Project description:Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a clonal disease of blood cells caused by the lack of glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol anchored proteins bound to the cell membrane. In consequence, erythrocytes lead to intravascular hemolysis upon complement activation, which promotes high risk of thrombosis, intravascular hemolytic anemia, and bone marrow failure in patients. The mechanisms of thrombosis in PNH are still poorly understood. Treatment with eculizumab reduces intravascular hemolysis and thrombotic risk, but not in all cases. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles released by cells and whose secretion is closely related to the inflammatory status. They participate in cell communication by activating signaling pathways and transferring genetic material and proteins to host cells. In consequence, exosomes may serve as surrogate biomarkers for the prognosis and/or diagnosis of a disease. Isolation of exosomes was carried out from healthy controls and from three groups of PNH patients, i.e. i) with no eculizumab treatment; ii) under treatment with eculizumab that have not suffered thrombosis; and iii) under treatment with eculizumab but that have suffered thrombosis. The miRNAome and proteome was analyzed using plasma focus miRNAs PCR panel and LC-MS analysis, respectively. We found differential expression of miRNAs miR-148b-3p, miR-423-3p, miR29b-3p, miR15b-5p, let-7e-5p, miR126-3p, miR-125b-5p and miR-376c-3p as well as hemoglobin, haptoglobin, protein S and C4-binding protein in healthy controls vs PNH patients. Our results warrant further research and provide new information on the content of exosomes that could play a role in the hypercoagulable state in this disease.
Project description:Primary human limbal epithelial cells, corneal fibroblasts and a human neuronal cell line SY-SY5Y were incubated with recombinant human galectin-3 or BSA control and mRNA collected for neurotrophic factor mRNA expression.
Project description:BACKGROUND: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is difficult to distinguish from reactive mesothelial proliferations (RMPs). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA-strands (~22 nucleotides) that post-transcriptionally regulate gene-expression. Studies have shown that miRNAs are potential diagnostic markers in other cancers; however, it is uncertain whether miRNAs are useful biomarkers for differentiating MPM from RMP. OBJECTIVE: To identify differentially expressed microRNAs which can aid in the diagnostics of MPM. METHODS: We screened with a quantitative RT-PCR (RT-qPCR)-based platform the expression of 742 miRNAs in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) preoperative diagnostic biopsies, surgically resected MPM-specimens previously treated with chemotherapy, and corresponding non-neoplastic pleura (NNP) from 5 patients. RESULTS: By comparing the change in microRNA expression in patient-matched tissue samples, we identify 14 miRNAs which exhibit statistically significant deregulation between sample groups. CONCLUSION: Based on this initial screening of miRNA expression, we have identified 14 miRNAs which are potential diagnostic biomarkers and may aid in diffferentiating RMP from MPM. qPCR microRNA expression profiling. MicroRNA expression in surgical tissue samples and presurgery diagnostic biopsies of malignant pleural mesotheliomas was compared to corresponding patient-matched non-neoplastic pleura. Patient-matched diagnostic biopsies from still chemotherapy-naïve patients were included to test for chemotherapy-induced changes in microRNA expression.
Project description:Excised pulp tissue was digested in a solution containing 3 mg/ml collagenase type I (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) and 4mg/ml dispase (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) for 1 h at 37°C. After digestion, 5 volumes of α-MEM medium containing 10% FCS were added. This solution was centrifuged at 120 × g for 10min, at room temperature. The precipitated material was resuspended in α-MEM medium and filtered through filters with pores of 70 μM. This procedure resulted in a single-cell suspension for in vitro culture. Isolated DPSCs were randomly assigned to the following experimental groups: Group 1–LPS stimulus and laser irradiation; Group 2–LPS stimulus and no laser irradiation; Group 3–Control group, no LPS or laser treatment.
Project description:2 IL-15 KO AND 2 C57BL/6 mice were injected with 5X10^5 cells of the polyoma Middle T (pMT) primary breast tumor cell line intraveneously(IV). 2 days post injection, the lungs were harvested and one lobe of the lung was used to extract RNA from. We then utilized the SABBiosciences RT^2 Profiler PCR Array for Mouse cytokines and Chemokines to determine levels of cytokine/chemokines that were different in these 2 mice at this time point. We were interested in the immune responses that may change in response to tumor cells entering and establishing in the lung (as a model of metastasis) in the presence or absence of IL-15.
Project description:open-label single-arm pilot phase II clinical trial of Regorafenib as a single agent in Frail Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. Blood samples for determination of serum miRNAs were taken on entry into the study and at the time of disease progression.
Project description:Pediatric astrocytomas, a leading cause of death associated with cancer, are the most common primary central nervous system tumors found in children. Most studies of these tumors focus on adults, not children. We examined the global protein and microRNAs expression pattern by 2D SDS-PAGE, mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) and RT2 miRNA PCR Array System. MicroRNAs analysis revealed for the first time novel microRNAs involved in astrocytomas biology. Interestingly, miR-138 and miR-145 down-regulation appear to be associated with protein over-expression of vimentin and Bax, respectively. In conclusion, our results show that novel proteins and microRNAs altered on pediatric astrocytoma could serve as biomarkers to distinguish between astrocytoma grades. Astrocytoma samples were colected from patients and total RNA isolation (30 mg of tissue) was performed using the TRIzol® protocol (Invitrogen, USA) according to the manufacturer′s instructions. Samples were analyzed using SA Biosciences RT2 miRNA PCRArray System to determied the miRNA expression between control samples and tumors