Dataset Information

Identification of ANXA1 as A Novel Upstream Negative Regulator of Notch1 Function in AML

ABSTRACT: Abnormal Notch1 expression has an important role in tumorigenesis. However, upstream control mechanisms for Notch1 are still insufficiently understood. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most common and lethal blood malignancies with limited possibilities for treatment. Thus, new therapeutic targets are urgently needed to improve current ineffective therapies. Herein, we found high Annexin A1 (ANXA1) expression was corelated with hyperproliferation of AML cells, and then we identified ANXA1 as a novel negative regulator of Notch1 function in AML. Mechanistically, ANXA1 directly bound to the intracellular domain of Notch1 (NICD) to target this tumor suppressor for degradation. Furthermore, NICD executed its tumor suppressive function through activation of the p15 promoter. Thus, ablation of the Notch1-p15-mediated tumor suppression by ANXA1 provided a novel mechanism of AML proliferation. In human AML patients, we discovered a mutual exclusive relation existed between ANXA1 and Notch1/p15, corroborating our mechanistic discovery. On the basis of these results, we reasonably speculate that targeting ANXA1 would provide an effective approach for treatment of AML. In support of this new therapeutic paradigm, we provided proof-of-concept data by antagonizing ANXA1 using NICD inhibitory peptides.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens

SUBMITTER: Caiyun Fu

PROVIDER: PXD056593 | iProX | Thu Oct 03 00:00:00 BST 2024

REPOSITORIES: iProX

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Identification of ANXA1 as a Novel Upstream Negative Regulator of Notch1 Function in AML.

Shao Gang G Wang Xi X Zheng Yiting Y Ma Junjie J Wang Lei L Yan Zhibin Z Sun Zeyu Z Zhang Shuyuan S Wu Hongzhang H Lv Yudie Y Huang Hemiao H Li Jianhu J Zhu Tianyi T Yang Bing B Wang Nanxi N Chen Tao T Guo Xuancheng X Jin Yuanting Y Kang Jian J Wang Huafeng H Cao Yihai Y Fu Caiyun C

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 20241024 48

Abnormal Notch1 expression has an important role in tumorigenesis. However, upstream control mechanisms for Notch1 are still insufficiently understood. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most common and lethal blood malignancies with limited possibilities for treatment. Thus, new therapeutic targets are urgently needed to improve current ineffective therapies. Herein, high Annexin A1 (ANXA1) expression is found correlated with hyperproliferation of AML cells, and then ANXA1 is identified ...[more]

PMID: 39447086

Similar Datasets

Project description:Purpose: The tet oncogene family member 2 (TET2) gene was recently identified mutated in myeloid disorders including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). To date, there is increasing evidence for a functional role of TET2 mutations (TET2mut) in AML. Thus, we explored frequency, gene expression pattern, and clinical impact of TET2mut in a large cohort of AML patients, in the context of other AML-associated aberrations. Patients and Methods: Samples from 783 younger adult AML patients were analyzed for the presence of TET2mut (coding exons 3-11), and results were correlated with data from molecular genetic analyses, gene expression profiling, and clinical outcome. Results: In total, 66 TET2mut were found in 60 (60/783; 7.6%) patients, including missense (n=37), frameshift (n=16), and nonsense (n=13) mutations, which with one exception were all heterozygous. TET2mut were not correlated with distinct clinical features or genetic alterations, except for isocitrate dehydrogenase mutations (IDHmut) that were almost mutually exclusive with TET2mut (p<0.001). TET2mut were characterized by only a weak gene expression pattern, which nevertheless reflected TET2mut-associated biology. TET2mut did not impact response to induction therapy and clinical outcome; combining patients exhibiting TET2mut and/or IDHmut revealed shorter overall survival (p=0.03), although this association was not independent from known risk factors. Conclusion: TET2mut were identified in 7.6% of younger adult AML patients and did not impact response to therapy and survival. Mutations were mutually exclusive with IDHmut, thereby supporting recent data on a common mechanism of action, which might obscure the impact of TET2mut if compared against all other AML cases. We performed a supervised class comparison analysis comparing 31 TET-mutated AML cases (TET2 mut) vs. 302 TET2-wildtype AML cases (TET wt) to see if a specific gene expression pattern associated with the presence of the identified TET2 mutations could be determined. No technical replicates were performed.

Dataset Information

Identification of ANXA1 as A Novel Upstream Negative Regulator of Notch1 Function in AML

Publications

Identification of ANXA1 as a Novel Upstream Negative Regulator of Notch1 Function in AML.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets