ABSTRACT: Long noncoding RNAs expression patterns associated with chemo response to cisplatin based chemotherapy in lung squamous cell carcinoma patients
Project description:Chemoresistance frequently leads to therapeutic failure in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC). Increasing evidence has shown that Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play pivotal roles in biological properties of cancer. However, the roles and mechanisms of lncRNAs in cisplatin resistance are not well understood. In this study, to identify the lncRNAs induced by chemotherapy, we profile the expression of lncRNAs in cisplatin-resistant TSCC cells using LncRNA microarrays.
Project description:Increasing evidence has shown that chemoresistance is related to the process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and increased invasiveness by tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) cells. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play pivotal roles in tumour metastasis and progression. However, the roles and mechanisms of lncRNAs in cisplatin resistance induced EMT and metastasis are not well understood. In this study, a Chemotherapy Induced Long non-coding RNA 1 (CILA1) was discovered by using microarrays and was functionally identified as a regulator of chemo-sensitivity in TSCC cells.Upregulation of CILA1 promotes EMT, invasiveness and chemoresistance in TSCC cells, whereas the inhibition of CILA1 expression induces MET and chemosensitivity and inhibis the invasiveness of cisplatin-resistant cells both in vitro and in vivo. We also found that CILA1 exerts its functions via the activation of the Wnt/ β-catenin signalling pathway.High CILA1 expression levels and low levesl of phosphorylated β-catenin were closely associated with cisplatin-resistance and advanced disease stage, and were predictors of poor prognosis in TSCC patients. These findings provided a new biomarker for Increasing evidence has shown that chemoresistance is related to the process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and increased invasiveness by tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) cells. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play pivotal roles in tumour metastasis and progression. However, the roles and mechanisms of lncRNAs in cisplatin resistance induced EMT and metastasis are not well understood. In this study, a Chemotherapy Induced Long non-coding RNA 1 (CILA1) was discovered by using microarrays and was functionally identified as a regulator of chemo-sensitivity in TSCC cells.Upregulation of CILA1 promotes EMT, invasiveness and chemoresistance in TSCC cells, whereas the inhibition of CILA1 expression induces MET and chemosensitivity and inhibis the invasiveness of cisplatin-resistant cells both in vitro and in vivo. We also found that CILA1 exerts its functions via the activation of the Wnt/ β-catenin signalling pathway.High CILA1 expression levels and low levesl of phosphorylated β-catenin were closely associated with cisplatin-resistance and advanced disease stage, and were predictors of poor prognosis in TSCC patients. These findings provided a new biomarker for the chemosensitivity of TSCC tumours and a therapeutic target for TSCC treatment.
Project description:There is large variability among lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) patients in response to treatment with cisplatin based chemotherapy. LncRNAs is potentional a new type of predictive marker that can identify subgroups of patients who benefit from chemotherapy and it will have great value for treatment guidance. Differentially expressed LncRNAs were identified using microarray profiling of tumors with partial response (PR) vs. with progressive disease (PD) from advanced lung SCC patients treated with cisplatin based chemotherapy and validated by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). Results: Compared with the PD samples, 953 lncRNAs were consistently overregulated and 749 lncRNAs
Project description:To investigate mRNA expression difference in cisplatin chemo-sensitivity in esophageal squamous carcinoma patients. We performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of 6 different patients.
Project description:There is large variability among lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) patients in response to treatment with cisplatin based chemotherapy. LncRNAs is potentional a new type of predictive marker that can identify subgroups of patients who benefit from chemotherapy and it will have great value for treatment guidance.
Project description:Radiotherapy and adjuvant cisplatin (DDP) chemotherapy are standard administrations applied in the treatment of NPC. However, molecular change and functions of DDP chemo-resistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma are still poorly understood.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling was performed on biopsies from patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma that had been treated with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil to identify genes predictive of response to chemotherapy Two condition experiment, Biopsies from complete clinical responders and from non-responders were compared based upon a common reference using a two color design
Project description:To identifythe the functional roles and the pathophysiological contributions of coding genes and noncoding RNAs in human lung squamous cell carcinoma, we analysed the differenial expression of genes and noncoding RNAs in 5 lung squamous cell carcinoma tissues and the corresponding non-cancerous tissues. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression in human lung squamous cell carcinoma and correponding non-cancerous tissues.
Project description:Accumulating evidence indicates that long noncoding RNAs can interact with microRNAs to regulate target mRNAs through competing interactions. However, this mechanism remains largely unexplored in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. In this study, transcriptome-wide RNA sequencing in 3 pairs of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma tissues and adjacent normal tissues was performed to investigate the expression profiles of lncRNAs, miRNAs and mRNAs.
Project description:Transcriptional profiling was performed on biopsies from patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma that had been treated with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil to identify genes predictive of response to chemotherapy
