Homo sapiens
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA264289 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:We report the high-throughput profiling of histone modifications in prostate cancer cells. By obtaining over 1 billion bases of sequence from chromatin immunoprecipitated DNA, we generated genome-wide chromatin-state maps of prostate cancer cells. we found androgen treatment dismisses a nucleosome over AR binding sites that are flanked by a pair of H3K4me2 marked nucleosomes. A novel quantitative model built on the behavior of such nucleosome pairs correctly identified regions bound by the regulators of the immediate androgen response including AR and FoxA1. More importantly this model also correctly predicted novel binding sites for other transcription factors present following prolonged androgen stimulation including Oct1 and NKX3.1. Thus quantitative modeling of enhancer structure provides a powerful predictive method to infer the identity of transcription factors involved in cellular responses to specific stimuli. Examination of 2 different histone modifications in prostate cancer cells with and without androgen (dihydrotestosterone, DHT) treatment.
2010-03-09 | E-GEOD-20042 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and AR downstream signalings promote prostate cancer cell proliferation.We performed ChIP-seq analysis to investigate the role of AR and histone modifications.In addition, by siRNA mediated knockdown of AR-associated factors, changes of AR-binding sites in prostate cancer cells were analyzed.. ChIP-sequence analysis of AR and its associated factors in prostate cancer cells
2015-02-08 | E-GEOD-62492 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and AR downstream signalings promote prostate cancer cell proliferation.We performed ChIP-seq analysis to investigate the role of AR and histone modifications.In addition, by siRNA mediated knockdown of AR-associated factors, changes of AR-binding sites in prostate cancer cells were analyzed..
2015-02-08 | GSE62492 | GEO
Project description:The spliced variant forms of androgen receptor (AR-Vs) have been identified recently in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cell lines and clinical samples. Here we identified the cistrome and transcriptome landscape of AR-Vs in CRPC cell lines and determine the clinical significance of AR variants regulated gene.The AR variants binding sites can be identified in 22Rv1 cell line in the absence of androgen. Knocking down full-length AR (AR-FL) doesn't affect AR-Vs binding sites in genome-wide. A set of genes were identified to be regulated uniquely by AR-Vs, but not by AR-FL in androgen-depleted condition. Integrated analysis showed that some genes may be modulated by AR-Vs directly. Unsupervised clustering analysis demonstrated that AR variants gene signature can separate not only the benign and malignant prostate tissue, but also the localized prostate cancer and metastatic CRPC specimens. Some genes modulated uniquely by AR variants were also identified to correlate with the Gleason Pattern of prostate cancer and PSA failure. We conclude that AR spliced variants bind to DNA independent of full-length AR, and can modulate a unique set of genes which is not regulated by full-length AR in the absence of androgen. AR variants gene signature correlate with CRPC and prostate cnacer disease progress. Androgen receptor (AR) binding sites in human prostate cancer 22Rv1 cell lines were studied using ChIP-seq. ChIP enriched and input DNA were sequenced using Illumina HiSeq 2000.
2014-09-10 | E-GEOD-58478 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and AR downstream signalings promote prostate cancer cell proliferation. To investigate the AR signaling, we performed ChIP sequence analysis in AR-positive prostate cancer cell lines, LNCaP and VCaP. In addition, we also examined the effect of PI polyamide specificly inhibit Oct1 binding to AR occupied-regions. ChIP sequence analysis of AR binding sites and epigenetic condition in two prostate cancer cells
2016-04-01 | E-GEOD-77770 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We report the high-throughput profiling of histone modifications in prostate cancer cells. By obtaining over 1 billion bases of sequence from chromatin immunoprecipitated DNA, we generated genome-wide chromatin-state maps of prostate cancer cells. we found androgen treatment dismisses a nucleosome over AR binding sites that are flanked by a pair of H3K4me2 marked nucleosomes. A novel quantitative model built on the behavior of such nucleosome pairs correctly identified regions bound by the regulators of the immediate androgen response including AR and FoxA1. More importantly this model also correctly predicted novel binding sites for other transcription factors present following prolonged androgen stimulation including Oct1 and NKX3.1. Thus quantitative modeling of enhancer structure provides a powerful predictive method to infer the identity of transcription factors involved in cellular responses to specific stimuli.
