Project description:Pathogen detection microarrays analyzing honeybee samples taken from the same hives over the course of a year, oligos correspond to specific pathogens or pathogen families of viruses, bacteria, fungi, protists, and other parasites Samples were analyzed with the E-Predict analysis package Twenty hives samples biweekly, Timepoint refers to sample collection week after start, where T01 refers to April 15, 2009. Hive refers to the specific hive sampled.
Project description:The honeybee (Apis mellifera) is a well-known eusocial insect. In honeybee colonies, thousands of sterile workers, including nurse and forager bees, perform various tasks within or outside the hive, respectively. The queen is the only fertile female and is responsible for reproduction. The queen and workers share similar genomes, but occupy different caste statuses. We established single-cell transcriptomic atlases of brains from queens and worker subcastes, and identified five major cell groups: Kenyon, optic lobe, olfactory projection, glial, and hemocyte cells. By dividing Kenyon and glial cells into multiple subtypes based on credible markers, we observed that vitellogenin (vg) was highly expressed in specific glial-cell subtypes in brains of queens. Knockdown of vg at the early larval stage significantly suppressed the development into adult queens. We demonstrate vg expression as a "molecular signature" for the queen caste, and suggest involvement of vg in regulating caste differentiation.
Project description:Apis mellifera workers in temperate climates display two castes; short lived summer bees that engage in nursing, hive maintenance and foraging, and long lived winter bees (diutinus bees) which remain within the hive and are essential for thermoregulation. Label free quantitative proteomic analysis was conducted on A. mellifera workers sampled in June and December to compare the proteomes of summer and winter bees. Proteomic analysis was completed on head, abdominal and venom sac samples which revealed an elevated level of protein abundance in summer bees but and a decrease in protein abundance in winter bees. Head and abdominal samples displayed an increase in cuticular proteins in summer samples whereas an increase in xenobiotic proteins was observed in winter samples. Several carbohydrate metabolism pathways which have been linked to energy production and longevity in insects were observed to be increased in abundance in winter samples in comparison to summer samples. Proteomic analysis of the venom sacs an increased abundance and expression of bee venom associated proteins in comparison to winter workers. These data provides an insight into the adaptions of A. mellifera workers in summer and winter and may aid in future treatment and disease studies on honeybee colonies.
Project description:Apis mellifera workers in temperate climates display two castes; short lived summer bees that engage in nursing, hive maintenance and foraging, and long lived winter bees (diutinus bees) which remain within the hive and are essential for thermoregulation. Label free quantitative proteomic analysis was conducted on A. mellifera workers sampled in June and December to compare the proteomes of summer and winter bees. Proteomic analysis was completed on head, abdominal and venom sac samples which revealed an elevated level of protein abundance in summer bees but and a decrease in protein abundance in winter bees. Head and abdominal samples displayed an increase in cuticular proteins in summer samples whereas an increase in xenobiotic proteins was observed in winter samples. Several carbohydrate metabolism pathways which have been linked to energy production and longevity in insects were observed to be increased in abundance in winter samples in comparison to summer samples. Proteomic analysis of the venom sacs an increased abundance and expression of bee venom associated proteins in comparison to winter workers. These data provides an insight into the adaptions of A. mellifera workers in summer and winter and may aid in future treatment and disease studies on honeybee colonies.
Project description:We propose a technology B-HIVE, which allows us to map HIV integrations in a cell population and measure their individual transcription. The principle of B-HIVE is to tag individual viral genomes with a unique barcode of 20 nucleotides that allows us to track the viral transcripts produced by each provirus in the cell population.
Project description:Expression profiling of brains of free-flying forager bees and hive-restricted bees that rushed toward the hive entrance when the screen was removed, apparently to attempt to forage.
2007-04-21 | E-TABM-151 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Characterization of bacteriome of dry smokeless tobacco products
Project description:We have identified a honeybee (Apis mellifera) odorant receptor (Or) for the queen substance 9-oxo-2-decenoic acid (9-ODA) from four candidate sex pheromone odorant receptors from the honeybee genome based on their biased expression in drone antennae. Keywords: Tissue Comparison
Project description:The honeybee model organism, Apis mellifera carnica, is a hymenopteran with a remarkable ability to withstand cold winters by instinctively entering into hibernation in the hive. Hibernation is characterized by a significant reduction in the metabolic rate, triggered by a drop in the ambient temperature and a shortage of reserves. It provides a token cue that initiates an alternative developmental program that leads to dormancy and switches social behaviors. The age-dependent changes in the generic proteins and substance composition of royal jelly (RJ) have been well documented. However, the molecular mechanism of RJ secretion and the biological consequences of regulation by the hypopharyngeal gland (HG) according to the season remain to be addressed. In this study, large-scale transcriptomic and proteomic approaches were used to detect statistically significant changes in the honeybee proteome and to explore the mechanistic basis for the HG regulation that accompanies hibernation in the winter and arousal in the spring. HG activity was associated with hundreds of gene and protein expression changes in the winter-spring cycle. A systematic study of HG activity and secretion identified 21,441 genes and 2,156 proteins at three time points (i.e., A, winter bees; B, spring bees; and C, retired bees). Of these, 737 genes and 698 proteins were qualified and compared to reveal differential expression patterns, including 197 up-regulated and 291 down-regulated DEGs in group A vs. B, 118 up-regulated and 259 down-regulated DEGs in group A vs. C, and 106 up-regulated and 53 down-regulated DEGs in group B vs. C, respectively. The results were validated by qPCR.Honeybee HG activity was associated with multiple genes regulation.The results present the first global pictures of the regulation of HG activity in winter bee.
Project description:The green rice leafhopper Nephotettix cincticeps have two mutualistic symbiotic bacteria (Candidatus Sulcia muelleri and Candidatus Nasuia deltocephalinicola) in its symbiont special organ bacteriome and are also infected to rickettsia. In order to determine immune challenge is induced or not in N. cincticeps, we investigated gene expression of Escherichia coli challenged N. cincticeps.