Host genome surveillance for retrotransposons by transposon-derived proteins
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Schizosaccharomyces pombe
PROVIDER: GSE9056 | GEO | 2007/12/19
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA102569
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Expression profiling of mutant cells compared to wild-type cells. Expression profiling of S. pombe CENP-B homolog cbp1∆ (abp1/SPBC1105.04c) and histone deacetylase double mutant clr3∆ clr6-1 (SPBC800.03 SPBC36.05c) cells.
2012-10-12 | GSE39404 | GEO
Project description:Expression profiling of mutant cells compared to wild-type cells. Expression profiling of S. pombe CENP-B homolog cbp1M-bM-^HM-^F (abp1/SPBC1105.04c) and histone deacetylase double mutant clr3M-bM-^HM-^FM-BM- clr6-1 (SPBC800.03 SPBC36.05c) cells. Wildtype and mutant cDNA was reverse transcribed from total RNA using the Invitrogen SuperscriptIII Indirect labeling kit and the supplied anchored oligo-dT according to the manufacturer's instructions. cDNA from mutant and wildtype samples were labeled with Alexa Fluor 555 and 647 dyes, respectively. Biological duplicates were performed for each mutant and wildtype sample. An Agilent 44K in situ 60mer DNA microarray that tiles the entire Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome every 300 bp alternately on both strands was used to probe expression of transcripts in CENP-B homolog cbp1M-bM-^HM-^F (abp1/SPBC1105.04c) and histone deacetylase double mutants clr3M-bM-^HM-^F clr6-1 (SPBC800.03 SPBC36.05c) cells versus wildtype.
2012-10-12 | E-GEOD-39404 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Abp1 is homologous to mammalian CENP-B. Abp1 has various seemingly independent functions in the yeast nucleus. It binds to pericentromeric repeats and contribute to heterochromatin formation (ref). Abp1 is involved in regulating the directionality of mating-type switching by regulating the transcription of a member of the recombination-promoting complex (refs). Abp1 also preserves genome integrity by silencing the Tf2 retrotransposons and protecting replication forks during pausing (ref). The profile of the RNA extracted from abp1Δ cells shows an accumulation of RNA in size ranging between 100 and 200 bp. Solexa sequencing of these “little RNA” (liRNA) and comparison of their levels with the WT showed an increase in liRNA coming from various classes of genomic features. The biggest fold changes are attributed to liRNA coming from LTR retrotransposons and the rDNA genes repeats. We show that these liRNAs are targeted for degradation by the exosome and are the products of pervasive RNA Polymerase II transcription. Finally, we describe the genetic interactions of various transcriptional gene silencing effectors with the abp1 deletion in the silencing of the liRNA.
2016-07-08 | GSE81324 | GEO
Project description:In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Abp1 is homologous to mammalian CENP-B. Abp1 has various seemingly independent functions in the yeast nucleus. It binds to pericentromeric repeats and contribute to heterochromatin formation (ref). Abp1 is involved in regulating the directionality of mating-type switching by regulating the transcription of a member of the recombination-promoting complex (refs). Abp1 also preserves genome integrity by silencing the Tf2 retrotransposons and protecting replication forks during pausing (ref). The profile of the RNA extracted from abp1Δ cells shows an accumulation of RNA in size ranging between 100 and 200 bp. Solexa sequencing of these “little RNA” (liRNA) and comparison of their levels with the WT showed an increase in liRNA coming from various classes of genomic features. The biggest fold changes are attributed to liRNA coming from LTR retrotransposons and the rDNA genes repeats. We show that these liRNAs are targeted for degradation by the exosome and are the products of pervasive RNA Polymerase II transcription. Finally, we describe the genetic interactions of various transcriptional gene silencing effectors with the abp1 deletion in the silencing of the liRNA.
2016-07-08 | GSE81323 | GEO
Project description:In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Abp1 is homologous to mammalian CENP-B. Abp1 has various seemingly independent functions in the yeast nucleus. It binds to pericentromeric repeats and contribute to heterochromatin formation (ref). Abp1 is involved in regulating the directionality of mating-type switching by regulating the transcription of a member of the recombination-promoting complex (refs). Abp1 also preserves genome integrity by silencing the Tf2 retrotransposons and protecting replication forks during pausing (ref). The profile of the RNA extracted from abp1Δ cells shows an accumulation of RNA in size ranging between 100 and 200 bp. Solexa sequencing of these “little RNA” (liRNA) and comparison of their levels with the WT showed an increase in liRNA coming from various classes of genomic features. The biggest fold changes are attributed to liRNA coming from LTR retrotransposons and the rDNA genes repeats. We show that these liRNAs are targeted for degradation by the exosome and are the products of pervasive RNA Polymerase II transcription. Finally, we describe the genetic interactions of various transcriptional gene silencing effectors with the abp1 deletion in the silencing of the liRNA.
