Proteomics

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AI-facilitated multi-omics reveal TRF-controlled propionylation in determining protein homeostasis


ABSTRACT: Firstly, we systematically identified rhythmically modified Kpr sites, through time-series propionylomic profiling of fly heads. Wild-type (WT) and per0 flies were entrained under light/dark cycles (LD) and then released into constant darkness (DD), respectively. On the first day of DD, whole heads of WT flies were collected every 6 hours, including Zeitgeber time 0 (ZT0), ZT6, ZT12 and ZT18, whereas per0 fly heads were collected at ZT6 and ZT18, respectively. For each sample, whole-cell lysates were digested by trypsin and labeled with one of the tandem mass tag (TMT) 6-plex reagents. Then, propionylated peptides were isolated by immuno-affinity enrichment using the pan-propionylation antibody. The 6 samples were mixed with equal amounts and analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Secondly, metabolomic profiling was conducted using TRF-WT and TRF-H2BK17A fly heads collected at ZT9 and ZT21. After the preprocessing including homogenization and different reagents mixture followed by centrifugation. All samples were analyzed by the LC-MS/MS system. Additionally, Immunoprecipitaion and LC-MS/MS analysis was perform with fly heads using H2BK17pr antibody to evaluate the its enrichment capacity.

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila Melanogaster

SUBMITTER: Yu Xue  

PROVIDER: PXD040987 | iProX | Mon Mar 20 00:00:00 GMT 2023

REPOSITORIES: iProX

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Publications


Proteostasis is fundamental for maintaining organismal health. However, the mechanisms underlying its dynamic regulation and how its disruptions lead to diseases are largely unclear. Here, we conduct in-depth propionylomic profiling in Drosophila, and develop a small-sample learning framework to prioritize the propionylation at lysine 17 of H2B (H2BK17pr) to be functionally important. Mutating H2BK17 which eliminates propionylation leads to elevated total protein level in vivo. Further analyses  ...[more]

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