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The RNF214-TEAD-YAP signaling axis promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression via TEAD ubiquitylation

ABSTRACT: We established an APEX proximity labeling strategy in coupled with mass spectrometry to identify interacting proteins of RNF214. In this approach, we first fused an engineered ascorbate peroxidase (APEX2) to either N-terminus or C-terminus of RNF214, expressed these two fusion proteins in HLF, an HCC cell line, near the endogenous level, and generated short-lived radicals around the APEX2-RNF214 fusion proteins to label biotin on nearby interactive proteins by adding hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and biotin-phenol (also called biotin-tyramide) transiently. Biotinylated proteins were then isolated using Streptavidin resin for protein identification by mass spectrometry.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens

SUBMITTER: Jianping Jin

PROVIDER: PXD049453 | iProX | Sun Feb 18 00:00:00 GMT 2024

REPOSITORIES: iProX

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Mass spectrometry analysis of potential interactors or RNF214

Project description:We established an APEX proximity labeling strategy in coupled with mass spectrometry to identify interacting proteins of RNF214. In this approach, we first fused an engineered ascorbate peroxidase (APEX2) to either N-terminus or C-terminus of RNF214, expressed these two fusion proteins in HLF, an HCC cell line, near the endogenous level, and generated short-lived radicals around the APEX2-RNF214 fusion proteins to label biotin on nearby interactive proteins by adding hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and biotin-phenol (also called biotin-tyramide) transiently. Biotinylated proteins were then isolated using Streptavidin resin for protein identification by mass spectrometry.

2024-05-18 | PXD052393 | iProX

Proteomic proximity mapping by rapamycin-dependent targeting of APEX2 to tail-anchored membrane proteins

Project description:Enhanced ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) can be used as a genetic tag that produces short-lived yet highly reactive biotin species, allowing the modification of proteins that interact with or are in very close proximity to the tagged protein, ideally within a confined compartment. Biotinylated proteins can be isolated using immobilized streptavidin and analyzed by mass spectrometry. Here we used rapamycin-dependent targeting of APEX2 to tail-anchored proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum and of the inner nuclear membrane (INM). In combination with stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC), our novel approach (rapamycin- and APEX-dependent identification of proteins by SILAC, or RAPIDS) allowed the identification of proteins that are in close proximity to the prototypic INM-protein emerin and the vesicle-trafficking protein VAPB. In addition to well-known interaction partners, several new potential binding partners were identified. In RAPIDS, the comparison of plus/minus-rapamycin conditions allows a clear distinction between specific and non-specific hits.

2019-09-09 | PXD012157 | Pride

Proteomic proximity mapping by rapamycin-dependent targeting of APEX2

Project description:Enhanced ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) can be used as a genetic tag that produces short-lived yet highly reactive biotin species, allowing the modification of proteins that interact with or are in very close proximity to the tagged protein, ideally within a confined compartment. Biotinylated proteins can be isolated using immobilized streptavidin and analyzed by mass spectrometry. Here we used rapamycin-dependent targeting of APEX2 to tail-anchored proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum and of the inner nuclear membrane (INM). In combination with stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC), our novel approach (rapamycin- and APEX-dependent identification of proteins by SILAC; RAPID-SILAC or RAPIDS) allowed the identification of proteins that are in close proximity to the prototypic INM-protein emerin and the vesicle-trafficking protein VAPB. In addition to well-known interaction partners, several new potential binding partners were identified. In RAPIDS, the comparison of plus/minus-rapamycin conditions allows a clear distinction between specific and non-specific hits.

2020-04-15 | PXD009783 | Pride

Proximity RNA labeling by APEX-Seq Reveals the Organization of Translation Initiation Complexes and Repressive RNA Granules

Project description:Stress granules are dynamic non-membrane bound organelles made up of untranslating messenger ribonucleoproteins (mRNPs) that form when cells integrate stressful environmental cues resulting in stalled translation initiation complexes. Although stress granules dramatically alter mRNA and protein localization, understanding these complexes has proven to be challenging through conventional imaging, purification, and crosslinking approaches. We therefore developed an RNA proximity labeling technique, APEX-Seq, which uses the ascorbate peroxidase APEX2 to probe the spatial organization of the transcriptome. We show that APEX-Seq can resolve the localization of RNAs within the cell and determine their enrichment or depletion near key RNA-binding proteins. Matching both the spatial transcriptome using APEX-seq, and the spatial proteome using APEX-mass spectrometry (APEX-MS) provide new insights into the organization of translation initiation complexes on active mRNAs, as well as revealing unanticipated complexity in stress granule contents, and provides a powerful approach to explore the spatial environment of macromolecules.

