Isobavachalcone ameliorates TNBS-induced Crohn’s disease-like colitis via GPR84-PI3K-AKT axis
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE305628 | GEO | 2025/09/28
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Isobavachalcone ameliorates TNBS-induced Crohn’s disease-like colitis via GPR84-PI3K-AKT axis
| PRJNA1307303 | ENA
Project description:Beta-catenin signaling is required for establishment of leukemic stem cells (LSCs) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), yet the upstream regulators that can augment this pathway are unknown. Through genome-wide gene expression analysis and functional studies, we identified an important role for GPR84 in MLL AML. Suppression of GPR84 significantly inhibited cell growth in pre-LSCs, reduced LSC frequency and impaired reconstitution of MLL AML. Furthermore, GPR84 conferred a growth advantage to Hoxa9/Meis1a transduced hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Our microarray analysis demonstrated that GPR84 overexpression significantly up-regulated a small set of MLL-fusion targets and beta-catenin co-effectors, and down-regulated a hematopoietic cell cycle inhibitor. These data thus reveal a previously unrecognized role of GPR84 in the maintenance of fully developed AML by sustaining aberrant beta-catenin signaling in LSCs. HSC-derived Hoxa9/Meis1a pre-LSCs were transduced with GPR84 cDNA or empty vector, and replated in methylcellulose supplemented with cytokines. Each group contains triplicate samples.
2014-10-15 | E-MTAB-1932 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Although the GPR84 activators 2-HTP and 6-OAU promoted phosphorylation of human GPR84 and its interactions with arrestin-3, PSB-16671 and DL-175 did not. Replacement of all 21 serine and threonine residues within the third intracellular loop, but not the 2 serines in the C-terminal tail, eliminated incorporation of [32P] promoted by 2-HTP and greatly reduced receptor-arrestin-3 interactions. Mass spectrometry indicated that GPR84 was phosphorylated constitutively on residues Ser221 and Ser224 whilst a range of sites became phosphorylated in response to 2-HTP. An antiserum able to identify pSer221/pSer224 recognised GPR84 from cells treated both with and without 2-THP, whilst an antiserum able to identify pThr263/pThr264 recognised GPR84 only after exposure to 2-HTP. Treatment with neither PSB-16671 nor DL-175 was able to promote receptor recognition by this antiserum. 2-HTP-mediated phosphorylation of Thr263/Thr264 was prevented by two chemically distinct GPR84 antagonists but neither affected constitutive phosphorylation of Ser221/Ser224. 2-HTP-mediated phosphorylation of Thr263/Thr264 but not constitutive phosphorylation of Ser221/Ser224 was prevented by GRK2/3 inhibition. Mutation of residues Thr263 and Thr264 to alanine generated a variant of GPR84 as limited in 2-HTP-induced interactions with arrestin-3 as when all 21 serine and threonine were eliminated from the third intracellular loop. By contrast this mutant was unaffected in capacity to reduce cAMP levels in response to 2-HTP. Homology modelling and mutagenesis provided molecular insight into differences in agonist function. These studies define key residues, regulated by GRK2/3, that define effective interactions with arrestins and provide novel tools to monitor the phosphorylation and functional status of GPR84.
2022-06-09 | PXD031252 | Pride
Project description:RNA sequencing was used to investigate the transcriptomic response of primary human macrophages to stimulation of GPR84 and the effect of inhibition of this receptor with a range of antagonists.
2019-03-15 | GSE104176 | GEO
Project description:Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) acting as negative regulators of gene expression are differentially expressed in intestinal tissues of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Assessing the functional role of miRNAs in murine models of colitis facilitates elucidating the role of specific miRNAs in human IBD. The aim of this study was to determine the miRNA signature of murine models of colitis and to assess the influence of miR-21 on intestinal inflammation. Methods: miRNAs expression was accessed by microarray for acute and chronic murine model of colitis induced by DSS or TNBS. miR-21-deficient mouse and littermates controls were assessed in the standard DSS, TNBS and CD4+ T cell transfer models of colitis. RNAs of mouse colon and CD4+CD45RBHigh cells were analyzed by miRNA and mRNA microarray, and quantitative RT-PCR. Th1 polarization was accessed by flow-cytometry and ELISA. Results: Alterations of in miRNAs expression were identified for acute and chronic DSS colitis and TNBS colitis, receptively. The Expression of miRs-21, -142-3p and -223 was were distinct between DSS and TNBS models while overlap of numerous miRNAs was seen. Importantly, miRs-19b, -192 and -215, that are decreased in IBD, were significantly decreased in all 4 models of colitis. miR-21, which is increased in IBD, was increased in TNBS colitis but not the DSS colitis models. Further assessment of the miR-21-deficient 1-/- mice revealed that the deletion of miR-21 results in the exacerbation of both the TNBS and T cell-transfer models of colitis. Conclusions: miRNAs are differentially expressed in both human IBD and murine colitis, with overlap of several IBD-associated miRNAs. The demonstration that miR-21 deletion exacerbated CD4+ T cell-mediated models of colitis provides further evidence that miRNAs play significant roles in the pathogenesis of IBD.
