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Mutations in IDH1 and IDH2 are associated with DNA hypermethylation in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas

ABSTRACT: We compared the DNA methylation profiles of 12 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas harboring mutations in the genes encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase, IDH1 and IDH2, with 28 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas without these mutations. We profiled these samples with the Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip, and characterized over 2,000 genes that were hypermethylated in tumors with mutations in IDH1 or IDH2.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE32079 | GEO | 2012/06/11

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA154939

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Mutations in IDH1 and IDH2 are associated with DNA hypermethylation in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas

Project description:We compared the DNA methylation profiles of 12 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas harboring mutations in the genes encoding isocitrate dehydrogenase, IDH1 and IDH2, with 28 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas without these mutations. We profiled these samples with the Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip, and characterized over 2,000 genes that were hypermethylated in tumors with mutations in IDH1 or IDH2. Genomic DNA from fresh frozen tumors was bisulfite converted with the Zymo Research EZ DNA Methylation kit, then hybridized to the Illumina HumanMethylation450 Beadchip.

2012-06-10 | E-GEOD-32079 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DNA hypermethylation in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas and glioblastomas

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE32079: Mutations in IDH1 and IDH2 are associated with DNA hypermethylation in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas GSE32283: Mutations in IDH1 are associated with DNA hypermethylation in glioblastomas Refer to individual Series

2012-06-09 | E-GEOD-32286 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Exome Sequencing Reveals Frequent Inactivating Mutations in BAP1, ARID1A, and PBRM1 in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinomas

Project description:Through exomic sequencing of 32 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas, we discovered frequent inactivating mutations in multiple chromatin remodeling genes (including BAP1, ARID1A, and PBRM1) – mutation in one of these genes occurred in almost half of the carcinomas sequenced. We also identified frequent mutations at previously reported hotspots in genes encoding the metabolic enzymes IDH1 and IDH2 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas. In contrast, TP53 was the most frequently altered gene in a series of nine gallbladder carcinomas. These studies highlight the importance of dysregulation of chromatin remodeling in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas.

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Expression data from murine intrahepatic biliary organoids

Project description:Mutations of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) 1 or 2 occur in 10-30% of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas (ICCs). However, their functional roles in biliary carcinogenesis are still unknown. We used microarrays to investigate how mutant IDH1 affect the gene expression of intrahepatic biliary organoids generated from normal murine liver.

2019-07-31 | GSE134760 | GEO

Human hepatocytes can give rise to intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas

Project description:To determine the transcriptomic similarity of undifferentiated carcinomas (UDCs) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas (iCCAs) generated from primary human hepatocytes (phHeps) by oncogene expression and transplantation into immue-deficient mice with liver injury to iCCAs and hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) resected from patients.

2024-01-12 | GSE221589 | GEO

Homo sapiens

Project description:Mutations in IDH1 and IDH2 are associated with DNA hypermethylation in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas

| PRJNA154939 | ENA

Induction of sarcomas by mutant IDH2

Project description:More than 50% of patients with chondrosarcomas exhibit gain-of-function mutations in either isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) or IDH2. In this study, we performed genome-wide CpG methylation sequencing of chondrosarcoma biopsies and found that IDH mutations were associated with DNA hypermethylation at CpG islands but not other genomic regions. Regions of CpG island hypermethylation were enriched for genes implicated in stem cell maintenance/differentiation and lineage specification. In murine 10T1/2 mesenchymal 20 progenitor cells, expression of mutant IDH2 led to DNA hypermethylation and an impairment in differentiation that could be reversed by treatment with DNA-hypomethylating agents. Introduction of mutant IDH2 also induced loss of contact inhibition and generated undifferentiated sarcomas in vivo. The oncogenic potential of mutant IDH2 correlated with the ability to produce 2-hydroxyglutarate. Together, these data demonstrate that neomorphic IDH2 mutations can be oncogenic in mesenchymal cells.. RRBS sequencing of (1) IDH wild type and mutant human chondrosarcomas, (2) isogenic cell lines expressing wild-type or mutant IDH.

2013-10-21 | E-GEOD-50539 | biostudies-arrayexpress

mRNA expression data of tumor samples with/without IDH1/2 mutations and of controls

Project description:We determined differentially expressed genes between tumor samples with and without IDH1/2 mutations, and between tumors with IDH1/2 mutations and controls. A total of 21 tumours which include 6 enchondromas and 10 chondrosarcomas (3 grade I, 7 grade II) of Ollier disease, as well as 1 enchondroma and 4 chondrosarcomas grade II of solitary tumors, and 6 controls (growth plate and cartilage) were selected for expression analysis. Sample preparation, RNA isolation, synthesis of cDNA, cRNA amplification, hybridization of cRNA onto the Illumina Human-6 v3.0 Expression BeadChips, microarray data preprocessing, quality control, and detection of differential expression were performed as described previously (PMID: 21372215, PMID: 21584901). We determined differential expression between tumor samples without detectable IDH1 or IDH2 mutation (n=3) and samples with IDH1 or IDH2 mutations (n=18), and between samples with IDH1 or IDH2 mutation and controls (n=6). Probes with Benjamini and Hochberg False discovery rate-adjusted P-values (adjP) < 0.05 and a log fold change (logFC) > 0.1 were considered to be significantly differentially expressed.

2011-11-05 | E-GEOD-30835 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A genome-wide DNA methylation-based classifier differentiates intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas from hepatic metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Project description:Differentiating intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas (iCCA) from hepatic metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PAAD) is difficult. We hypothesized that DNA-methylation based machine-learning algorithms may be able to perform this task. We assembled genome-wide DNA-methylation data for iCCA, PAAD, and normal bile from publicly available sources. We used an internal cohort consisting of 72 samples to test our classifier.

2023-06-05 | GSE217384 | GEO

Idh1-R132H mutation increases murine hematopoietic progenitors and alters epigenetics.

Project description:Mutations in the IDH1 and IDH2 genes encoding isocitrate dehydrogenases are frequent in human glioblastomas1 and cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemias (AML)2. These alterations are gain-of-function mutations in that they drive the synthesis of the M-bM-^@M-^\oncometaboliteM-bM-^@M-^] R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG)3. It remains unclear how IDH1 and IDH2 mutations modify myeloid cell development and promote leukemogenesis. Here we report the characterization of conditional knock-in mice in which the most common IDH1 mutation, Idh1-R132H, is inserted into the endogenous murine Idh1 locus and is expressed in cells of the hematopoietic (Vav-KI) or more specifically in cells of the myeloid (LysM-KI) lineage. These mutants show increased numbers of early hematopoietic progenitors and develop splenomegaly and anemia with extramedullary hematopoiesis, suggesting a dysfunctional bone marrow niche. Furthermore, LysM-KI cells exhibit both hypermethylated histones and changes to DNA methylation similar to those observed in human IDH1/2-mutant AML. Thus, our study is the first to describe the generation of conditional Idh1-R132H-KI mice. Furthermore, our study is also the first report showing the induction of a leukemic DNA methylation signature in a modeled system and sheds light on the mechanistic links between IDH1 mutation and human AML. DNA methylation profiling in LSK cells from IDH1-R132H knock-in mice vs. control mice

2012-07-22 | E-GEOD-38687 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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