2018-10-26 | GSE121575 | GEO

RBM6 proximity interactions (RBM6-APEX)

Project description:We sought to map RBM6 interactome using ascorbate peroxidase (APEX2)-based proximity labelling combined with mass spectrometry. Toward this end, we used CRISPR-cas9 methodology to establish MCF10A cell line expressing APEX2 fused to the N-terminal of RBM6, hereafter called MCF10AAPEX2-RBM6. The peroxidase activity of APEX2-RBM6 fusion was confirmed. Next, RBM6 proximal proteins that were biotinylated by APEX2 activation using hydrogen peroxidase (H2O2) in the presence of biotin-phenol were isolated and subjected to mass spectrometry. We identified 173 (P-value<0.05) RBM6 proximity-interaction partners.

2021-12-29 | PXD024295 | Pride

APEX-seq Captures the Protein-RNA Interaction Patterns of DDX3X and DDX3Y

Project description:Although stress granules (SGs) are composed of a stable core structure, they are surrounded by a dynamic shell with assembly, disassembly, and transitions of proteins and RNA between the core and shell. Different SGs have distinct proteins and RNA constituents, which raises the possibility that different SGs might perform different biological functions. The RNA compositions of DDX3X- or DDX3Y-positive SGs are not known, nor is it known what differential effects DDX3X or DDX3Y may exert on these RNA components. To understand the biological function and the compositional differences between DDX3X- or DDX3Y-positive SGs, we first determined the RNA constituents in these SGs using an adapted Ascorbate-peroxidase (APEX)-based proximity labeling method. APEX converts exogenously supplied biotin-phenol (BP) to biotin-phenoxyl radicals, which in turn covalently labels protein and RNA in nanometers. APEX-mediated biotinylation has been widely used in studies of protein-protein interactions and recently in studying protein-RNA interactions. Here, we applied the APEX-mediated biotinylation in DDX3X and DDX3Y SGs to dissect their different RNA composition.

2022-06-01 | GSE171792 | GEO

Proximity labeling via MLF2-APEX2 fusion

Project description:Proximity labeling approach to identify protein inside nuclear envelope blebs arising in Torsin-deficient HeLa cells. WT and TorsinKO cells were engineered to express MLF2-APEX2 fusion. APEX reaction was carried out via 1 mM H2O2 for 1 minute in the presence of biotin phenol. Biotinylated protein were captured via streptavidin beads. Each APEX reaction was accompanied by an untreated (no H2O2) control.

2022-08-25 | PXD036262 | Pride

Charecterization of RBM42 interacting proteins in HCT116 cells with and without DNA damage

Project description:RNA binding motif protein 42 (RBM42) is an understudied gene mapped to 19q13.12 region and codes for a protein that consists of 480 amino acids, containing one RNA recognition motif (RRM) at its C-terminal region. We mapped the RBM42 interactome using ascorbate peroxidase (APEX2)-based proximity labelling combined with mass spectrometry. We utilized CRISPR-Cas9 methodology for biallelic knock-in APEX2 at the C-terminus of the endogenous RBM42 coding sequence (CDS) and established an HCT116 cell line expressing RBM42-APEX2 fusion. RBM42 interactome mapping was performed by using Control and and HCT116 expressing RBM42-APEX2 cells that were treated with DMSO or Etoposide (VP-16) that induce DNA repair and incubated in media containing biotin phenol, followed by H2O2 treatment, to activate APEX2 peroxidase activity. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed that the majority of proteins that appeared in proximity to RBM42 are implicated in mRNA splicing and processing. Furthermore, we observed a significant enrichment of proteins involved in cell cycle checkpoints and regulation, further highlighting the role of RBM42 in DNA damage response. Together, RBM42 interactome analysis substantiates its function as a splicing regulator and implicates it in additional cellular pathways related to mRNA metabolism and DNA damage response.

2023-11-22 | PXD034854 | Pride

Analysis of myosin light chain migration pattern in 2D gels of human left ventricular proteins - proximity labeling

Project description:NIMA-related kinase 9 (NEK9) was identified to interact with the essential myosin light chain (ELC). To validate these findings ascorbate peroxidase (APEX) catalyzed proximity labeling (Hung et al. Nat Protoc. 2016) was performed. To do so, human ELC fused to APEX was overexpressed in HEK293 cells. Empty pcDNA3-APEX2-NES vector serves as negative control. Half of each sample was treated with H2O2, which catalyzes protein labeling in close proximity of ELC. After streptavidin pull down of labeled proteins, the samples were analyzed by mass spectrometry.

2022-07-24 | PXD034115 | Pride

Isolation and determination of PI(4,5)P2 proximal proteins

Project description:We screened proteins in close proximity to PI(4,5)P2 in epithelial cells. We established HaCaT cells stably expressing APEX2 N-terminally fused to the PH domain of PLCd1, which specifically binds to PI(4,5)P2. In the presence of hydrogen peroxide and biotin-phenol, proteins proximal to APEX2 are biotinylated by APEX2, allowing for their enrichment using streptavidin beads. APEX2-fused non-PI(4,5) P2-binding mutant of the PH domain of PLCd1 (R40L) was used as the negative control.

2022-03-26 | PXD031266 | Pride

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