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MicroRNA expression profiling of highly purified CD4+ human T cell subsets

ABSTRACT: The development and propagation of an adaptive immune response to an invading pathogen is a highly orchestrated process that involves the precise regulation of cytokine expression. Naïve CD4+ T lymphocytes give rise to T helper (Th) cell subsets with functions that are tailored to their respective roles in host defense. MicroRNAs are important regulators of most cellular processes, including many responses in the immune system. To identify novel microRNAs that might be important in human T helper cell differentiation to different subsets we purified T cell subsets from peripheral blood and performed microRNA arratys at Exiqon.

ORGANISM(S): Human gammaherpesvirus 8 Mus musculus JC polyomavirus Rattus norvegicus Betapolyomavirus macacae Homo sapiens Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Murid gammaherpesvirus 4 Human betaherpesvirus 5 Human alphaherpesvirus 1 Betapolyomavirus hominis human gammaherpesvirus 4 Murid betaherpesvirus 1

PROVIDER: GSE33946 | GEO | 2012/10/16

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA150563

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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MicroRNA expression profiling of highly purified CD4+ human T cell subsets

Project description:The development and propagation of an adaptive immune response to an invading pathogen is a highly orchestrated process that involves the precise regulation of cytokine expression. Naïve CD4+ T lymphocytes give rise to T helper (Th) cell subsets with functions that are tailored to their respective roles in host defense. MicroRNAs are important regulators of most cellular processes, including many responses in the immune system. To identify novel microRNAs that might be important in human T helper cell differentiation to different subsets we purified T cell subsets from peripheral blood and performed microRNA arratys at Exiqon. Naïve, Th1, Th2, Th17 and Tregs were FACS-sorted ex-vivo from peripheral blood of 6-11 donors. Due to the very low amount of starting material total RNA from at least 6 different donors was pooled and anlaysed on the arrays. All samples were analyzed against a common reference, which was made by pooling together a small amount of total CD4+ cells from all donors.

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RNA-seq of memory CD4+ Helper T cell subsets (Th1 and Tfh) during LCMV-Armstrong infection

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Cul5 regulates CD4+ T cell fate choice and allergic inflammation

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2020-02-04 | E-MTAB-8494 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The CD4+ alike CD8+ memory T cell compartment diversification reveales CD8+ T cell subsets with cytotoxic and non-cytotoxic properties

Project description:CD4+ memory T helper cells are organized in different subsets characterized by distinct functions and chemokine receptor expression patterns induced and maintained by divergent gene programs. We demonstrate here that identical chemokine receptor combinations are sufficient to separate analogous differentiated CD8+ memory T cell subsets with matching cytokine profiles. Tc2, Tc17 and Tc22 type CD8+ T cell subsets, in contrast to classical cytotoxic Tc1 and Tc17+1 cells, possess a CD4 helper type alike phenotype characterized by absent cytotoxicity and SLAMF7 expression as well their ability to express CD40L upon activation. Their highly disparate homing patterns and unique TCR repertoire associates them to distinct immune responses as compared to those cytotoxic CD8+ T cells exert their role in. The dermal T cell gene expression signature and enrichment in psoriasis patients indicates that peripheral helper type CD8+ T cells represent a circulatory variant of skin resident cells.

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