Abnormalities in hair follicles of Pla2g2e knockout mice
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE80418 | GEO | 2016/04/20
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA318861
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Telogen (resting phase) hair follicles are more radioresistant than anagen (growth phase) ones. Irradiation of BALB/c mice in the anagen phase with γ-rays at 6 Gy induced hair follicle dystrophy, whereas irradiation in the telogen phase induced the arrest of hair follicle elongation without any dystrophy after post-irradiation depilation. In contrast, FGF18 was highly expressed in the telogen hair follicles to maintain the telogen phase and also the quiescence of hair follicle stem cells. Therefore, the inhibition of FGF receptor signaling at telogen induced the dystrophy after post-irradiation depilation. In addition, the administration of recombinant FGF18 suppressed cell proliferation in the hair follicles and enhanced the repair of radiation-induced DNA damage, so FGF18 protected the anagen hair follicles against radiation damage to enhance hair regeneration. Moreover, FGF18 reduced the expression of cyclin B1 and cdc2 in the skin and FGF18 signaling induced G2/M arrest in the keratinocyte cell line HaCaT, although no obvious change of the expression of DNA repair genes was detected by DNA microarray analysis. These findings suggest that FGF18 signaling for the hair cycle resting phase causes radioresistance in telogen hair follicles by arresting the proliferation of hair follicle cells.
2017-06-03 | GSE69501 | GEO
Project description:In recent years, there is a growing interest in the role of PPARγ agonists in skin biology. Specifically, we have previously shown that agonistic PPARγ modulators affect hair follicle growth and function. PPARγ-mediated signalling has also been implicated in the regulation of mitochondrial energy metabolism in several tissues (adipose and brain), but how PPARγ-stimulation affects mitochondrial biology in the skin is still unknown. In this study, we aimed to explore the effects of PPARγ-stimulation in organ cultured human hair follicles.
2018-03-01 | GSE109009 | GEO
Project description:Dermal lymphatics form a network that connects all the hair follicles in skin and localize in proximity to the Hair Follicle Stem Cell. RNA sequencing analyses of isolated dermal lymphatics at two different time points of the hair follicle cycle (P55 and P70) indicate the existence of dynamic signaling networks associated with lymphatic remodeling, immune trafficking, and HF signaling.
2019-01-01 | GSE102463 | GEO
Project description:Investigation of Gene Expression Profiling in Unstaged Head Hair Follicles Plucked from Men and Women Keywords: Gene Expression Profiling of Normal Hair Follicles
2006-06-30 | GSE3058 | GEO
Project description:rationale: comparison of gene expression profiles in wildtype and Foxn1::dnFGFR2-IIIb transgenic hair follicles; identification of targets that mediate the effects seen in transgenic hair follicles; results: as already suggested by the phenotype, the molecular abnormalities appear to be restricted to the hair shaft medulla; Igfbp5 is an important mediator of transgene-dependent effects
2008-06-12 | E-GEOD-2463 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:OBJECTIVE: To study the function of DP cells during the development of hair follicles in cashmere goats, we used single-cell sequencing to perform transcriptome sequencing of skin samples from different periods. Method: Single cell barcoding and library preparation were performed based on 10x Genomics single-cell RNA sequencing platform, CellRanger (v2.2.0) software was used for analyzing raw sequencing data, the quality control (QC) and cell clustering were analyzed with single- Cell RNA seq Seurat software (v2.3.0) based on R environment, Monocle (v 2.4.0) was used to order single cells along pseudotime according, Metascape (http://metascape.org/gp/index.html#/main /step1) was used to perform gene ontology (GO) analysis Conclusion: we show the function of four different intermediate DP cells: Intermediate cells 10 show important functions in the growth of villi and maintenance of villus attachment to the skin, and intermediate cell 1 shows important functions in the process of apoptosis and villous shedding of hair Follicles, intermediate cell 0 initiates a new follicular cycle, completes the migration of hair follicles and the occurrence of villi, and intermediate cell 15 maybe DP progenitor cells, In addition, we speculated the apoptotic order of different bulge cells. More importantly, we provided a molecular landscape for the mechanism of DP cells in the process of hair follicle cycle initiation. Skin samples from telogen, anagen, and catagen were used to sequence single-cell transcriptomes, revealing the function and evolution of DP cells.
2020-01-15 | GSE141284 | GEO
Project description:Hair follicles (HF) and BCCs can be regarded as ordered and disordered skin appendages respectively and may utilize similar molecular mechanisms of growth. We wanted to examine the similarities and differences in gene expression patterns between BCCs and HF to define common growth mechanisms and gene expression patterns that distinguish an ordered skin appendage from a disordered skin growth. Nodular BCCs (n= 8) and non-follicular skin epithelium (n=8) were obtained. Scalp hair follicle root sheath was micro dissected from between the sebaceous gland duct and the lower one third of the HF (n=7). Microarray analysis was performed using 21K cDNA arrays and selected genes were validated using qPCR and histochemistry staining. Two differentially expressed gene sets were identified by significance analysis of microarray (SAM) in BCC and HF verses skin epithelium respectively. Based on these two lists, we conducted multiple signaling pathway analyses. The results indicated that Notch, hedgehog, and WNT signaling pathways were involved in regulating formation of both HF and BCCs. However, Notch signaling, including tumor suppressor genes Notch 1, Notch 2, Jagged ligands (JAG 1, 2), notch signaling inhibitor NUMB, Lunatic Fringe (LFNG), Deltex proteins (DTX 1, 2) which serve as important signaling components downstream of Notch, and Notch target genes HES1 ,RBPSUHL, hairless protein and HES7, all showed selective differential activation in BCCs compared to HF. The components of the notch signaling pathway may be potential new targets in the development of new therapeutic approaches to BCCs. samples of human hair follicles (n=7) were collected from scalp biopsies of normal individuals undergoing cosmetic procedures while nodular BCCs (n=8) and normal skin (n=8) were obtained from patients undergoing surgical resection. Only patients that had not been treated with preoperative chemotherapy or other therapeutic approaches were selected. All samples were provided by the Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia with approval from the University Clinical Research Ethics Board. Hair follicles were microdissected to remove the lower one third, including the hair bulb, leaving the root sheaths including the bulge region. Normal skin samples were microdissected to isolate skin epithelium from the dermal component. All nodular BCC samples and normal skin epithelium were taken from the facial area of donors. Collected samples were immediately stored in an RNA stabilization reagent (Qiagen Inc, Mississauga, ON). BCC morphological subtypes were described and clinically classified during surgery and clinical diagnoses were confirmed by formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded histological assessment of the tumors. Human Operon v.2.1 (21K) glass arrays were produced (based on human 70mers from Operon Biotechnologies Inc, Huntsville, AL) by the Microarray Facility of the Prostate Centre at Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada [17, 18]. RNAs were amplified using the SenseAmp Plus kit (Genisphere Inc, Hatfield, PA). The calculated A 260/280 ratio was used to determine the appropriate amount of sense RNA for labeling. Total RNA from test samples and universal human reference RNA (Stratagene, Cedar Creek, TX) were differentially labeled with Cy5 and Cy3 respectively, with the 3DNA array detection 350 kit (Genisphere Inc, Hatfield, PA) and cohybridized to cDNA microarrays. Following overnight hybridization and washing, arrays were imaged using a ScanArray Express scanner (PerkinElmer, Boston, MA).
2010-06-20 | E-GEOD-12542 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To compare the effects of spermidine, key polyamine, on the gene expression profile of organ cultured human hair follicles
2011-04-16 | GSE28650 | GEO
Project description:Follicle epithelial stem cells (HFSCs) have important functions for homeostasis of skin as well as hair follicle morphogenesis. In the present study, we screened different types of commercially available culture medium for culturing HFSCs. Among those tested, one type was shown capable of supporting the expression of stem cell markers in cultured HFSCs. However, the differentiation ability of HFSCs serially passaged using that optimal medium was found to be impaired, leading to unsuccessful formation of hair follicles in vivo.
2022-06-30 | GSE201445 | GEO
Project description:To compare the effects of spermidine, key polyamine, on the gene expression profile of organ cultured human hair follicles Vehicle treated Vs. 0.5 µM spermidine treatment. Two control samples, two spermidine treated samples
2011-04-16 | E-GEOD-28650 | biostudies-arrayexpress