Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA111901 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Arsenic is known as a human carcinogen that easily be exposed by the living organisms through environment and food consumption. The arsenic is transport into the cells via phosphate transporters due to its structural similarity with phosphate in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. We here evaluated and analyzed the toxicogenomic impacts of arsenate and the role of different phosphate concentrations on arsenic toxicity. Our results showed that arsenic uncoupled phosphate levels which eventually affected the growth rate of yeast cells. Analysis of arsenate levels in the medium over 4 to 10 h of its exposure clearly showed that arsenate was easily taken up by the cells in phosphate limited condition.
2009-12-31 | GSE14991 | GEO
Project description:In industrial fermentations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, transient changes in oxygen concentration commonly occur and it is important to understand the behaviour of cells during these changes. Saccharomyces cerevisiae CEN.PK113-1A was grown in glucose-limited chemostat culture with 1.0% and 20.9% O2 in the inlet gas (D= 0.10 /h, pH5, 30C). After steady state was achieved, oxygen was replaced with nitrogen and cultures were followed until new steady state was achieved. The overall responses to anaerobic conditions of cells initially in different conditions were very similar. Independent of initial culture conditions, transient downregulation of genes related to growth and cell proliferation, mitochondrial translation and protein import, and sulphate assimilation was seen. In addition, transient or permanent upregulation of genes related to protein degradation, and phosphate and amino acid uptake was observed in all cultures. However, only in the initially oxygen-limited cultures was a transient upregulation of genes related to fatty acid oxidation, peroxisomal biogenesis, oxidative phosphorylation, TCA cycle, response to oxidative stress, and pentose phosphate pathway observed. Furthermore, from the initially oxygen-limited conditions, a rapid response around the metabolites of upper glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway was seen, while from the initially fully aerobic conditions, a slower response around the pathways for utilisation of respiratory carbon sources was observed. Time series analysis starting from two (1% and 20.9%) levels of oxygen provision. Seven timepoints from both time series and two biological replicates from each timepoint were analysed.
2011-04-01 | E-GEOD-22832 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In industrial fermentations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, transient changes in oxygen concentration commonly occur and it is important to understand the behaviour of cells during these changes. Saccharomyces cerevisiae CEN.PK113-1A was grown in glucose-limited chemostat culture with 1.0% and 20.9% O2 in the inlet gas (D= 0.10 /h, pH5, 30C). After steady state was achieved, oxygen was replaced with nitrogen and cultures were followed until new steady state was achieved. The overall responses to anaerobic conditions of cells initially in different conditions were very similar. Independent of initial culture conditions, transient downregulation of genes related to growth and cell proliferation, mitochondrial translation and protein import, and sulphate assimilation was seen. In addition, transient or permanent upregulation of genes related to protein degradation, and phosphate and amino acid uptake was observed in all cultures. However, only in the initially oxygen-limited cultures was a transient upregulation of genes related to fatty acid oxidation, peroxisomal biogenesis, oxidative phosphorylation, TCA cycle, response to oxidative stress, and pentose phosphate pathway observed. Furthermore, from the initially oxygen-limited conditions, a rapid response around the metabolites of upper glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway was seen, while from the initially fully aerobic conditions, a slower response around the pathways for utilisation of respiratory carbon sources was observed.
2011-04-01 | GSE22832 | GEO
Project description:Arsenic is ubiquitously present in nature and various mechanisms have evolved enabling cells to evade toxicity and acquire tolerance. Herein, we explored how Saccharomyces cerevisiae (budding yeast) respond to trivalent arsenic (arsenite) by quantitative and kinetic transcriptome, proteome and sulfur metabolite profiling. Arsenite exposure affected transcription of genes encoding functions related to protein biosynthesis, arsenic detoxification, oxidative stress defense, redox maintenance and proteolytic activity. Importantly, enzymes involved in sulfate assimilation and glutathione biosynthesis were induced at both gene and protein levels. Kinetic metabolic profiling evidenced a significant increase in the pools of sulfur metabolites as well as elevated glutathione levels. Moreover, the flux in the sulfur assimilation pathway as well as the glutathione synthesis rate strongly increased with a concomitant reduction of sulfur incorporation into proteins. By combining comparative genomics and molecular analyses, we pin-pointed transcription factors that mediate thecore of the transcriptional response to arsenite. Taken together, our data reveals that arsenite-exposed cells channel a large part of assimilated sulfur into glutathione biosynthesis and we provide evidence that the transcriptional regulators Yap1p and Met4p control this response in concert. Keywords: stress, time course
2007-10-18 | GSE6068 | GEO
Project description:Microorganisms are exposed to large variations in nutrient availability in nature. To cope with these variations and sustain growth, they maximize the utility of the available nutrients and adapt to nutritional deficiencies. We studied the transcriptional and metabolic dynamics in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in response to a gradual transition from glucose-limited growth to ammonia-limited growth under aerobic or anaerobic conditions. Through exposing yeast to a gradual increase in glucose availability, we discovered new aspects of regulation that ensured a balanced metabolism of glucose and ammonia to sustain growth. This required tight coordination of metabolism with different cellular processes. The coordinated expression of the genes involved in key cellular processes implicated the role of signaling pathways mediated by Tor1, Pka1 and Hog1. This is in contrast to the rapid increase in glucose availability, when Snf1 appeared to be the key regulator. The results presented here provide clear insight into key cellular processes that are affected by nutrient limitation and have direct implications in further studies on genome-scale regulation of metabolism. Gene expression was measured in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as it was exposed to gradualy increasing amounts of glucose under aerobic or anaerobic conditions. Eight samples were collected in each case and gene expression measured.
2010-07-23 | E-GEOD-23012 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Investigation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae phosphate metabolism. Cells starved for phosphate, cells grown with intermediate and high phosphate concentrations, and PHO4 mutant cells examined. Keywords: other
2003-08-29 | GSE603 | GEO
Project description:To gather more in-depth knowledge of the Mtl1p mechanosensor's role in Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolism, we conducted a comparative metabolomic analysis of two Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains: the wild type and mtl1Δ, which carries a deletion of the mechanosensor Mtl1p. Both strains were grown under normal conditions at 27°C. The most significant metabolic changes between these strains were related to amino acid metabolism, purine metabolism, and carboxylic acid metabolism.
2020-11-07 | ST001612 | MetabolomicsWorkbench
Project description:To gather more in-depth knowledge of the Mtl1p mechanosensor's role in Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolism, we conducted a comparative metabolomic analysis of two Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains: the wild type and mtl1Δ, which carries a deletion of the mechanosensor Mtl1p. Both strains were grown under normal conditions at 27°C. The most significant metabolic changes between these strains were related to amino acid metabolism, purine metabolism, and carboxylic acid metabolism.
2020-11-27 | ST001609 | MetabolomicsWorkbench
Project description:Effect of arsenic stress on cellular metabolism, respectively on transcription factors in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2008-09-02 | E-MEXP-1075 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Wild type and ppt1 mutant under hypo-osmotic shock. Cultures were grown with 1M sorbitol for ~20 hours, cells were collected by centrifugation and resuspended in YPD at time zero. Samples were collected at 0, 7, 15, 30 and 60 minutes after transfer to YPD. Experimental samples were used to generate Cy5-labeled cDNA probes, whereas mRNA reference pools extracted from cultures of the respective strains grown to early log phase under normal conditions, were used to generate Cy3-labeled cDNA probes. Cy5- and Cy3-labeled probes were hybridized together to microarrays printed with PCR-amplified fragments, representing 6280 of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ORFs. Keywords: time-course
2003-04-15 | GSE407 | GEO