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The effect of progerin expression on alternative splicing in keratinocytes of HGPS mice

ABSTRACT: Exon level expression analysis for the HGPS pathological aging study data set to analyze the effect of progerin expression on alternative splicing in keratinocytes of HGPS mice. Analysis of the effect of pathological aging (transgenic progerin expression) on alternative splicing (AS) using exon microarrays to interrogate the differential exon usage of the entire genome of HGPS mice (postnatal day 24 and 35) and their wild-type litter mates. Our results suggests that early expression of progerin impairs developmental splicing but that as progerin accumulates, the number of genes with AS increases, similar to what is observed in aging wild-type mice. This dataset is one of the 2 datasets in the overall study. An additional data set series is available with exon expression analysis of aging wild-type mice to analyze the effect of age on alternative splicing during physiological aging. The two datasets are linked together in the SuperSeries GSE67289. A link to the SuperSeries is available at the bottom of this page.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE67288 | GEO | 2015/11/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA279417

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The effect of progerin expression on alternative splicing in keratinocytes of HGPS mice

Project description:Exon level expression analysis for the HGPS pathological aging study data set to analyze the effect of progerin expression on alternative splicing in keratinocytes of HGPS mice. Analysis of the effect of pathological aging (transgenic progerin expression) on alternative splicing (AS) using exon microarrays to interrogate the differential exon usage of the entire genome of HGPS mice (postnatal day 24 and 35) and their wild-type litter mates. Our results suggests that early expression of progerin impairs developmental splicing but that as progerin accumulates, the number of genes with AS increases, similar to what is observed in aging wild-type mice. This dataset is one of the 2 datasets in the overall study. An additional data set series is available with exon expression analysis of aging wild-type mice to analyze the effect of age on alternative splicing during physiological aging. The two datasets are linked together in the SuperSeries GSE67289. A link to the SuperSeries is available at the bottom of this page. 16 skin keratinocyte samples from 2 different age groups: postnatal day 24 and postnatal day 35, from 8 HGPS samples and 8 genotype negative (wild-type) littermates.

2015-11-01 | E-GEOD-67288 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The effect of age on alternative splicing in different tissues of wild-type mice

Project description:Exon level expression analysis for the physiological aging study data set to analyze the effect of age on alternative splicing in different tissues and age groups of wild-type mice Analysis of the effect of age on alternative splicing (AS) using exon microarrays to interrogate the differential exon usage of the entire genome of aging wild-type male C57BL/6J mice (4- and 18-month-old) in five tissues (skin, skeletal muscle, bone, thymus, and white adipose tissue) and in an additional 28-month-old age group, which allowed for age-related AS analysis of the skin, skeletal muscle and bone tissues. We found AS genes with age in all tissue, we show that the number of AS genes increased with age and that AS genes across all tissues are involved in RNA processing. Note: This dataset is one of the 2 datasets in the overall study. An additional data set series is available with exon expression analysis of HGPS mice to analyze the effect of progerin expression on alternative splicing. The two datasets are linked together in the SuperSeries GSE67289. A link to the SuperSeries is available at the bottom of this page.

2015-11-01 | GSE67287 | GEO

The effect of age on alternative splicing in different tissues of wild-type mice

2015-11-01 | E-GEOD-67287 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional profiling of liver samples from Lmna Gly609Gly knock-in mice

Project description:Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is caused by a point mutation in the LMNA gene that activates a cryptic donor splice site and yields a truncated form of prelamin A called progerin. Small amounts of progerin are also produced during normal aging. Studies with mouse models of HGPS have allowed the recent development of the first therapeutic approaches for this disease. However, none of these earlier works have addressed the aberrant and pathogenic LMNA splicing observed in HGPS patients because of the lack of an appropriate mouse model. We report herein a genetically modified mouse strain that carries the HGPS mutation. These mice accumulate progerin, present histological and transcriptional alterations characteristic of progeroid models, and phenocopy the main clinical manifestations of human HGPS, including shortened life span and bone and cardiovascular aberrations. By using this animal model, we have developed an antisense morpholino–based therapy that prevents the pathogenic Lmna splicing, dramatically reducing the accumulation of progerin and its associated nuclear defects. Treatment of mutant mice with these morpholinos led to a marked amelioration of their progeroid phenotype and substantially extended their life span, supporting the effectiveness of antisense oligonucleotide–based therapies for treating human diseases of accelerated aging. 6 samples, three from LmnaG609G/G609G mice and three from control Lmna+/+ mice

2012-01-13 | E-GEOD-32609 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional profiling of liver samples from Lmna Gly609Gly knock-in mice

2012-01-13 | GSE32609 | GEO

Mus musculus

Project description:The effect of progerin expression on alternative splicing in keratinocytes of HGPS mice

| PRJNA279417 | ENA

Progerin-induced changes in gene expression

Project description:The premature aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS) is caused by constitutive production of progerin, a mutant form of the nuclear architectural protein lamin A1. Progerin is also sporadically expressed in wild type cells and has been linked to physiological aging. HGPS cells exhibit extensive nuclear defects including abnormal chromatin structure and increased DNA damage. At the organismal level, HGPS affects several tissues particularly of mesenchymal origin. How the cellular defects of HGPS cells lead to the organismal defects has been unclear. To begin to unravel how progerin leads to disease phenotypes, we analyzed time-dependent changes in transcriptional profiles in response to progerin expression in a hTERT-immortalized skin fibroblast cell line expressing either GFP-progerin or the GFP-wt lamin A control Keywords: time course, cell line comparison

2008-02-09 | GSE10123 | GEO

Recapitulation of human premature aging by using iPSCs from Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome

Project description:Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare and fatal human premature aging disease1-5, characterized by premature atherosclerosis and degeneration of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs)6-8. HGPS is caused by a single-point mutation in the LMNA gene, resulting in the generation of progerin, a truncated mutant of lamin A. Accumulation of progerin leads to various aging-associated nuclear defects including disorganization of nuclear lamina and loss of heterochromatin9-12. Here, we report the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from fibroblasts obtained from patients with HGPS. HGPS-iPSCs show absence of progerin, and more importantly, lack the nuclear envelope and epigenetic alterations normally associated with premature aging. Upon differentiation of HGPS-iPSCs, progerin and its associated aging consequences are restored. In particular, directed differentiation of HGPS-iPSCs to SMCs leads to the appearance of premature senescent SMC phenotypes associated with vascular aging. Additionally, our studies identify DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNAPKcs) as a component of the progerin-containing protein complex. The absence of nuclear DNAPKcs correlates with premature as well as physiological aging. Since progerin also accumulates during physiological aging6,12,13, our results provide an in vitro iPSC-based model with an acceleration progerin accumulation to study the pathogenesis of human premature and physiological vascular aging. Microarray gene expression profiling was done to: (1) Compare differences between WT fibroblasts and fibroblasts from patients suffering of the Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (2) Check that iPSC originating from WT and patients are in fact similar to ESC

2011-03-14 | E-GEOD-24487 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Recapitulation of human premature aging by using iPSCs from Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome

2011-03-14 | GSE24487 | GEO

Expression data from mouse perigonadal white adipose tissue - various mutant conditions [exon-level analysis]

Project description:Progerin-expressing mice (HGPS-like) demonstrated increased energy metabolism and lipodystrophy. Increased mitochondrial biogenesis was found in adipose tissue from HGPS-like mice, whereas lamin C-only mice had fewer mitochondria. Thus we analyse which molecular pathways mediated the changes in adipose tissue caused by lamin C and progerin expression and the roles of these pathways in energy metabolism and aging.

2015-06-05 | GSE51203 | GEO

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