05-01 | GSE301056 | GEO

Activation of HOTTIP lncRNA perturbs HSC function leading to AML like disease

Project description:We found that posterior HOXA-associated HOTTIP lncRNA is aberrantly activated in MLL-rearranged AMLs and required for the posterior HOXA chromatin structure and gene expression. Knock-out of HOTTIP attenuates leukemic progressions of the transplanted humanized AML mice by blocking posterior HOXA-associated AML gene expression programs while the dCas-VP160 mediated reactivation of HOTTIP restores HOXA locus chromatin structure and HOXA9-A13 gene expression in the CBS7/9 boundary depleted AML cells. Finally, transgenic expression of HOTTIP lncRNA in mouse bone marrow hematopoietic cells resulted in perturbation of the balance of HSC self-renewal and differentiation and development of AML like disease by aberrant altering HOXA associated chromatin structure and transcription program. Thus, HOTTIP lncRNA acts as oncogene to reprogram leukemic associated chromatin and gene transcription.

2019-12-03 | GSE114981 | GEO

MLL is essential for NUP98-HOXA9-induced leukemia

Project description:Rearrangements involving the NUP98 gene resulting in fusions to several partner genes occur in acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. This study demonstrates that the second FG repeat domain of the NUP98 moiety of the NUP98-HOXA9 fusion protein is important for its cell immortalization and leukemogenesis activities. We demonstrate that NUP98-HOXA9 interacts with MLL via this FG repeat domain and that, in the absence of MLL, NUP98-HOXA9-induced cell immortalization and leukemogenesis are severely inhibited. Molecular analyses indicate that MLL is important for the recruitment of NUP98-HOXA9 to the HOXA locus and for NUP98-HOXA9-induced HOXA gene expression. Our data indicate that MLL is crucial for NUP98-HOXA9 leukemia initiation.

2017-02-28 | GSE93923 | GEO

Transcriptomic profiling of human CD34⁺/CD45RA-/CD90+ HSCs folowing lncRNA CRISPR/Cas9 editing and cytosine base editing [bulk_RNAseq]

Project description:Transcriptomic profiling of human CD34⁺/CD45RA-/CD90+ HSCs folowing lncRNA CRISPR/Cas9 editing and cytosine base editing [bulk_RNAseq]

| PRJNA1283167 | ENA

CTCF boundary remodels chromatin domain and drives aberrant HOX gene transcription in acute myeloid leukemia

Project description:We analyzed RNA-seq, ATAC-seq, ChIP-seq and 4C-seq data to find that CTCF binding site located between HOXA7 and HOXA9 genes (CBS7/9) is critical for establishing and maintaining aberrant HOXA9-HOXA13 gene expression in AML. Disruption of the CBS7/9 boundary resulted in spreading of repressive H3K27me3 into the posterior active HOXA chromatin domain that subsequently impaired enhancer/promoter chromatin accessibility and disrupted ectopic long-range interactions among the posterior HOXA genes. Consistent with the role of the CBS7/9 boundary in HOXA locus chromatin organization, attenuation of the CBS7/9 boundary function reduced posterior HOTTIP lincRNA and HOXA gene expression and altered myeloid specific transcriptome profiles important for pathogenesis of myeloid malignancies.

2018-05-17 | GSE113191 | GEO

Opposing roles for the lncRNA Haunt and its genomic locus in regulating HOXA gene activation during embryonic stem cell differentiation

Project description:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in controlling various aspects of embryonic stem cell (ESC) biology, although the functions of specific lncRNAs, and the molecular mechanisms through which they act, remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate discrete and opposing roles for the lncRNA transcript Haunt and its genomic locus in regulating the HOXA gene cluster during ESC differentiation. Reducing or enhancing Haunt expression, with minimal disruption of the Haunt locus, led to up- or down-regulation of HOXA genes, respectively. In contrast, increasingly large genomic deletions within the Haunt locus attenuated HOXA activation. The Haunt DNA locus contains potential enhancers of HOXA activation, whereas Haunt RNA acts to prevent aberrant HOXA expression. This work reveals a multi-faceted model of lncRNA-mediated transcriptional regulation of the HOXA cluster, with distinct roles for a lncRNA transcript and its genomic locus, while illustrating the power of rapid CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing for assigning lncRNA functions. All RNA-seq(s) were designed to reveal the differentially expressed genes among different stages of ESCs differentiation, or differentially expressed genes between wild-type or Haunt or HOXA mutant cells during RA-induced differentiation. All ChIRP-Seq were used to reveal the DNA or RNA targets of Haunt before or after RA treatment.

2015-04-20 | E-GEOD-58514 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression changes upon Mll1 knockout in NUP98-HOXA9 transformed murine LSKs

Project description:We report Illumina next generation RNA sequencing (RNAseq) of NUP98-HOXA9 in vitro transformed murine LSKs upon genetic deletion of Mll1. These gene expression data illustrate that Mll1 regulates Hoxa, Hoxb and Meis1 expression in NUP98-HOXA9 transformed murine BM cells.

2016-12-11 | GSE75997 | GEO

Genes differentially expressed in MLL-AF9-transduced versus HOXA9/MEIS1-transduced LSK cells

Project description:HOXA9 and MEIS1 are essential downstream effectors of the MLL-AF9 oncoprotein during leukaemia induction. Leukaemia derived from MLL-AF9-transduced LSK cells has a more aggressive phenotype than that derived from HOXA9/MEIS1-transduced LSK cells. To determine differential gene expression that contributes to increased aggressiveness in MLL-AF9-induced leukaemia, microarray was performed on LSK cells transduced with MLL-AF9 versus HOXA/MEIS1 oncogenes.

2019-07-03 | E-MTAB-7355 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Opposing roles for the lncRNA Haunt and its genomic locus in regulating HOXA gene activation during embryonic stem cell differentiation

2015-04-20 | GSE58514 | GEO

miRNAs differentially expressed in MLL-AF9-transduced versus HOXA9/MEIS1-transduced LSK cells

Project description:HOXA9 and MEIS1 are essential downstream effectors of the MLL-AF9 oncoprotein during leukemia induction. Leukemia derived from MLL-AF9-transduced LSK cells has a more aggressive phenotype than that derived from HOXA9/MEIS1-transduced LSK cells. To determine differential miRNA expression that contributes to increased aggressiveness in MLL-AF9-induced leukemia, miRCURY LNA microRNA Array was performed on LSK cells transduced with MLL-AF9 versus HOXA/MEIS1 oncogenes.

2019-07-03 | E-MTAB-7356 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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