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Tumor microRNA expression profiling identifies circulating microRNAs for earlier breast cancer detection

ABSTRACT: Due to their role in tumorigenesis and remarkable stability in body fluids, microRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as a promising diagnostic tool. The aim of this study was to identify tumor miRNA signatures for the discrimination of breast cancer and the intrinsic molecular subtypes, and the study in plasma of the status of the most significant ones in order to identify potential circulating biomarkers for breast cancer detection.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Rattus norvegicus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE58606 | GEO | 2015/09/03

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA253008

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Tumor microRNA expression profiling identifies circulating microRNAs for earlier breast cancer detection

Project description:Due to their role in tumorigenesis and remarkable stability in body fluids, microRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as a promising diagnostic tool. The aim of this study was to identify tumor miRNA signatures for the discrimination of breast cancer and the intrinsic molecular subtypes, and the study in plasma of the status of the most significant ones in order to identify potential circulating biomarkers for breast cancer detection. MiRNA expression profiling of 1919 human miRNAs was conducted in 122 FFPE breast tumors (31 luminal A, 33 luminal B, 27 Her2 and 31 triple negative) and 11 normal breast tissues using LNA based miRNA microarrays. Breast tumors were divided into a training (n=61) and a test set (n=61). Both series comprised a similar number of samples from each molecular subtype. Differential expression analysis was performed and microarray classifiers were developed with samples from the training set and validated in samples from the test set. The most relevant miRNAs were validated by quantitative PCR and analyzed in plasma from 36 pretreated patients, 47 postreated patients and 26 healthy individuals. In addition, further validation in 114 pretreated patients and 116 healthy individuals was performed.

2015-09-03 | E-GEOD-58606 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:miRNAs are found to be extremely stable in extracellular fluids of mammals, such as blood plasma, serum, etc. The expression profiles of these circulating miRNAs have immense potential for use as novel minimally invasive markers in monitoring Dengue diseases progression.

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Detection and isolation of circulating tumor cells from breast cancer patients using CUB domain-containing protein 1 (CDCP1) Detection and isolation of circulating tumor cells from breast cancer patients using CUB domain-containing protein 1 (CDCP1) Detection and isolation of circulating tumor cells from breast cancer patients using CUB domain-containing protein 1 (CDCP1)

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Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers for detection of autologous blood transfusion.

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Project description: Not available

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Project description:Plasma samples from 100 early stage (I to IIIA) non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients and 100 non-cancer controls were screened for 754 circulating microRNAs via qRT-PCR, using TaqMan MicroRNA Arrays. Our objective was to identify a panel of circulating microRNAs in plasma that will contribute to early detection of lung cancer.

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