Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE7177: Comparison of gene expression data between wild-type and DM1-affected Mesodermal Precursors Cells (MPC) GSE7178: Comparison of gene expression data between wild-type and DM1-affected Neural Precursors Cells (NPC) GSE7179: Comparison of gene expression data between wild-type and DM1-affected undifferentiated hES cells. Keywords: SuperSeries Refer to individual Series
Project description:Here, we performed a large-scale coordinated transcriptomic and proteomic analysis to characterize a DM1 mouse model (HSALR) in comparison to wild-type. Our integrative proteogenomics approach comprised gene- and splicing-level assessments for mRNA and protein. It recapitulated many known instances of aberrant mRNA splicing in DM1 and identified new ones. It enabled the design and targeting of splicing-specific peptides and confirmed the translation of known instances of aberrantly spliced disease-related genes (e.g. Atp2a1, Bin1, Ryr1), complemented by novel findings (e.g. Ywhae, Flnc, Svil). Comparative analysis of large-scale mRNA and protein expression data showed remarkable agreement of differential patterns between disease and wild-type on both the gene and especially the splicing level.
Project description:The transcriptome analysis was performed in triplicate using two human embryonic stem cells lines (hES_VUB01 and hES_SA01) by comparing the expression profiles of the undifferentiated hES cells and two types of progenitors derived from the hES cell lines: Neural progenitors (NPC) and Mesodermal progenitors (MSC). Keywords: Cell type comparison
Project description:Human embryonic stem (hES) cells have unique features: self-renewal ability and pluripotency. They can be continuously cultured in undifferentiated state and give rise to cells and tissues of all three germ layers. Thus hES cells provide a resource not only for cell replacement therapy but also for studying human developmental biology. We aimed to identify the unique signature of miRNAs in human embryonic stem cells. Keywords: cell type comparison design
Project description:Epigenetic defects caused by hereditary or de novo mutations are implicated in various human diseases. It remains uncertain whether correcting the underlying mutation can reverse these defects in patient cells. Focusing on myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1), we discovered a fundamental difference between undifferentiated and differentiated cells. While in mutant human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), DNA methylation and H3K9me3 enrichments are completely abolished by repeat excision (2000CTG), in patients' myoblasts (CTG2600 expansion) repeat deletion fails to do so. This distinction stems from cell differentiation, and can be set back by reprogramming gene-edited myoblasts. We demonstrate that abnormal methylation in DM1 is distinctively maintained in the undifferentiated state by the activity of the de novo DNMTs (DNMT3b and/or DNMT3a). Overall, these findings highlight a crucial difference in heterochromatin maintenance between undifferentiated (sequence-dependent) and differentiated (sequence-independent) cells, underscoring the role of differentiation as a locking mechanism for repressive epigenetic modifications at the DM1 locus.