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Application of integrated omics in aseptic loosening of prostheses after hip replacement


ABSTRACT: Aseptic loosening (AL) of artificial hip joints is the most common complication following hip replacement surgery. In the present study, second-generation high-throughput sequencing and mass spectrometry techniques were used to detect differentially expressed genes, proteins and metabolites in samples. These were further analyzed using software such as Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes. Key gene, cytokine receptor-like factor-1 (CRLF1) and glutathione-S transferase μ-1 (GSTM1) expression levels were verified through reverse transcription-quantitative PCR and western blotting. The integrated transcriptomics, proteomics and untargeted metabolomics analyses revealed characteristic metabolite changes (biosynthesis of guanine, L-glycine and adenosine) and protein changes (CRLF1, GSTM1) in AL, which are primarily associated with amino acid metabolism and lipid metabolism. In summary, the current study may uncover the underlying mechanisms of AL pathology and provide stable and accurate biomarkers for early warning and diagnosis of the disease.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens

SUBMITTER: Jia Zheng  

PROVIDER: PXD058886 | iProX | Sat Dec 14 00:00:00 GMT 2024

REPOSITORIES: iProX

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Application of integrated omics in aseptic loosening of prostheses after hip replacement.

Liu Yun-Ke YK   Dong Yong-Hui YH   Liang Xia-Ming XM   Qiang Shuo S   Li Meng-En ME   Sun Zhuang Z   Zhao Xin X   Yan Zhi-Hua ZH   Zheng Jia J  

Molecular medicine reports 20250103 3


Aseptic loosening (AL) of artificial hip joints is the most common complication following hip replacement surgery. A total of eight patients diagnosed with AL following total hip arthroplasty (THA) undergoing total hip replacement and eight control patients diagnosed with avascular necrosis of femoral head (ANFH) or femoral neck fracture undergoing THA were enrolled. The samples of the AL group were from synovial tissue surrounding the lining/head/neck of the prosthesis, and the samples of the c  ...[more]

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