Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Human AK2 links intracellular bioenergetic redistribution to the fate of hematopoietic progenioptors

ABSTRACT: Recent studies have linked bioenergetic regulation to cellular differentiation. However, the contribution of metabolic communication among subcellular components to the fate of progenitor cells remains unclear. Adenylate kinase 2 (AK2) is an adenylate phosphotransferase localized in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Although AK2 mutations in human can cause a severe combined immunodeficiency with neutropenia, named reticular dysgenesis (RD), underlying mechanisms have not yet been elucidated. To address these questions, we established induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from two RD patients. Metabolic flux analysis revealed that AK2 mediates the distribution of glycolytic metabolites into the tricarbon acid cycle in mitochondria. Hematopoietic differentiation from RD-iPSCs was profoundly impaired. Intriguingly, RD-iPSC-derived hematopoietic progenitors exhibited an immature mitochondrial morphology, discordant ATP distribution among the mitochondria and nucleus, and alteration of global transcriptional profiles. These results highlight the importance of stage-specific intracellular energy communication for controlling the fate of multipotential progenitors.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE76761 | GEO | 2018/09/03

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

AK2 deficiency affects human hematopoiesis

Project description:Reticular dysgenesis (RD) is a human Severe Combined Immunodeficiency mainly characterized by a profound neutropenia and lymphopenia. This pathology is due to mutations in the adenylate kinase 2 (AK2) gene, resulting in the loss of AK2 protein expression. AK2 is a mitochondrial protein, which regulates the homeostasis of cellular adenine nucleotides by converting ADP into ATP and AMP. Using a RNA interference strategy, we dissected the role of AK2 during the commitment of hematopoietic progenitors towards the lymphoid or myeloid lineage. Our results demonstrated that AK2 knock-down progenitors have reduced proliferative and survival capacity and differentiation toward the lymphoid or granulocytic lineage is abrogated. In this report, we also highlighted that AK2 signaling pathway is essential to control energy production and to maintain the integrity of all mitochondrial functions. This steady state may be disturbed in RD patients leading to a blockade of the differentiation process.

2015-06-21 | E-MTAB-2680 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of granulocytes derived from control and AK2 depleted human HSPCs

Project description:Reticular Dysgenesis (RD) is a rare but devastating form of severe combined immunodeficiency, characterized by a maturation arrest of the myeloid and lymphoid lineages paired with sensorineural hearing loss. RD is caused by biallelic loss-of-function mutations in the mitochondrial enzyme adenylate kinase 2 (AK2). To study the effect of AK2 depletion on HSPC differentiation, we developed a biallelic AK2 CRISPR knock-out model using human HSPCs. AK2 depleted HSPCs display severe proliferation and myeloid differentiation defects, recapitulating RD patient phenotype.

2021-07-06 | GSE179320 | GEO

Single cell transcriptome profiling of Reticular Dysgenesis patient bone marrow

Project description:Reticular Dysgenesis (RD) is a rare but devastating form of severe combined immunodeficiency, characterized by a maturation arrest of the myeloid and lymphoid lineages paired with sensorineural hearing loss. RD is caused by biallelic loss-of-function mutations in the mitochondrial enzyme adenylate kinase 2 (AK2). Understanding the gene expression impact of AK2 loss-of-function on a single cell level would not only allow us to develop rational therapies for RD and other mitochondrial diseases but enable us to reconstruct metabolic changes that occur during development and how they impact cell fate decisions.

2021-07-06 | GSE179346 | GEO

AK2 promotes the migration and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma by activating TGF-β/Smad pathway in vitro and in vivo

Project description:Adenylate kinase 2 (AK2) is a wide-spread and highly conserved protein kinase whose main function is to catalyze the exchange of nucleotide phosphate groups. In this study, we showed that AK2 regulated tumor cell metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma. Positive expression of AK2 is related to lung adenocarcinoma progression and poor survival of patients. Knockdown or knockout of AK2 inhibited, while overexpression of AK2 promoted, human lung adenocarcinoma cell migration and invasion ability. Differential proteomics results showed that AK2 might be closely related to epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Further research indicated that AK2 regulated EMT occurrence through the Smad-dependent classical signaling pathways as measured by western blot and qPCR assays. Additionally, in vivo experiments showed that AK2-knockout in human lung tumor cells reduced their EMT-like features and formed fewer metastatic nodules both in liver and in lung tissues. In conclusion, we uncover a cancer metastasis-promoting role for AK2 and provide a rationale for targeting AK2 as a potential therapeutic approach for lung cancer.

2021-09-18 | PXD028247 | Pride

AK2 promotes the migration and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma by activating TGF-β/Smad pathway in vitro and in vivo

2021-09-09 | PXD028231 | iProX

Peroxisomal targeting of the protein phosphatase Ptc5 via mitochondrial transit

Project description:Correct intracellular distribution of proteins is critical for the function of eukaryotic cells. Certain proteins are targeted to more than one cellular compartment, e.g. to mitochondria and peroxisomes. The protein phosphatase Ptc5 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains an N-terminal mitochondrial presequence followed by a trans-membrane domain and has been detected in the mitochondrial intermembrane space. Here we show mitochondrial transit of Ptc5 to peroxisomes. Translocation of Ptc5 to peroxisomes depended both on the C-terminal peroxisomal targeting signal (PTS1) and N-terminal cleavage by the mitochondrial inner membrane peptidase complex. Indirect targeting of Ptc5 to peroxisomes prevented deleterious effects of its phosphatase activity in the cytosol. Sorting of Ptc5 involves simultaneous interaction with import machineries of both organelles. We identify additional mitochondrial proteins with PTS1, which localize in both organelles and can increase their physical association. Thus, a tug-of-war like mechanism can influence the interaction and communication of two cellular compartments.

2020-05-22 | PXD018591 | Pride

Bioenergetic phenotyping of DEN-induced hepatocellular carcinoma reveals a link between adenylate kinase isoform expression and reduced complex I-supported respiration.

Project description:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of liver cancer worldwide. Increasing evidence suggests that mitochondria play a central role in malignant metabolic reprogramming in HCC, which may promote disease progression. To comprehensively evaluate the mitochondrial phenotype present in HCC, we applied a recently developed diagnostic workflow that combines high-resolution respirometry, fluorometry, and mitochondrial-targeted nLC-MS/MS proteomics to cell culture (AML12 and Hepa 1-6 cells) and diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced mouse models of HCC. Across both model systems, CI-linked respiration was significantly decreased in HCC compared to nontumor, though this did not alter ATP production rates. Interestingly, CI-linked respiration was found to be restored in DEN-induced tumor mitochondria through acute in vitro treatment with P1, P5-di(adenosine-5′) pentaphosphate (Ap5A), a broad inhibitor of adenylate kinases. Mass spectrometry-based proteomics revealed that DEN-induced tumor mitochondria had increased expression of adenylate kinase isoform 4 (AK4), which may account for this response to Ap5A. Tumor mitochondria also displayed a reduced ability to retain calcium and generate membrane potential across a physiological span of ATP demand states compared to DEN-treated nontumor or saline-treated liver mitochondria. We validated these findings in flash-frozen human primary HCC samples, which similarly displayed a decrease in mitochondrial respiratory capacity that disproportionately affected CI. Our findings support the utility of mitochondrial phenotyping in identifying novel regulatory mechanisms governing cancer bioenergetics.

