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Ssd1 and Gcn2 suppress global translational efficiency in replicatively aged yeast, while their activation in young cells extends lifespan

ABSTRACT: Ssd1 and Gcn2 suppress global translational efficiency in replicatively aged yeast, while their activation in young cells extends lifespan

PROVIDER: PRJNA412874 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Ssd1 and Gcn2 suppress global translational efficiency in replicatively aged yeast, while their activation in young cells extends lifespan

Project description:Using ribosome profiling, we find globally reduced translation efficiency during mitotic / replicative aging in budding yeast. Two mechanisms contribute to this: Firstly, the mRNA binding protein Ssd1 is induced during aging, sequestering mRNAs to P-bodies and stress granules that are abundant in old cells. Indeed, overexpression of Ssd1 reduced protein synthesis in young cells and extended lifespan, while loss of Ssd1 reduced the translational deficit of old cells and shortened lifespan. Secondly, the Gcn2 kinase is activated in old cells, phosphorylating and inactivating the translational initiation factor eIF2α. Accordingly, deletion of GCN2 reduced the translational defect of old cells. Furthermore, overexpressing an uncharged tRNA to fully activate Gcn2, or overexpression of its downstream mediator, Gcn4, extended replicative lifespan in a manner that was mostly dependent on autophagy without inhibiting the TOR pathway. As such, Ssd1 induction, activation of the integrated stress response or autophagy are favorable TOR-independent therapeutic targets for lifespan extension.

2018-08-10 | GSE104506 | GEO

Ssd1 and Gcn2 suppress global translation efficiency in replicatively aged yeast while their activation extends lifespan.

Project description: Not available

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The role of GCN2 kinase in amino acid dependent longevity and feeding behaviour in Drosophila

Project description:Dietary amino acids restriction extends lifespan in diverse species ranging from flies to mammals. The evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine kinase General Control Nonderepressible 2 (GCN2) is a key sensor of amino acid deficiency and has been implicated in lifespan regulation upon dietary restriction. However, the role of individual essential amino acids (EAA) in modulating organismal lifespan and the underlying molecular mechanisms through which EAA mediate these effects are only partially understood. We generated a novel Drosophila GCN2 null mutant and systematically analyzed its response to individual amino acid deficiency.

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CAN1 Arginine Permease Deficiency Extends Yeast Replicative Lifespan via Translational Activation of Stress Response Genes

Project description:Transcriptional regulation plays an important role in the control of gene expression during aging. However, translation efficiency likely plays an equally important role in determining protein abundance, but has been relatively under studied in this context. Here we used RNA-seq and ribosome profiling to investigate the role of translational regulation in lifespan extension by CAN1 gene deletion in yeast. Through comparison of the transcriptional and translational changes in cells lacking CAN1 with other long-lived mutants, we were able to identify critical regulatory factors, including transcription factors and mRNA-binding proteins, that coordinate transcriptional and translational responses. Together, our data support a model in which deletion of CAN1 extends replicative lifespan through increased translation of proteins that facilitate cellular response to stress. This study extends our understanding of the importance of translational control in regulating stress resistance and longevity.

2017-02-20 | GSE85198 | GEO

VRK-1 Extends Lifespan by Activation of AMPK via Phosphorylation

Project description:VRK-1 Extends Lifespan by Activation of AMPK via Phosphorylation

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Lithocholic acid significantly extends the lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster by targeting multiple lifespan-extending pathways

Project description:Lithocholic acid significantly extends the lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster by targeting multiple lifespan-extending pathways

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SRT1720 extends healthspan and lifespan in diet-induced obese mice

2011-08-18 | GSE19102 | GEO

SRT1720 extends healthspan and lifespan in diet-induced obese mice

Project description:Activation of Sirt1, the mammalian homolog of an NAD+-dependent deacetylase known to modulate lifespan in lower organisms, is thought to hold promise as a strategy for delaying aging in mammals. SRT1720, a novel compound developed as a specific and potent activator of Sirt1, has shown promising effects to glucose homeostasis in short-term studies of rats and mice. Here we show SRT1720 extends both mean and maximum lifespan of mice fed a high-fat diet and has concrete benefits to health including reduced liver steatosis and increased insulin sensitivity and locomotor activity. Gene expression profiles and markers of inflammation and apoptosis were also restored to levels more reflective of standard diet controls. Furthermore, the benefits incurred by SRT1720 occurred in the absence of any observable toxicity. The current findings provide hope that safe and effective treatments may be developed to mitigate age-related diseases and enhance lifespan in humans. Male C57BL/6J mice obtained at 12 weeks of age were maintained on a standard purified mouse diet (AIN-93G) until 56 weeks of age prior to the start of the experiment. Beginning at 56 weeks of age, the SD group was fed a standard AIN-93G diet for the duration of the study. Three separate groups were placed on a high-fat diet (HFD) (AIN-93G modified by the addition of hydrogenated coconut oil to provide 60% of calories from fat) or HFD + 30mg/kg body weight SRT1720 (HFD-L) or 100mg/kg body weight SRT1720 (HFD-H) and remained on those diets throughout the study. All mice were fed ad libitum. Food intake and body weight were measured biweekly for the duration of the study.

2011-08-17 | E-GEOD-19102 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PGAM5 promotes lasting FoxO activation after developmental mitochondrial stress and extends lifespan in Drosophila

Project description:The mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt) has been associated with long lifespan across metazoans. In Caenorhabditis elegans, mild developmental mitochondrial stress activates UPRmt reporters and extends lifespan. We show that similar developmental stress is necessary and sufficient to extend Drosophila lifespan, and identify Phosphoglycerate Mutase 5 (PGAM5) as a mediator of this response. Developmental mitochondrial stress leads to activation of FoxO, via Apoptosis Signal-regulating Kinase 1 (ASK1) and Jun-N-terminal Kinase (JNK). This activation persists into adulthood and induces a select set of chaperones, many of which have been implicated in lifespan extension in flies. Persistent FoxO activation can be reversed by a high- protein diet in adulthood, through mTORC1 and GCN-2 activity. Accordingly, the observed lifespan extension is prevented on a high-protein diet and in FoxO-null flies. The diet-sensitivity of this pathway has important implications for interventions that seek to engage the UPRmt to improve metabolic health and longevity.

2017-10-25 | GSE106105 | GEO

Global Phosphoproteomics Pinpoints Uncharted Gcn2-Mediated Modes of Translational Control

Project description:To identify new Gcn2 target proteins, we performed a set of Stable Isotope Labeling by Amino Acids in Cell Culture (SILAC)-based quantitative phosphoproteomics experiments, in which we compared WT cells to gcn2∆ and sui2S52A cells (n=3), all treated, or not, with rapamycin, which has previously been shown to stimulate eIF2alpha phosphorylation by Gcn2.

2021-03-22 | PXD021109 | Pride

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