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Expression data from salivary tumor tissues derived from MMTV-ras transgenic mice with wild-type p53, no p53 or gain-of-function mutant p53

ABSTRACT: Salivary tumors isolated from MMTV-ras transgenic mice expressing wild-type p53, no p53 or p53R172H gain-of-funcion mutant were subjected to genome-wide gene expression profiling to assess the effect of the different p53 status on tumor gene expression.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE59452 | GEO | 2014/08/15

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA255359

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression data from salivary tumor tissues derived from MMTV-ras transgenic mice with wild-type p53, no p53 or gain-of-function mutant p53

Project description:Salivary tumors isolated from MMTV-ras transgenic mice expressing wild-type p53, no p53 or p53R172H gain-of-funcion mutant were subjected to genome-wide gene expression profiling to assess the effect of the different p53 status on tumor gene expression. A total of 12 spontaneous salivary tumors from MMTV-ras/p53+/+, MMTV-ras/p53-/- or MMTV-ras/p53R172H/R172H mice (4 tumors per genotype) were analyzed using Affymetric GeneChip for gene expression profiling. The multi-class comparison function of Significance Analysis of Microarray (SAM) with an FDR of 1% was used to identify genes that are differentially regulated across the three genotypic groups.

2014-08-15 | E-GEOD-59452 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mouse oral tumors induced by activation of Ras and p53 mutations

Project description:The p53 gain of function p53R172H promotes accelerated tumor growth and progression to carcinoma. To identify gene expression changes associated with the oncogenic function of mutant p53 we compared the expression profiles of oral tumors induced by activation of oncogenic K-ras and p53 gain- or loss-of-function mutations Oral tumors were induced by activation of endogenous oncogenic K-rasG12D and p53 loss- or gain-of-function mutations (p53R172H) Oral tumors from mice carrying the p53R172H mutation or deletion of p53 were collected for gene expression analysis

2012-03-30 | E-GEOD-28203 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mouse oral tumors induced by activation of Ras and p53 mutations

2012-03-31 | GSE28203 | GEO

DIMETHYLBENZANTHRACENE (DMBA) INDUCED MAMMARY CARCINOGENESIS IN MMTV-Neu and MMTV/p53 KO FEMALE MICE AND EFFECTS OF REXINOIDS

Project description:Murine models of mammary cancers have proven to be highly informative on numerous fronts including individual gene causation, microenvironmental analyses, and chemoprevention studies. The MMTV-Neu transgenic model of mammary cancer has proven to be a useful model and has been employed in several prevention studies. However, there are certain practical drawbacks to its use including long tumor latencies and a tendency to develop mutations in the transmembrane domain of Neu (unlike human HER2/Neu overexpressing breast cancers). Here we report modifications that were made in an attempt to optimize this mouse model for chemopreventive screening. First, homozygous MMTV-Neu and homozygous P53 KO mice were crossed to create a MMTV-Neu/P53+/- strain (which more closely approximates the genetic make-up of most HER2+ human patients). Second, to overcome the drawback of long tumor latencies, the mice were treated with DMBA for eight weeks. DMBA treatment greatly decreased the latency of mammary carcinomas in the MMTV-Neu mice although the resulting tumors remained histopathologically similar to those from MMTV-Neu control mice. Next, we examined gene expression in tumors derived from MMTV-Neu, MMTV-Neu/p53+/-, and DMBA treated mice. It was found that the characteristic MMTV-Neu tumor-defined expression pattern was still the most prevalent feature of all the MMTV-Neu tumors despite their being crossed to the p53 null allele, treated with DMBA, or both. However, tumors from the DMBA treated animals exhibited many unique gene expression changes including the high expression of stress response, defense, and inflammation genes. Finally, we demonstrated that the RXR agonists UAB30 and Targretin, both inhibited mammary cancer formation in MMTV-Neu mice, including those treated with DMBA. These results demonstrate the potential utility of this murine model for additional chemoprevention studies.

2021-01-31 | GSE35188 | GEO

Transcriptional profile of WT, p53 -/- and p53R172H esophageal cells

Project description:We report different transcriptional profiles of WT, p53-/- and p53R172H cells derived from mouse esophagi. P53-/- and p53R172H expressing mice were treated with 4NQO to enhance tumor formation.

2020-04-01 | GSE120353 | GEO

Unique Transcriptional Profiles Underlie Osteosarcomagenesis Driven by Different p53 Mutants (RNA-Seq)

Project description:To identify mutant p53 GOF, murine primary osteosarcomas expressing p53R172H or p53R245W over null and p53-null osteosarcomas were processed for bulk sequencing; DEGs were identified in p53R172H and p53R245W expressing tumors by comparing to p53-null tumors; DEGs were used to identify dysregulated pathways and mutant p53 GOF

2023-05-12 | GSE231849 | GEO

Comparison of effects of p53 null and gain-of-function mutations on salivary tumors in MMTV-Hras transgenic mice.

Project description: Not available

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A gain-of-function p53 mutant oncogene promotes cell fate plasticity and myeloid leukemia through the pluripotency factor Foxh1

Project description:Mutations in the TP53 tumor suppressor gene are common in many cancer types, including the acute myeloid leukemia (AML) subtype known as complex karyotype (CK) AML. Here, we identify a gain-of-function (GOF) p53 mutation that accelerates CK-AML initiation beyond p53 loss and, surprisingly, is required for disease maintenance. The p53R172H mutation (TP53R175H in humans) exhibits a neomorphic function by promoting aberrant self-renewal in leukemic cells, a phenotype that is present in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) even prior to their transformation. We identify the Forkhead box H1 transcription factor (Foxh1) as a critical mediator of mutant p53 function that binds to and regulates stem cell-associated genes and transcriptional programs. Our results identify a context where mutant p53 acts as a bona fide oncogene that contributes to the pathogenesis of CK-AML and suggests a common biological theme for TP53 gain-of-function in cancer.

2019-05-08 | GSE125097 | GEO

Transcriptional profile of WT, p53 -/- and p53R172H esophageal cells

Project description:Transcriptional profile of WT, p53 -/- and p53R172H esophageal cells

| PRJNA492853 | ENA

Gene expression profiles of spontaneous metastasis in a K-ras/p53 mutant mouse model

Project description:The biologic basis for NSCLC metastasis is not well understood. Here we addressed this deficiency by transcriptionally profiling tumors from a genetic mouse model of human lung adenocarcinoma that develops metastatic disease owing to the expression of K-rasG12D and p53R172H. We identified 2,209 genes that were differentially expressed in distant metastases relative to matched lung tumors. Mining of publicly available data bases revealed this expression signature in a subset of NSCLC patients who had a poorer prognosis than those without the signature. Primary lung adenocarcinomas and metastases from p53R172H∆g/+ K-rasLA1/+ mice or syngeneic tumors were isolated, carefully dissected to remove the adjacent tissue, snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80° until use. Part of each dissected tumor was histologically evaluated by a board-certified pathologist. Synthesis of cRNA and hybridization to Mouse Expression Array 430A 2.0 chips were performed. Two-sided t-paired tests using log-transformed expression values determined significant differences between primary tumors and metastasis.

2009-04-14 | E-GEOD-14449 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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