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Expression data of multiple sclerosis patients receiving glatiramer acetate therapy [U133 Plus 2.0]

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to analyze the transcriptional effects induced by glatiramer acetate treatment (GA; Copaxone, 20 mg injected subcutaneously once daily) in blood monocytes of patients with relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis (MS). By using Affymetrix DNA microarrays, we obtained genome-wide expression profiles of monocytes from 8 MS patients within the first two months of GA administration.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE42763 | GEO | 2012/12/07

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA183086

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data of multiple sclerosis patients receiving glatiramer acetate therapy [U133 Plus 2.0]

Project description:The purpose of this study was to analyze the transcriptional effects induced by glatiramer acetate treatment (GA; Copaxone, 20 mg injected subcutaneously once daily) in blood monocytes of patients with relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis (MS). By using Affymetrix DNA microarrays, we obtained genome-wide expression profiles of monocytes from 8 MS patients within the first two months of GA administration. EDTA blood samples were taken from all patients immediately before first and second GA injection as well as after 1 week, 1 month and 2 months. Total RNA of CD14+ monocytes isolated by magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) from each sample was extracted, labeled and hybridized to Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 arrays to quantify the mRNA levels. This GEO entry provides the U133 Plus 2.0 microarray data.

2012-12-07 | E-GEOD-42763 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data of multiple sclerosis patients receiving subcutaneous Interferon-beta-1a therapy [U133 Plus 2.0]

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Long-term Glatiramer Acetate Treatment Induces Subtle Changes in Microglial Transcriptome

Project description:In this study, we investigated the therapeutic potential of a well-tolerated immunomodulatory relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis drug, glatiramer acetate (GA), on the 3xTg mouse model of Alzheimer's Disease. Briefly, we treated aged female 3xTg mice (>15 mo) weekly with 0.1 mg of GA for 8 weeks. We were able to observe an improvement in cognition and amelioration of amyloid pathology, which we attempted to correlate with changes in microglial transcriptome. To this end, we sorted microglia (CD45int CD11b+) from the hippocampi of GA or PBS-treated 3xTg mice for bulk RNA-seq.

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Expression data of multiple sclerosis patients receiving subcutaneous Interferon-beta-1a therapy [U133 Plus 2.0]

Project description:The purpose of this study was to characterize the transcriptional effects induced by subcutaneous IFN-beta-1a treatment (Rebif, 22 µg or 44 µg three times a week) in patients with relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis (MS). By using Affymetrix DNA microarrays, we obtained genome-wide expression profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 12 MS patients within the first two years of IFN-beta administration. EDTA blood samples were taken from all patients immediately before first and second IFN-beta injection as well as after 1 month, 1 year and 2 years. Total RNA of Ficoll-isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from each sample was extracted, labeled and hybridized to Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 arrays to quantify the mRNA levels. This GEO entry provides the U133 Plus 2.0 microarray data.

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Expression data of multiple sclerosis patients receiving subcutaneous Interferon-beta-1b therapy [U133 A and B]

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Expression data of multiple sclerosis patients receiving intramuscular Interferon-beta-1a therapy [U133 A and B]

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Gene Expression Profiles of Lymphocytes Obtained from Mice treated with Glatimer Acetate and ither Glatiramatoids

Project description:Glatiramer acetate (GA; Copaxone), is a complex mixture of synthetic polypeptides approved for treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). GA is an altered peptide ligand (APL) of myelin basic protein (MBP), an encephalitic autoantigen implicated in MS. GA induces GA-reactive T cells, which upregulate expression of anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic substances in the CNS. The antigenic sequences in glatiramoids cannot be completely characterized; nevertheless, differences among them can cause toxicity. We conducted microarray analyses to determine whether gene expression by GA-reactive lymphocytes from mouse spleens could differentiate GA from other glatiramoids. Expression of 135 genes was unique to cells reactivated by GA vs by intentionally altered GA and other glatiramoids. Significantly (p<0.01) altered expression of 207 genes was observed by cells reactivated by GA vs purported generic GA. Some APLs of MBP have caused serious adverse effects in MS patients. The influence of altered gene expression on glatiramoid safety warrants further investigation.

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Glatiramer Acetate modulates ion channel expression and calcium homeostasis in B-cell of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

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Expression data of multiple sclerosis patients receiving Interferon-beta therapy

Project description:The purpose of this study was to characterize the transcriptional effects induced by intramuscular IFN-beta-1a treatment (Avonex, 30 Âµg once weekly) in patients with relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis (MS). By using Affymetrix DNA microarrays, we obtained genome-wide expression profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 24 MS patients within the first four weeks of IFN-beta administration. Keywords: Multiple sclerosis, Interferon, Pharmacogenomics, Affymetrix EDTA blood samples were taken from all patients immediately before first, second and fifth IFN-beta injection. Total RNA of Ficoll-isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from each sample was extracted, labelled and hybridized to Affymetrix Human Genome U133 A and B arrays to quantify the mRNA levels.

2010-05-19 | E-GEOD-19285 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data of multiple sclerosis patients receiving Interferon-beta therapy

Project description:The purpose of this study was to characterize the transcriptional effects induced by subcutaneous IFN-beta-1b treatment (Betaferon, 250 µg every other day) in patients with relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis (MS). By using Affymetrix DNA microarrays, we obtained genome-wide expression profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 25 MS patients within the first two years of IFN-beta administration. EDTA blood samples were drawn from all patients immediately before first, second, month 1, 12, and 24 IFN-beta injection. Total RNA of Ficoll-isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from each sample was extracted, labelled and hybridized to Affymetrix Human Genome U133 A and B arrays to quantify the mRNA levels.

2010-09-29 | E-GEOD-24427 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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