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Core Functional Nodes and Sex-Specific Pathways in Human Ischemic and Dilated Cardiomyopathy

ABSTRACT: Restricted access to human left ventricular myocardium is a significant limitation in the study of heart failure (HF). Here, we utilise a large human heart biobank of carefully procured, cryopreserved left ventricular myocardium to obtain direct molecular insights into ischaemic (ICM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), the most common causes of HF worldwide1. We performed unbiased, deep proteomic and metabolomic analyses of 51 left ventricular (LV) samples from 44 cryopreserved human ICM and DCM hearts, including age-matched, histopathologically normal, donor controls of both genders for comparison. For the first time, we report perturbed thyroid hormone signalling pathways in the myocardium of both types of HF, and unveil the interaction of gender with HF, including increased nitric oxide-related arginine metabolism in male hearts, and many gender-specific mitochondrial and X chromosome-linked protein and metabolite changes. We provide all raw data, in addition to an interactive online application, as a publicly-available resource.

ORGANISM(S): Human Homo Sapiens

TISSUE(S): Heart

DISEASE(S): Cardiomyopathy

SUBMITTER: O'Sullivan John

PROVIDER: ST001364 | MetabolomicsWorkbench | Sat Dec 07 00:00:00 GMT 2019

REPOSITORIES: MetabolomicsWorkbench

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