2016-07-08 | GSE81280 | GEO
Project description:The AUXIN BINDING PROTEIN 1 (ABP1) is an essential plant protein involved in the control of growth and development all along the plant life. This protein was initially identified on its capacity to bind the phytohormone auxin. Binding of auxin to ABP1 was shown to enhance cell expansion of leaf cells. Conversely, the functional inactivation of ABP1 was demonstrated to severely impair cell expansion in shoot tissues. To date, the mechanism by which ABP1 controls cell expansion is still poorly understood. ABP1 was reported to affect expression of various auxin regulated genes but little is known on broader effects of ABP1 on gene expression. Here we have investigated the role of ABP1 in the control of cell expansion using dark grown hypocotyls by analyzing changes in gene expression resulting from ABP1 inactivation.
2015-04-07 | GSE46196 | GEO
Project description:ChIP-chip analyses of TFIIIC subunit, Sfc6, and RNA Polymerase III subunit, Rpc130, across the S. pombe genome. Keywords: ChIP-chip
2006-06-07 | GSE4555 | GEO
Project description:RNA modifications play indispensable roles in RNA processing and gene regulation, but the mechanistic diversity and transcript specificity of RNA-modifying activities remain unclear. Using genetic screening and biochemical analyses in S. pombe, we identified the RNA methyltransferase Tgs1 as a component of a protein complex called TEaM, which is specifically recruited by spliceosomal proteins to transcripts containing inefficiently spliced cryptic introns. Strikingly, the presence of cryptic introns alone can trigger TEaM-dependent silencing of stress-inducible genes and repetitive elements, including retrotransposons, while Tgs1 is also directed to gametogenic transcripts via a YTH-domain RNA-binding protein. In both contexts, Tgs1 catalyzes trimethylguanosine (TMG) capping, a modification that recruits the conserved Pir2/ARS2 protein and promotes RNA processing through the RNAi pathway. Our findings uncover how splicing machinery and YTH proteins converge on a common regulatory mechanism—TMG capping—that facilitates RNAi-mediated silencing via Pir2/ARS2, providing new insights into gene silencing pathways across eukaryotic species.
2026-06-25 | GSE300779 | GEO
Project description:RNA modifications play indispensable roles in RNA processing and gene regulation, but the mechanistic diversity and transcript specificity of RNA-modifying activities remain unclear. Using genetic screening and biochemical analyses in S. pombe, we identified the RNA methyltransferase Tgs1 as a component of a protein complex called TEaM, which is specifically recruited by spliceosomal proteins to transcripts containing inefficiently spliced cryptic introns. Strikingly, the presence of cryptic introns alone can trigger TEaM-dependent silencing of stress-inducible genes and repetitive elements, including retrotransposons, while Tgs1 is also directed to gametogenic transcripts via a YTH-domain RNA-binding protein. In both contexts, Tgs1 catalyzes trimethylguanosine (TMG) capping, a modification that recruits the conserved Pir2/ARS2 protein and promotes RNA processing through the RNAi pathway. Our findings uncover how splicing machinery and YTH proteins converge on a common regulatory mechanism—TMG capping—that facilitates RNAi-mediated silencing via Pir2/ARS2, providing new insights into gene silencing pathways across eukaryotic species.
2026-06-25 | GSE300777 | GEO
Project description:RNA modifications play indispensable roles in RNA processing and gene regulation, but the mechanistic diversity and transcript specificity of RNA-modifying activities remain unclear. Using genetic screening and biochemical analyses in S. pombe, we identified the RNA methyltransferase Tgs1 as a component of a protein complex called TEaM, which is specifically recruited by spliceosomal proteins to transcripts containing inefficiently spliced cryptic introns. Strikingly, the presence of cryptic introns alone can trigger TEaM-dependent silencing of stress-inducible genes and repetitive elements, including retrotransposons, while Tgs1 is also directed to gametogenic transcripts via a YTH-domain RNA-binding protein. In both contexts, Tgs1 catalyzes trimethylguanosine (TMG) capping, a modification that recruits the conserved Pir2/ARS2 protein and promotes RNA processing through the RNAi pathway. Our findings uncover how splicing machinery and YTH proteins converge on a common regulatory mechanism—TMG capping—that facilitates RNAi-mediated silencing via Pir2/ARS2, providing new insights into gene silencing pathways across eukaryotic species.
2026-06-25 | GSE300776 | GEO