ACF1 regulates nucleosome spacing in Drosophila euchromatin
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA338337 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The nature of chromatin as regular succession of nucleosomes has gained iconic status. The average nucleosome repeat length (NRL) determined by classical means serves as index for bulk chromatin of a given specimen. However, this value is dominated by regular heterochromatin since nucleosomal arrays are often not regular at individual single copy sequences. To obtain a measure for nucleosome regularity in euchromatin we subjected nucleosome dyad profiles to autocorrelation and spectral density analyses. This revealed variation in nucleosome regularity and NRL at different types of euchromatin and yielded a comprehensive catalog of regular phased nucleosome arrays (PNA). The absence of the nucleosome sliding factor ACF1 correlated with global loss of regularity in euchromatin and increased NRL and compromised phasing at a novel type of PNA. Our approach is generally applicable to characterize hallmarks of euchromatin organization.
2018-01-01 | GSE85404 | GEO
Project description:The nature of chromatin as regular succession of nucleosomes has gained iconic status. The average nucleosome repeat length (NRL) determined by classical means serves as index for bulk chromatin of a given specimen. However, this value is dominated by regular heterochromatin since nucleosomal arrays are often not regular at individual single copy sequences. To obtain a measure for nucleosome regularity in euchromatin we subjected nucleosome dyad profiles to autocorrelation and spectral density analyses. This revealed variation in nucleosome regularity and NRL at different types of euchromatin and yielded a comprehensive catalog of regular phased nucleosome arrays (PNA). The absence of the nucleosome sliding factor ACF1 correlated with global loss of regularity in euchromatin and increased NRL and compromised phasing at a novel type of PNA. Our approach is generally applicable to characterize hallmarks of euchromatin organization.
2018-01-01 | GSE85406 | GEO
Project description:The nature of chromatin as regular succession of nucleosomes has gained iconic status. The average nucleosome repeat length (NRL) determined by classical means serves as index for bulk chromatin of a given specimen. However, this value is dominated by regular heterochromatin since nucleosomal arrays are often not regular at individual single copy sequences. To obtain a measure for nucleosome regularity in euchromatin we subjected nucleosome dyad profiles to autocorrelation and spectral density analyses. This revealed variation in nucleosome regularity and NRL at different types of euchromatin and yielded a comprehensive catalog of regular phased nucleosome arrays (PNA). The absence of the nucleosome sliding factor ACF1 correlated with global loss of regularity in euchromatin and increased NRL and compromised phasing at a novel type of PNA. Our approach is generally applicable to characterize hallmarks of euchromatin organization.
2018-01-01 | GSE85405 | GEO
Project description:ACF1 regulates nucleosome spacing in Drosophila euchromatin [ChIP-seq]
| PRJNA338341 | ENA
Project description:ACF1 regulates nucleosome spacing in Drosophila euchromatin [MNase-seq BG3]
| PRJNA338369 | ENA
Project description:ACF1 regulates nucleosome spacing in Drosophila euchromatin [Mnase-seq embryos]
| PRJNA338368 | ENA
Project description:Eukaryotic chromosomes are composed of chromatin, in which regularly spaced nucleosomes containing ~147 bp of DNA are separated by linker DNA. Most eukaryotic cells have a characteristic average nucleosome spacing of ~190 bp, corresponding to a ~45 bp linker. However, cortical neurons have a shorter average spacing of ~165 bp. The significance of this atypical global chromatin organization is unclear. We have compared the chromatin structures of purified mouse dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons, cortical oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) and cortical astrocytes. DRG neurons have short average spacing (~165 bp), whereas OPCs (~182 bp) and astrocytes (~183 bp) have longer spacing. We measured nucleosome positions by MNase-seq and gene expression by RNA-seq. Most genes in all three cell types have a promoter chromatin organization typical of active genes: a nucleosome-depleted region at the promoter flanked by regularly spaced nucleosomes phased relative to the transcription start site. In DRG neurons, the spacing of phased nucleosomes downstream of promoters (~178 bp) is longer than expected from the genomic average, whereas phased nucleosome spacing in OPCs and astrocytes is similar to the global average (~183 bp). Thus, the atypical nucleosome spacing of neuronal chromatin does not extend to promoter-proximal regions.
2019-10-07 | GSE133966 | GEO
Project description:Eukaryotic chromosomes are composed of chromatin, in which regularly spaced nucleosomes containing ~147 bp of DNA are separated by linker DNA. Most eukaryotic cells have a characteristic average nucleosome spacing of ~190 bp, corresponding to a ~45 bp linker. However, cortical neurons have a shorter average spacing of ~165 bp. The significance of this atypical global chromatin organization is unclear. We have compared the chromatin structures of purified mouse dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons, cortical oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) and cortical astrocytes. DRG neurons have short average spacing (~165 bp), whereas OPCs (~182 bp) and astrocytes (~183 bp) have longer spacing. We measured nucleosome positions by MNase-seq and gene expression by RNA-seq. Most genes in all three cell types have a promoter chromatin organization typical of active genes: a nucleosome-depleted region at the promoter flanked by regularly spaced nucleosomes phased relative to the transcription start site. In DRG neurons, the spacing of phased nucleosomes downstream of promoters (~178 bp) is longer than expected from the genomic average, whereas phased nucleosome spacing in OPCs and astrocytes is similar to the global average (~183 bp). Thus, the atypical nucleosome spacing of neuronal chromatin does not extend to promoter-proximal regions.
2019-10-07 | GSE133745 | GEO
Project description:Differential Nucleosome Spacing in Neurons and Glia
| PRJNA553209 | ENA
Project description:We generated S.cerevisiae strains in which endogenous copies of candidate nucleosome spacing factors were replaced with the K.lactis copies. With this candidate approach, we found that K.lactis Chd1 directed longer nucleosome repeat length in S.cerevisiae. Generating chimeric proteins revealed that the strongest contribution to this differential spacing lies in the undercharacterised N-terminus of Chd1.
2015-03-18 | GSE66979 | GEO