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Expression data from rhesus macaque tongue epithelium

ABSTRACT: A majority of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have inadequate access to antiretroviral therapy and ultimately develop debilitating oral infections that often correlate with disease progression. Our study evaluates the potential of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infected rhesus macaques to serve as a non-human primate model for oral manifestations of HIV disease. Microarrays were used to characterize changes in gene expression in the dorsal tongue epithelium that occur during chronic SIV infection.

ORGANISM(S): Macaca mulatta

PROVIDER: GSE51438 | GEO | 2014/01/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA223206

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from rhesus macaque tongue

Project description:A majority of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have inadequate access to antiretroviral therapy and ultimately develop debilitating oral infections that often correlate with disease progression. Our study evaluates the potential of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infected rhesus macaques to serve as a non-human primate model for oral manifestations of HIV disease. Microarrays were used to characterize changes in gene expression in the tongue mucosa that occur during chronic SIV infection. Dorsal tongue tissues from healthy uninfected macaques and macaques with chronic stage SIV infection were used for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

2014-01-01 | E-GEOD-51436 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from rhesus macaque tongue

2014-01-01 | GSE51436 | GEO

Expression data from rhesus macaque tongue epithelium

Project description:A majority of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have inadequate access to antiretroviral therapy and ultimately develop debilitating oral infections that often correlate with disease progression. Our study evaluates the potential of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infected rhesus macaques to serve as a non-human primate model for oral manifestations of HIV disease. Microarrays were used to characterize changes in gene expression in the dorsal tongue epithelium that occur during chronic SIV infection. Epithelial cells were laser microdissected from dorsal tongue tissue sections from healthy uninfected macaques and macaques with chronic stage SIV infection and used for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

2014-01-01 | E-GEOD-51438 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Host response and dysfunction in the CNS during chronic simian immunodeficiency virus infection

Project description:Molecular basis for CNS dysfunction in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus monkeys. We used microarrays to identify differentially expressed genes in chronic simian immunodeficiency virus-infected rhesus monkeys. Frontal lobe samples were obtained from control and SIV infected animals for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. We sought to better understand the gene that changes in gene expression with SIV infection in the frontal lobe.

2012-01-29 | E-GEOD-35397 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Liver Macrophage Infiltration and Inflammation are associated with Antiviral Responses During SIV Infection in Macaques that is Only Partly Reduced during cART

Project description:Non-AIDS- related conditions have become increasingly more prevalent in those infected with HIV, with liver disease being one of the most predominant complications. Using the macaque simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) model, we identified upregulation of numerous inflammatory pathways in the liver, which only partially resolved in cART (combination antiretroviral therapy) treated macaques.

2017-10-07 | GSE97676 | GEO

Expression patterns throughout disease progression and impact on neuroAIDS.

Project description:The virus/host interactions during the acute phase of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection help determine the course of disease. During this time period, virus enters the brain. Here, we report clusters of genes whose transcripts are significantly upregulated in the frontal lobe of the brain during acute simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection of rhesus monkeys. Many of these genes are involved in interferon (IFN) and/or interleukin (IL)-6 pathways. Although neither IFNa nor IFN? are elevated in the brain, IL6 is increased. Both IFNa and IL6 are elevated in plasma during this acute phase. The upregulation of STAT1, verified by immunohistochemical staining, can be due to both central nervous system (CNS) (SIV and IL6) and peripheral (IFNa and IL6) causes, and can itself drive the expression of many of these genes. Examination of the levels of expression of the upregulated genes in the post-acute and long-term phases of infection, as well as in SIV encephalitis, reveals increased expression throughout SIV infection, which may serve to protect the brain, but can have untoward long-term consequences. Keywords = HIV dementia Keywords = Gene array Keywords = Cytokine Keywords = Simian immunodeficiency virus Keywords: other

2005-03-10 | GSE2393 | GEO

Gene expression profile in CD4+ T-cell infection with a SIV mutant related to altered humoral immune responses

Project description:A mutant simian immunodeficiency (SIVmac239) virus, found to be selected within chronically SIV-infected Burmese rhesus monkeys with relatively enhanced SIV-specific antibody responses, was reconstituted as a molecular clone. The virus (SIV Nef G63E) was then subjected to a preliminary analysis for their intracellular signal transduction and gene expression modulation patterns (as compared with wild type SIVmac239) within infected CD4+ T cells. Analysis implicated that the mutant virus had a moderately enhanced cytopathic phenotype.

2016-01-01 | GSE65806 | GEO

Rhesus macaque ileal loop study

Project description:Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium cause a localized enteric infection in immunocompetent patients while human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients develop a life threatening bacteremia. We used a rhesus macaque ileal loop model to study how simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection triggers defects in mucosal barrier function that enhance S. Typhimurium dissemination. SIV infection resulted in significant depletion of CD4+ T cells in the intestinal mucosa. Gene expression profiling revealed a defective TH17 response (with suppression of IL-17 and IL-22 expression) and impaired homeostasis of the intestinal epithelium in SIV-infected animals during NTS infection. These findings correlated with an impaired ability of lamina propria CD4+ T cells from SIV-infected macaques to produce IL-17 upon ex vivo stimulation, while production of IFNï§ was not affected. This cytokine imbalance in SIV-infected animals was associated with reduced expression of genes required for intestinal epithelial maintenance and repair, increased fluid secretion during NTS infection, epithelial damage and translocation of a non-invasive S. Typhimurium mutant. Although no defects in neutrophil recruitment were noted, the ileum of SIV-infected animals contained lower levels of the enzyme myeloperoxidase, which may indicate defects in neutrophil killing capacity. S. Typhimurium was recovered in markedly increased numbers from the mesenteric lymph nodes of SIV-infected macaques, illustrating the increased potential for systemic dissemination during co-infection. Our data suggest that SIV-infection causes a multi-factorial defect in mucosal barrier function that promotes bacterial dissemination. Keywords: Disease state analysis Comparison of ileal gene expression profiles in SIV infected rhesus macaques in response to Salmonella challange.

2010-05-26 | E-GEOD-10567 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Macaca mulatta

Project description:Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) infected rhesus macaques

| PRJNA765696 | ENA

Gene expression in the blood of Live Attenuated Rev-Independent NefÂ¯SIV infected Rhesus macaques during acute infection

Project description:Rhesus macaques (RMs) inoculated with live-attenuated Rev-Independent NefÂ¯ simian immunodeficiency virus (Rev-Ind NefÂ¯SIV) as adults or neonates controlled viremia to undetectable levels and showed no signs of immunodeficiency over 6-8 years of follow-up. We tested the capacity of this live-attenuated virus to protect RMs against pathogenic, heterologous SIVsmE660 challenges Blood PBMC Time after SIV infection: 2 weeks post SIV infection Infection:Rev-Ind NefÂ¯SIV

2013-08-09 | E-GEOD-49663 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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