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Mesenchymal (MES)- and Adrenergic (ADN) neuroblastoma cell line pairs of isogenic origin

ABSTRACT: Cell line pairs with different phenotypes were isolated from individual patients to study intra-tumor heterogeneity in neuroblastoma

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE90803 | GEO | 2017/05/19

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA355990

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Mesenchymal (MES)- and Adrenergic (ADRN) neuroblastoma cell line pairs of isogenic origin

Project description:Cell line pairs with different phenotypes were isolated from individual patients to study intra-tumor heterogeneity in neuroblastoma

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Mesenchymal (MES)- and Adrenergic (ADN) neuroblastoma cell line pair of isogenic origin

Project description:Cell line pair with different phenotypes were isolated from 1 patient to study intra-tumor heterogeneity in neuroblastoma

2021-10-01 | GSE125057 | GEO

Mesenchymal (MES)- and Adrenergic (ADN) neuroblastoma cell line pair of isogenic origin

Project description:Mesenchymal (MES)- and Adrenergic (ADN) neuroblastoma cell line pair of isogenic origin

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Transcriptomic analysis of adrenergic and mesenchymal neuroblastoma cells using RNA-sequencing

Project description:RNA-sequencing was performed on the following human neuroblastoma cell lines: Kelly, NBL-S, CHP-212, SH-SY5Y, SH-SY5Y LDK-resistant and SH-EP.

2022-06-26 | GSE165748 | GEO

Genome-wide maps of chromatin state in adrenergic and mesenchymal neuroblastoma cells

Project description:We analyzed the chromatin occupancies of active (H3K27ac and H3K4me3) and repressive (H3K27me3) histone marks in adrenergic (SH-SY5Y parental) and mesenchymal (SH-SY5Y LDK-resistant and SH-EP) neuroblastoma cells.

2022-06-26 | GSE165749 | GEO

Neuroblastoma is composed of two super enhancer-associated differentiation states

Project description:Intra-tumour heterogeneity is increasingly appreciated as a determinant of tumour recurrence. Several tumour types were recently found to include phenotypically divergent cell types, reflecting lineage development stages (1,2,3). Lineage identity has been proposed to ensue super-enhancer (SE)-associated transcription factor (TF) networks (4,5), but their role in intra-tumour heterogeneity is unknown. Neuroblastoma is a paediatric tumour of the adrenergic differentiation lineage. Here we show that most neuroblastoma tumors include two types of tumor cells with highly diverging gene expression profiles. The undifferentiated mesenchymal cells and more differentiated adrenergic cells can interconvert and may relate to normal lineage differentiation stages. ChIP-seq analysis of isogenic pairs of mesenchymal and adrenergic neuroblastoma cells revealed a distinct, highly consistent super-enhancer landscape for each cell type. Two SE-associated TF networks emerged that potentially master each cell type. Accordingly, the mesenchymal TF PRRX1 could reprogram the SE- and mRNA-profiles of adrenergic cells towards a mesenchymal state. To assess the clinical relevance of this bi-phasic system, we investigated chemo-sensitivity of both cell types. Mesenchymal cells were more resistant in vitro and were enriched in post-therapy and relapsed neuroblastoma in patients. Intra-tumor heterogeneity in neuroblastoma is therefore structured according to distinct SE-associated transcriptional programs that mediate a dynamic bi-phasic structure.

2017-05-19 | GSE91028 | GEO

Neuroblastoma is composed of two super enhancer-associated differentiation states [ChIP-seq]

2021-10-01 | GSE126054 | GEO

ARID1A Loss in Neuroblastoma Promotes the Adrenergic-to-Mesenchymal Transition by Regulating Enhancer-Mediated Gene Expression [RNA-seq]

Project description:Gene mutations in components of SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complexes are found in approximately 20% of all human cancers, with ARID1A being the most frequently mutated subunit. In neuroblastoma, sequence alterations of ARID1A were identified in 6% of primary tumors and cell lines, and this gene is hemizygously deleted in at least 87% of cases with chromosome 1p deletion, which almost always accompanies MYCN gene amplification and is the most common deletions in high-risk subtypes of this tumor. However, the role of ARID1A haploinsufficiency in neuroblastoma pathogenesis and the mechanisms involved remain unclear. Here, we show that disruption of ARID1A homologs in a zebrafish model accelerates the onset and increases the penetrance of MYCN-driven neuroblastoma by increasing cell proliferation in the sympathoadrenal lineage. Depletion of ARID1A in human NGP neuroblastoma cells promoted the adrenergic-to-mesenchymal transition with changes in enhancer-mediated gene expression due to alterations in the genomic occupancies of two distinct SWI/SNF assemblies, BAF and PBAF. Our findings indicate that ARID1A is a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor in MYCN-driven neuroblastoma, whose depletion enhances tumor development and promotes the emergence of the more drug resistant mesenchymal cell state.

2020-07-20 | GSE134631 | GEO

ARID1A Loss in Neuroblastoma Promotes the Adrenergic-to-Mesenchymal Transition by Regulating Enhancer-Mediated Gene Expression [ChIP-seq]

2020-07-20 | GSE134626 | GEO

ASCL1: a pioneer factor that induces subtype switching and characterizes adrenergic neuroblastoma

Project description:Neuroblastoma is an embryonic malignancy originating from early nerve cells. Neuroblastoma retains plasticity, interconverting between the mesenchymal (MES) and adrenergic (ADRN) states, which are controlled by different sets of transcription factors forming the core regulatory circuit (CRC). However, their functional roles and cooperative mechanisms in neuroblastoma pathogenesis are poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that overexpression of ASCL1 in MES neuroblastoma cells opens closed chromatin at the promoters of key ADRN genes, accompanied by epigenetic activation and establishment of enhancer-promoter interactions, thereby initiating subtype switching. ASCL1 inhibits the TGFb-SMAD2/3 pathway but activates the BMP-SMAD1-ID3/4 pathway, serving as negative feedback to balance the function of ASCL1-TCF12 dimers. ASCL1 and other ADRN CRC members potentiate each other’s activity, increasing the expression of the original targets and inducing a new set of genes, thereby promoting conversion to ADRN neuroblastoma. Thus, via its pioneer factor function, ASCL1 serves as a master regulator that characterizes ADRN neuroblastoma.

2023-12-08 | PXD037670 | Pride

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