2023-04-22 | PXD033362 | JPOST Repository

Mitochondria regulate intracellular coenzyme Q transport and ferroptotic resistance via STARD7

Project description:Coenzyme Q (or ubiquinone) is a redox-active lipid, which serves as universal electron carrier in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and antioxidant in the plasma membrane limiting lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis. Mechanisms allowing cellular coenzyme Q distribution after synthesis within mitochondria are not understood. Here, we identify the cytosolic lipid transfer protein STARD7 as a critical and limiting factor of intracellular coenzyme Q transport. Dual localization of STARD7 to the intermembrane space of mitochondria and the cytosol upon cleavage by the rhomboid protease PARL ensures the synthesis of coenzyme Q in mitochondria and its transport to the plasma membrane. While cytosolic STARD7 overexpression protects against ferroptosis, it limits CoQ abundance in mitochondria and respiratory cell growth, illustrating the need to coordinate CoQ synthesis and cellular distribution by PARL-mediated STARD7 processing. Our findings highlight the antioxidant function of mitochondrial CoQ against ferroptosis and identify PARL and STARD7 as promising targets to interfere with ferroptosis. The repository contains raw files and methods for project 0112 (brain – whole proteomics) and 0176 (spatial proteomics). The labeling of the raw files and the experiment – raw file matches are available in the individual search zip files. The individual sections are accompanied with the project identifier.

2022-11-12 | PXD033064 | Pride

Alleviation of telomere dysfunction and mitochondria defects of telomerase deficient somatic cells by reprogramming

Project description:Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) represent two major approaches for somatic cell reprogramming. However, little attention has been paid to the ability of these two strategies in rejuvenating cells from donors with aging associated syndrome. Here, we utilized telomerase deficient (Terc-/-) mice to probe this question. SCNT-derived embryonic stem cells (ntESCs) and iPSCs were successfully derived from second generation (G2) and third generation (G3) of Terc-/- mice, and ntESCs showed better differentiation potential and self-renewal ability. Telomeres lengthened extensively in cloned embryos while remained or slightly increased in the process of iPSCs induction. Furthermore, G3 ntESCs exhibited improvement of telomere capping function as evidenced by decreased signal free ends and chromosome end-to-end fusion events. In contrast, there was a further decline of telomere capping function in G3 iPSCs. In addition to telomere dysfunction, mitochondria function was severely impaired in G3 iPSCs as evidenced by oxygen consumption rate (OCR) decline, reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and dramatically increased mitochondria genome mutations while these deficiencies were greatly mitigated in G3 ntESCs. Our data proved the principle that SCNT-mediated reprogramming appears more superior than transcription factors induced reprogramming in terms of the resetting of telomere quality and mitochondria function, and thus, providing valuable information for further improvement of transcription factors mediated reprogramming. We compared the gene expression profile of G3 Terc-/- ntES and G3 Terc-/- iPS. Three biological repeats were included for each cell line.

2013-11-11 | E-GEOD-46860 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Small molecule-induced bioenergetic reprogramming directs prostate cancer inhibition via UPR signaling

Project description:We previously identified SMIP004 (N-(4-butyl-2-methyl-phenyl) acetamide), as a novel inducer of cancer-cell selective apoptosis of human prostate cancer cells. SMIP004 decreased the levels of positive cell cycle regulators, such as cyclin A, CDK4 and SKP2 while upregulating cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors p27 and p21, resulting in G1 arrest and inhibition of colony formation in soft agar. However, the mechanism of SMIP004-induced cancer cell selective apoptosis remained unknown. We used profiling to unravel a SMIP004-induced pro-apoptotic pathway, which initiates with bioenergetic reprogramming at the level of mitochondria. SMIP004 causes downregulation of aerobic glycolysis, rapid upregulation of components of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, and oxidative stress. The latter, in turn, elicits cell cycle arrest by rapidly targeting cyclin D1 for proteasomal degradation, drives transcriptional downregulation of the androgen receptor, and activates pro-apoptotic signaling through the unfolded protein response and MAPK activation. Finally SMIP004 was found to potently inhibit the growth of prostate and breast cancer xenografts in mice. There are two biological replicates SMIP004Rep1 and SMIP004Rep2 and two technical replicates for each biological replicates (SMIP004 Rep1_1 and SMIP004 Rep1_2). Total RNA from cells treated with 40 uM SMIP004 for 24 h, vehicle or positive controls (Roscovitine, 20uM, Campthotecin 500 nMM, Bortezomib 50 nM) was obtained using the RNeasy Mini Kit. The drug treated and control samples were compared.

2015-12-16 | E-GEOD-48056 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data