RNA-seq analysis of glyoxylate cycle-dependent genes
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Burkholderia glumae BGR1
PROVIDER: GSE70582 | GEO | 2017/02/09
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA289101
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Bacterial pathogen Burkholderia glumae and fungal pathogen Fusarium graminearum cause similar disease symptoms and often co-isolated from rice heads, inferring interactions between the two pathogens. F. graminearum is resistant to the bacterial toxin toxoflavin, a strong anti-microbial activity, produced by B. glumae. We isolated toxoflavin-sensitive mutants from transcription factor deletion mutant library of F. graminearum. To understand genome-wide transcriptional profiling, we performed RNA-seq analyses of F. graminearum wild-type strain GZ03639 and toxoflavin-sensitive mutant strains (∆GzZC190, ∆GzC2H008, ∆GzbZIP005) under toxoflavin condition.
2018-02-16 | GSE104623 | GEO
Project description:Burkholderia glumae causes rice grain rot and sheath rot by producing toxoflavin, whose expression is regulated by quorum sensing (QS). The QS systems of the bacterium rely on N-octanoyl homoserine lactone, synthesized by TofI and its cognate receptor TofR, to activate toxoflavin biosynthesis genes and an IclR-type transcriptional regulator gene, qsmR. To understand genome-wide transcriptional profiling of QS signaling, we employed RNA-Seq of the wild type Burkholderia glumae BGR1 and two QS-defective mutants, BGS2 (BGR1 tofI::Ω) and BGS9 (BGR1 qsmR::Ω), with two different types of culture conditions including 6hr liquid culture (before onset QS) and 10hr liquid culture (after onset QS). 3 samples examined: Burkholderia glumae BGR1 wild type, and two QS-defective mutants, BGS2 (BGR1 tofI::Ω) and BGS9 (BGR1 qsmR::Ω). Two conditions: cultured in LB media for 6hrs or 10hrs.
2012-03-14 | E-GEOD-36485 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Burkholderia glumae causes rice grain rot and sheath rot by producing toxoflavin, whose expression is regulated by quorum sensing (QS). The QS systems of the bacterium rely on N-octanoyl homoserine lactone, synthesized by TofI and its cognate receptor TofR, to activate toxoflavin biosynthesis genes and an IclR-type transcriptional regulator gene, qsmR. To understand genome-wide transcriptional profiling of QS signaling, we employed RNA-Seq of the wild type Burkholderia glumae BGR1 and two QS-defective mutants, BGS2 (BGR1 tofI::Ω) and BGS9 (BGR1 qsmR::Ω), with two different types of culture conditions including 6hr liquid culture (before onset QS) and 10hr liquid culture (after onset QS).
2012-03-14 | GSE36485 | GEO
Project description:Bacterial pathogen Burkholderia glumae and fungal pathogen Fusarium graminearum cause similar disease symptoms and are often co-isolated from rice heads, inferring interactions between the two pathogens. F. graminearum is resistant to the bacterial toxin toxoflavin, a strong anti-microbial activity, produced by B. glumae. We isolated a toxoflavin-sensitive mutant from transcription factor deletion mutant library of F. graminearum. To understand genome-wide transcriptional profiling, we performed RNA-seq analyses of F. graminearum wild-type strain GZ03639 and toxoflavin-sensitive mutant strain, ∆GzZC190, under toxoflavin condition.
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Project description:We aim to assess changes in gene expression in the early stages of seedling growth in glyoxylate cycle enzyme knock-outs. The analysis has two clear goals: firstly to discover those genes (and hence enzymes) whose expression changes markedly when a major switch in the pathway of seed lipid mobilisation is imposed, and secondly to use information from metabolome analysis in the same mutants, to discover the impact of well-defined changes in endogenous metabolites on the transcriptome.In wild type seedlings at approximately 2 days post-imbibiton, glyoxylate cycle activity reaches a peak associated with the mobilisation of lipid reserves for the growth of the developing seedling. We have isolated KOs in two enzymes unique to the glyoxylate cycle: malate synthase (ms) and isocitrate lyase (icl). The mutants have a visible seedling phenotype only in the absence of sugar and/or (high) light. Surprisingly, these mutants are able to mobilise their lipid reserves, apparently via a switch from glyoxylate cycle and gluconeogenesis to respiration (Eastmond et al. 2000, PNAS 97: 5669-5674). Transcriptomic analysis will allow us to establish what changes take place in expression of key genes involved in respiration and gluconeogenesis when the glyoxylate cycle is blocked in the KOs. This will in turn provide insights into the pathways of metabolism operating in these plants.In addition we are already in the process of having these mutants analysed by the GARNet metabolomics facility to quantitate changes in organic acids, amino acids and sugars. The use of the transcriptomics facility in parallel will allow us to determine how specific changes in metabolite levels affect the expression of genes involved in carbon and nitrogen metabolism, as well as in seedling development as a whole. One major strength of our approach is that both ms and icl mutants are blocked in the glyoxylate cycle and so will result in many common changes to the metabolome, but each may produce novel changes in specific metabolites which might allow correlation with specific changes in the transcriptome. The joint analysis of metabolome and transcriptome data will be carried out in collaboration with members of our School of Informatics.Whole seedlings will be grown in vitro and harvested 2 days after transfer of imbibed seed to continuous light, and used for RNA extraction. This corresponds to Principle Growth Stage 0.7 in the convention of Boyes et al. (Plant Cell 13; 1499-1510, 2001). Each mutant has a specific wild type control (Columbia in one case and Ws in the other) giving four RNA samples in total.
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Project description:Candida albicans is an opportunist pathogen responsible for a large spectrum of infections, from superficial mycosis to the systemic disease candidiasis. Its ability to adopt various morphological forms, such as unicellular yeasts, filamentous pseudohyphae and hyphae, contributes to its ability to survive within the host. It has been suggested that the antioxidant glutathione is involved in the filamentation process. We investigated S-glutathionylation, the reversible binding of glutathione to proteins, and the functional consequences on C. albicans metabolic remodeling during the yeast-to-hyphae transition. Our work provided evidence for the specific glutathionylation of mitochondrial proteins involved in bioenergetics pathways in filamentous forms and a regulation of the main enzyme of the glyoxylate cycle, isocitrate lyase, by glutathionylation. Our proteomic data demonstrate that the binding of one glutathione molecule to isocitrate lyase in the hyphal forms leads to enzyme inactivation which was reversed by glutaredoxin treatment. We also assessed the effect of alternative carbon sources on glutathione levels and isocitrate lyase activity. Changes in nutrient availability led to morphological flexibility and was related to perturbations in glutathione levels and isocitrate lyase activity, confirming the key role of the maintenance of intracellular redox status in the adaptive metabolic strategy of the pathogen.
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