MiR-210 is induced by Oct-2, regulates B-cells and inhibits autoantibody production
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE48186 | GEO | 2013/06/21
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA209126
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:MicroRNAs are small, non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. Here, we show that miR-210 is induced by Oct-2, a key transcriptional mediator of B-cell activation. Germline deletion of miR-210 results in the development of autoantibodies from 5 months of age. Overexpression of miR-210 in vivo resulted in cell autonomous expansion of the B1 lineage and impaired fitness of B2 cells. Mice over-expressing miR-210 exhibited impaired class-switched antibody responses, a finding confirmed in wild-type B-cells transfected with a miR-210 mimic. In vitro studies demonstrated a defect in cellular proliferation and cell-cycle entry, which was consistent with the transcriptomic analysis demonstrating down-regulation of genes involved in cellular proliferation and B cell activation. These findings indicate that Oct-2 induction of miR-210 provides a novel inhibitory mechanism for the control of B cells and autoantibody production. Splenic B-cells from different mouse strains were stimulated with either anti-IgM, CD40L and IL-4 or LPS for 48 hours Treatments: rest (unstimulated), Fab/Fab2 (=anti-IgM + CD40L + IL-4), LPS. There is no difference between Fab and Fab2 stimulation conditions. The goal of this study was to look for activation-induced microRNA changes upon B-cell activation, of which miR-210 was one of them.
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Project description:MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNA species, some of which are playing important roles in malignancies. However, roles of miR-210 in cancer have yet to be unknown and controversial. Here, we found the expression level of miR-210 is downregulated in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and its cell lines. Additionally, we demonstrate that miR-210 inhibits cancer cell survival and proliferation through upregulation of cell death and induction of cell cycle arrest at G1/G0 and G2/M phases. However, candidate target mRNAs of miR-210 and the mechanism behind observed phenomena is uncertain. Then, we performed comprehensive gene expression analysis to identify candidate target mRNAs and understand their mechanisms.
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Project description:MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNA species, some of which are playing important roles in malignancies. However, roles of miR-210 in cancer have yet to be unknown and controversial. Here, we found the expression level of miR-210 is downregulated in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and its cell lines. Additionally, we demonstrate that miR-210 inhibits cancer cell survival and proliferation through upregulation of cell death and induction of cell cycle arrest at G1/G0 and G2/M phases. However, candidate target mRNAs of miR-210 and the mechanism behind observed phenomena is uncertain. Then, we performed comprehensive gene expression analysis to identify candidate target mRNAs and understand their mechanisms. KYSE-170 cells were transfected with oligoribonucleotides for miR-210 or ncRNA (Ambion, Austin, TX) using Hiperfect (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) according to the provider’s protocol for overexpression. Total RNA was extracted by the acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform method and was labeled and prepared for hybridization to human Oligo chip 25k (Toray, Kamakura, Japan) using standard methods.
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Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-protein-coding RNAs that are incorporated into the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) and inhibit gene expression by regulating the stability and/or the translational efficiency of target mRNAs. Previously, we demonstrated that miR-210 is a key player of endothelial cell (EC) response to hypoxia, modulating EC survival, migration and ability to form capillary like-structures. Moreover, the receptor tyrosine kinase ligand Ephrin-A3 was identified as one functionally relevant target. Since each miRNA regulates hundreds of mRNAs, different approaches were combined to identify new miR-210 targets: a Using target prediction software, 32 new miR-210 potential targets were identified. b The proteomic profiling of miR-210 over-expressing ECs identified 11 proteins that were specifically inhibited by miR-210, either directly or indirectly. c Affymetrix based gene expression profiles identified 51 genes that were both down-modulated by miR-210 over-expression and de-repressed when miR-210 was blocked. Surprisingly, only few genes identified either by proteomics or transcriptomics were recognized as miR-210 targets by target prediction algorithms. However, a low-stringency pairing research revealed enrichment for miR-210 putative binding sites, raising the possibility that these genes were targeted via non-canonical recognition sequences. To clarify this issue, miR-210-loaded RISC was purified by immuno-precipitation along with its mRNA targets. The presence of Ephrin-A3 mRNA in the complex validated this approach. We found that 32 potential targets were indeed enriched in miR-210-loaded RISC, and thus can be considered as genuine miR-210 targets. In keeping with this conclusion, we were able to further validate a sub-set of them by 3’UTR-reporter assays. Gene ontology analysis of the targets confirmed the known miR-210 activity in differentiation and cell cycle regulation, highlighting new functions such as involvement in RNA processing, DNA binding, development, membrane trafficking and amino acid catabolism. In conclusion, we validated a multidisciplinary approach for miRNAs target identification and indicated novel molecular mechanisms underpinning miR-210 role in EC response to hypoxia.
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