Project description:Snake venoms are known to be major sources of peptides with different pharmacological properties. In this study, we comprehensively explored the venom peptidomes of three specimens of Lachesis muta, the largest venomous snake in South America, using mass spectrometry techniques. The analysis revealed 19 main chromatographic peaks common to all specimens. A total of 151 peptides were identified, including 69 from a metalloproteinase, 58 from the BPP-CNP precursor, and 24 from a L-amino acid oxidase. To our knowledge, 126 of these peptides were reported for the first time in this work, including a new SVMP-derived peptide fragment, Lm-10a. Our findings highlight the dynamic nature of toxin maturation in snake venoms, driven by proteolytic processing, post-translational modifications, and cryptide formation.
Project description:Coral bleaching and coral reef degradation become severe as the surface seawater temperature rises. Much research to date has focused on the bacterial community composition properties within the coral holobiont, but less attention has been paid to the interactions of bacteria and corals under thermal stress. We investigated the changes of coral symbiotic bacteria and metabolites under thermal stress, and analyzed the internal relationship between bacteria and metabolites as well as their relationship with coral health. We found obvious signs of coral bleaching after heating treatment, and the interaction within symbiotic bacterial community became closer. The coral symbiotic bacterial community and metabolites changed significantly under thermal stress, and bacteria such as Flavobacterium, Shewanella and Psychrobacter increased significantly. Bacteria associated with stress tolerance, biofilm formation and mobile elements decreased, and bacterial DMSP metabolism increased slightly after heating treatment. Differential metabolites in corals after heating treatment were associated with cell cycle regulation and antioxidant. This study revealed the correlation between differential metabolites and bacterial community composition changes in corals under thermal stress, and providing valuable insight on metabolomics research of corals.
Project description:Rhizobia are soil bacteria that can associate with some legumes and participate in symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Bacterial CspA family members are small, single stranded nucleic acid binding proteins. Differentiation of rhizobial bacteria from a free-living to symbiotic state within legume root nodules follows a massive re-programming of bacterial gene expression. Here, the role of Sinorhizobium meliloti CspA family members in symbiotic development with Medicago sativa (alfalfa) was investigated. We defined expression patterns of CspA family members, identified CspA interacting RNAs, and investigated phenotypes and transcriptional defects associated with cspA deletion strains. We propose that these proteins affect rhizobial physiology through their global control of the cellular RNA secondary structure strength environment and through specific modulation of small non-coding RNA (sRNA) structures involved in cis-regulation of stress responsive sigma factor expression. This work describes an RNA structure mediated mechanism important for bacterial stress adaptation and symbiotic development within a plant host.
Project description:Rhizobia are soil bacteria that can associate with some legumes and participate in symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Bacterial CspA family members are small, single stranded nucleic acid binding proteins. Differentiation of rhizobial bacteria from a free-living to symbiotic state within legume root nodules follows a massive re-programming of bacterial gene expression. Here, the role of Sinorhizobium meliloti CspA family members in symbiotic development with Medicago sativa (alfalfa) was investigated. We defined expression patterns of CspA family members, identified CspA interacting RNAs, and investigated phenotypes and transcriptional defects associated with cspA deletion strains. We propose that these proteins affect rhizobial physiology through their global control of the cellular RNA secondary structure strength environment and through specific modulation of small non-coding RNA (sRNA) structures involved in cis-regulation of stress responsive sigma factor expression. This work describes an RNA structure mediated mechanism important for bacterial stress adaptation and symbiotic development within a plant host.
2018-08-01 | GSE102800 | GEO
Project description:mulberry associated bacterial community