2014-07-23 | GSE59650 | GEO
Project description:Patients with chronic illnesses such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) or Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) often have reduced quality of life. IBS is characterized by abdominal pain/discomfort associated with altered bowel function, such as diarrhea or constipation, without gross structural changes or inflammation [1]; IBD is characterized by gross inflammation in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract which can result in symptoms such as abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea and bloody stools. IBS and IBD can profoundly affect quality of life and are influenced by stress and resiliency.The impact of mind-body interventions (MBIs) on IBS and IBD patients has not previously been examined. In this study IBS and IBD patients were enrolled in a 9-week relaxation response based mind-body group intervention (RR-MBI), focusing on elicitation of the RR and cognitive skill building. We performed Peripheral blood transcriptome analysis to identify genomic correlates of the RR-MBI.
2015-03-12 | GSE66824 | GEO
Project description:Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) acting as negative regulators of gene expression are differentially expressed in intestinal tissues of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Assessing the functional role of miRNAs in murine models of colitis facilitates elucidating the role of specific miRNAs in human IBD. The aim of this study was to determine the miRNA signature of murine models of colitis and to assess the influence of miR-21 on intestinal inflammation. Methods: miRNAs expression was accessed by microarray for acute and chronic murine model of colitis induced by DSS or TNBS. miR-21-deficient mouse and littermates controls were assessed in the standard DSS, TNBS and CD4+ T cell transfer models of colitis. RNAs of mouse colon and CD4+CD45RBHigh cells were analyzed by miRNA and mRNA microarray, and quantitative RT-PCR. Th1 polarization was accessed by flow-cytometry and ELISA. Results: Alterations of in miRNAs expression were identified for acute and chronic DSS colitis and TNBS colitis, receptively. The Expression of miRs-21, -142-3p and -223 was were distinct between DSS and TNBS models while overlap of numerous miRNAs was seen. Importantly, miRs-19b, -192 and -215, that are decreased in IBD, were significantly decreased in all 4 models of colitis. miR-21, which is increased in IBD, was increased in TNBS colitis but not the DSS colitis models. Further assessment of the miR-21-deficient 1-/- mice revealed that the deletion of miR-21 results in the exacerbation of both the TNBS and T cell-transfer models of colitis. Conclusions: miRNAs are differentially expressed in both human IBD and murine colitis, with overlap of several IBD-associated miRNAs. The demonstration that miR-21 deletion exacerbated CD4+ T cell-mediated models of colitis provides further evidence that miRNAs play significant roles in the pathogenesis of IBD. miRNAs expression was accesed for acute and chronic murine model of colitis induced by DSS or TNBS.Total of 20 samples with duplicates were analyed in this study.
2014-07-23 | E-GEOD-59650 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The intestinal epithelium is a single-cell layer comprising a constellation of specialized cell types that functionally interconnect host physiological systems with extrinsic microbial communities, metabolites, and dietary factors1. Active renewal of the intestinal epithelium relies on stem cells that reside in invaginations of the epithelium known as crypts. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) disrupts normal functions and/or proportions of cells in the intestinal epithelium, including stem cell programming during epithelial restitution. Genome-wide association studies have provided a powerful means to identify loci and genes contributing to IBD risk and functional annotation of candidate genes have unveiled cellular programs and molecular mechanisms involved in IBD etiology. Here we find that risk for a major form of IBD, Crohn’s disease (CD), is linked to a variant of the Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 Oncogene Partner (FGFR1OP) locus, which encodes a protein of the centrosome, the microtubule organizing center that generates microtubule structures involved in cell division, polarity, and motility. Deletion of Fgfr1op in mouse intestinal epithelium impaired stem cell division and intestinal crypt architecture causing crypt loss, inflammation and death. Transcriptional, biochemical and morphological analyses demonstrated that Fgfr1op coordinates the centrosome with the actin cytoskeleton and with specialized cell junctions known as desmosomes. We conclude that a genetically inherited centrosomal defect predisposes to CD by affecting renewal of the intestinal epithelium.
2024-06-17 | GSE194311 | GEO
Project description:Background & Aims: The contribution of genetics to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been established by twin studies, targeted sequencing and genome-wide association studies (GWASs). This has yielded a plethora of risk loci with an aim to identify causal variants. Research on the genetic components of IBD has mainly focused on protein coding genes, thereby omitting other functional elements in the human genome i.e. the regulatory regions. Methods: Using acetylated histone 3 lysine 27 (H3K27ac) chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing (ChIP-seq), we identified tens of thousands of potential regulatory regions that are active in intestinal epithelium and immune cells, the main cell types involved in IBD. We correlated these regions with susceptibility loci for IBD. Results: We show that 45 out of 163 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with IBD co-localize with active regulatory elements. In addition, another 47 IBD associated SNPs co-localize with active regulatory element via other SNP in strong linkage disequilibrium. Altogether 92 out of 163 IBD-associated SNPs can be connected with distinct regulatory element. This is 2.5 to 3.5 times more frequent than expected from random sampling. The genomic variation in these SNPs often creates or disrupts known binding motifs - thereby possibly affecting the binding affinity of transcriptional regulators and altering the expression of regulated genes. Conclusions: We show that in addition to protein coding genes, non-coding DNA regulatory regions, active in immune cells and in intestinal epithelium, are involved in IBD. H3K27ac ChIP-seq (ab4729, Abcam) profile of 7 intestinal epithelial samples
2013-12-06 | E-GEOD-51425 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) are inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) with variable, overlapping clinical features and complex pathophysiologies. To identify pathogenic processes underlying these disease subtypes, using single endoscopic pinch biopsies to estabolish 36 expression profiles, we elucidated gene expression patterns of active and inactive areas of UC and CD, and compared these to infectious colitis and healthy controls. Keywords: RNA
2007-03-01 | GSE6731 | GEO