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ChIPseq analysis of MYST5 (cg1894) in Drosophila S2 cells

ABSTRACT: We report here the genome-wide localization of the histone acetyltransferase MYST5 (cg1984) in Drosophila. ChIP-seq analysis was performed with two anti-MYST5 antibodies in S2 cells. We found MYST5 to bind to the promoters of actively transcribed genes. MYST5 furthermore showed extensive colocalization with boundary/ insulator factors, including Chriz/ Chromator, CP190, dCTCF and BEAF-32, which mediate the organization of the genome into functionally distinct topological domains. Altogether, our data suggest a broad role for MYST5 both in gene-specific transcriptional regulation and in the organization of the genome into chromatin domains.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster

PROVIDER: GSE66212 | GEO | 2016/02/23

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA276109

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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ChIPseq analysis of MYST5 (cg1894) in Drosophila S2 cells

Project description:We report here the genome-wide localization of the histone acetyltransferase MYST5 (cg1984) in Drosophila. ChIP-seq analysis was performed with two anti-MYST5 antibodies in S2 cells. We found MYST5 to bind to the promoters of actively transcribed genes. MYST5 furthermore showed extensive colocalization with boundary/ insulator factors, including Chriz/ Chromator, CP190, dCTCF and BEAF-32, which mediate the organization of the genome into functionally distinct topological domains. Altogether, our data suggest a broad role for MYST5 both in gene-specific transcriptional regulation and in the organization of the genome into chromatin domains. Examination of genome-wide MYST5 localization in S2 cells

2016-02-23 | E-GEOD-66212 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide binding profiles of Drosophila melanogaster insulator proteins in Kc and Mbn2 cells

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Project description:Here we compare the distribution of insulator proteins during interphase and mitosis. We performed ChIP-seq analysis on purified populations of interphase and mitotic Kc cells, using antibodies against CP190, dCTCF, BEAF, and Su(Hw).

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Genomewide analysis of Insulator protein binding sites in Drosophila embryos at E0-12

Project description:Insulators are DNA sequences that control the interactions among genomic regulatory elements and act as chromatin boundaries. A thorough understanding of their location and function is necessary to address the complexities of metazoan gene regulation. We studied by ChIP-chip the genome-wide binding sites of 6 insulator-associated proteins – dCTCF, CP190, BEAF-32, Su(Hw), Mod(mdg4) and GAF – to obtain the first comprehensive map of insulator elements in Drosophila embryos. We identify over 14,000 putative insulators, including all previously known insulators. We find two major classes of insulators defined by dCTCF/CP190/BEAF-32 and Su(Hw) respectively. Distributional analyses of insulators revealed that particular sub-classes of insulator elements are excluded between cis-regulatory elements and their target promoters, divide differentially expressed, alternative, and divergent promoters, act as chromatin boundaries, are associated with chromosomal breakpoints among species, and are embedded within active chromatin domains. Together, these results provide a map demarcating the boundaries of gene regulatory units, and a framework for understanding insulator function during the development and evolution of Drosophila. For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf

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Genome-wide binding of two new insulator-like proteins Pita and ZIPIC

Project description:Insulators are multiprotein–DNA complexes that regulate nuclear architecture. The Drosophila CP190 protein is a common cofactor of two main insulator complexes formed by the DNA-binding proteins Su(Hw) and dCTCF. Here, we have identified two new DNA-binding proteins, Pita and ZIPIC, that interact with CP190. In vitro, CP190 interacts with Pita through the BTB domain and with ZIPIC through the centrosomal targeting domain. The artificial binding sites for Pita or ZIPIC partially block enhancers and protect gene expression from PRE-mediated silencing in transgenic lines. Pita binds adjacent to dCTCF in the well-studied Mcp insulator and is required for its activity, which indicates that two insulator proteins can cooperate in organizing a functional insulator. Pita and ZIPIC preferentially bind to the promoter regions and extensively colocalize with dCTCF and BEAF. These results suggest that insulator proteins can fulfill multiple functions in chromosome architecture and gene expression.

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Distribution of Drosophila insulator proteins during interphase and mitosis

2013-01-21 | E-GEOD-32584 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Distribution of Drosophila insulator proteins after ecdysone treatment in Kc cells

Project description:Here we examine changes in the distribution of Drosophila insulator proteins during the ecdysone response. We performed ChIP-seq analysis in Kc cells at 0, 3, and 48 hours of ecdysone treatment with antibodies against CP190, Su(Hw), dCTCF, and BEAF-32B.

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Distribution of Drosophila insulator proteins after ecdysone treatment in Kc cells

2011-10-13 | E-GEOD-30740 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNAi-independent role for Argonaute2 in CTCF/CP190 chromatin insulator function

Project description:Chromatin insulators and Polycomb group (PcG) complexes control nuclear organization to effect changes in gene expression. In Drosophila, RNA silencing pathways influence long range interactions mediated by PcG proteins and nuclear localization of the gypsy insulator; however, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here, we identify a singular requirement for Argonaute2 (AGO2) for the activity of the CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF)/Centrosomal protein 190 (CP190) dependent Fab-8 insulator. AGO2 and CP190 interact physically, and genome wide localization of AGO2 by chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing (ChIP-seq) reveals extensive colocalization of AGO2 with insulators and Polycomb Response Elements (PREs) but minimal overlap with regions of endogenous small interfering RNA (endo-siRNA) production. Finally, depletion of either CTCF or CP190 results in loss of AGO2 association with insulators, PREs, and other cis-regulatory regions. Our findings suggest that Dicer-independent recruitment of AGO2 to chromatin by insulator proteins promotes the definition of transcriptional domains throughout the genome. ChIP-seq of AGO2 in two Drosophila cell types (S2 and S3)

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