2010-03-09 | GSE20042 | GEO
Project description:Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and AR downstream signalings promote prostate cancer cell proliferation. To investigate the AR signaling, we performed ChIP sequence analysis in AR positive prostate cancer cell line, LNCaP. In addition, we used hormone-refractory prostate cancer model cells, Bicalutamide-resistant (BicR) to explore the differences of androgen signaling in prostate cancer progression. ChIP sequence analysis of AR binding sites and epigenetic condition in two prostate cancer cells
2015-09-01 | E-GEOD-66037 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We report the high-throughput profiling of PRC2 core subunits chromatin states and histone modifications in two prostate cancer cell lines, androgen-dependent cells LNCaP and androgen-independent cells LNCaP-abl (abl). By obtaining over 1 billion bases of sequence from chromatin immunoprecipitated DNA, we generated the genome-wide localizations of EZH2, SUZ12 and H3K27 trimethylation in both cell lines, and found that EZH2 can be localized to a subsets of chromating sites that don't have H3K27me3 or SUZ12 signals nearby. Interestingly, these sites are enriched for the active histone marks H3K4 di/trimethylation as well as the RNA polymerase II, which suggest the potential function of these peaks in gene activation. Indeed, these sites are enriched near the transcription start sites of EZH2-activated genes. Further analysis of the transcription factor motifs enriched at these peaks revealed the enrichement of androgen receptor motif, suggesting a co-activator role for EZH2 in concert with AR. Our work demonstrated a novel funtion of EZH2 in transcriptional activation by directly binding to the chromatin sites that cooperate with AR. Study of the chromatin localizations of PRC2 complex core subunits and different histone marks in 2 cell types
2012-11-30 | E-GEOD-39459 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Androgen receptor (AR) orchestrates an intricate transcriptional regulatory network that governs prostate cancer initiation, development and progression. To understand this network in detail, we generated genome-wide maps of AR occupancy by ChIP-seq in LNCaP cells. We found NKX3-1, an androgen-dependent homeobox protein well-characterized for its role in prostate development and differentiation, being recruited to AR binding sites (ARBS) in response to androgen signaling. We identified 6,359 NKX3-1 binding sites, most of which overlapped with AR. In addition to its novel collaborative transcriptional role at well-known prostate cancer model genes, our binding and knockdown studies further suggested that NKX3-1 potentially regulates AR in a feed-forward manner. Integrative analysis of Oncomine molecular concepts showed that these androgen-regulated AR and NKX3-1 associated genes are significantly overexpressed in prostate carcinoma as well as advanced and recurrent prostate tumors. From our transcriptomic profiling and Gene Ontology analysis, we observed that AR and NKX3-1 co-regulate genes involved in "protein trafficking" processes, which are mandatory events in the integration of oncogenic signaling pathways leading to prostate cancer development and progression. Interestingly, we found that AR and NKX3-1 co-regulate several members of the RAB GTPase family of secretory/trafficking proteins via the involvement of FoxA1 in a ternary complex and we believe that these AR/NKX3-1/FoxA1 co-regulated RAB genes could serve as expression signatures in prostate carcinogenesis. More specifically, through functional analyses, we showed that NKX3-1, together with AR and FoxA1, could promote prostate cancer cell survival through activation of RAB3B expression. Collectively, our study has provided important insights into the hierarchical transcriptional regulatory network established between AR and NKX3-1 and sought to elucidate the important genetic-molecular-phenotypic paradigm in androgen-dependent prostate cancer. Genome-wide binding analyses of AR, NKX3-1 and FoxA1 in LNCaP with or without DHT (5alpha-dihydrotestosterone) stimulation using ChIP-Seq.
2011-11-16 | E-GEOD-28264 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and AR downstream signalings promote prostate cancer cell proliferation.We performed ChIP-seq analysis to investigate the role of AR and its associated factors such as coregulators or collaborating factors.In addition, by siRNA mediated knockdown of such factors, changes of AR-binding sites in prostate cancer cells were analyzed. ChIP-sequence analysis of AR and its associated factors in prostate cancer cells
2014-11-14 | E-GEOD-58428 | biostudies-arrayexpress