Genome-wide maps of H2Bub and H2B states
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA429770 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The histone chaperone FACT and histone H2B ubiquitination (H2Bub) facilitate RNA Polymerase II passage through chromatin. It remains unknown to what extent they cooperate in vivo. Here, we used genome-wide, genetic, biochemical and microscopic approaches to dissect their interplay in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We show that FACT and H2Bub repress antisense transcripts near the 5’ end and inside gene bodies, respectively. The accumulation of these transcripts accompanies with changes at genic nucleosomes in FACT and H2Bub mutants. Moreover, in the H2Bub mutant, FACT binding to histones is stabilized. Interestingly, analysis of FACT-H2Bub double mutants revealed that FACT depletion suppresses genic nucleosome loss in the H2Bub mutant. In addition, FACT, unlike H2Bub, maintains nucleosomes in intergenic regions. This is especially important for subtelomeric gene repression and in compacting chromatin into ‘knobs’. Collectively, our study demonstrates that FACT and H2Bub functionally interact with each other in a genome-context dependent manner. Further, our data indicate an involvement of FACT in higher order chromatin formation outside of euchromatin.
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Project description:Ubiquitylation of H2B on lysine 120 (H2Bub) is associated with active transcriptional elongation. H2Bub has been implicated in histone cross-talk and is generally regarded to be a prerequisite for H3K4 and H3K79 tri-methylation in both yeast and mammalian cells. We performed a genome-wide analysis of epigenetic marks during muscle differentiation, and, strikingly, we observed a near-complete loss of H2Bub in the differentiated state. We examined the basis for global loss of this mark and found that the H2B ubiquitin E3 ligase, RNF20, was depleted from chromatin in differentiated myotubes, indicating that recruitment of this protein to genes substantially decreases upon differentiation. Remarkably, during the course of myogenic differentiation, we observed retention and acquisition of H3K4 tri-methylation on a large number of genes in the absence of detectable H2Bub. The Set1 H3K4 trimethylase complex was efficiently recruited to a subset of genes in myotubes in the absence of detectable H2Bub, accounting in part for H3K4 tri-methylation in myotubes. Our studies suggest that H3K4me3 deposition in the absence of detectable H2Bub in myotubes is mediated via Set1 and, perhaps, MLL complexes, whose recruitment does not require H2Bub. Thus, muscle cells represent a novel setting in which to explore mechanisms that regulate histone cross-talk. Mapping of H2Bub in growing myoblasts (MB) and fully differentiated myotubes (MT).
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