Project description:Atonal is a proneural transcription factor expressed in the Drosophila neuroblast cluster known as the inner proliferation center (IPC). To characterize the putative targes of Atonal in the IPC we have used an endogenously GFP-tagged version of atonal to immunoprecipate brain samples with anti-GFP antibodies
Project description:The layered compartmentalization of functionally-related synaptic connections, a common feature of nervous systems, underlies proper connectivity between neurons and enables parallel processing of neural information. However, the stepwise development of layered neuronal connections is not well understood. The medulla neuropil of the Drosophila melanogaster visual system is comprised of 10 discrete layers (M1-M10), within which neural computations underlying distinct visual features are processed. As such, the Drosophila medulla neuropil serves as a model system for understanding layered compartmentalization of synaptic connectivity. The first step leading to the establishment of neurite layer specificity in the outer medulla (M1-M6) is the innervation of one of two broad, primordial domains that will subsequently expand and transform into the M1-M6 layers. We previously found that the transcription factor dFezf cell-autonomously directs L3 neurons to their proper early broad domain before they innervate and form synapses specifically within the M3 layer of the mature medulla. Here, we examined the transcriptomes of wild type and dFezf mutant L3 neurons by RNA-seq and identified downstream target genes that are regulated by dFezf. We show that dFezf controls L3 layer specificity through temporally precise transcriptional repression of the transcription factor slp1 (sloppy paired 1). During the period of broad domain selection, dFezf limits slp1 expression in L3 neurons. Slp1 is upregulated in dFezf-null L3 neurons, and ablation of slp1 fully rescues the targeting defect observed in dFezf-null L3 growth cones. Surprisingly, L3 innervation of the M3 layer after broad domain selection requires early slp1 expression. DFezf thus functions as a transcriptional repressor to coordinate the temporal dynamics of a transcriptional cascade that orchestrates sequential steps of layer-specific synapse formation. Moreover, we performed ATAC-seq in wild type L3 neurons and identified the accessible regions in the L3 genome, where dFezf may directly bind and regulate gene expression.
Project description:The layered compartmentalization of functionally-related synaptic connections, a common feature of nervous systems, underlies proper connectivity between neurons and enables parallel processing of neural information. However, the stepwise development of layered neuronal connections is not well understood. The medulla neuropil of the Drosophila melanogaster visual system is comprised of 10 discrete layers (M1-M10), within which neural computations underlying distinct visual features are processed. As such, the Drosophila medulla neuropil serves as a model system for understanding layered compartmentalization of synaptic connectivity. The first step leading to the establishment of neurite layer specificity in the outer medulla (M1-M6) is the innervation of one of two broad, primordial domains that will subsequently expand and transform into the M1-M6 layers. We previously found that the transcription factor dFezf cell-autonomously directs L3 neurons to their proper early broad domain before they innervate and form synapses specifically within the M3 layer of the mature medulla. Here, we examined the transcriptomes of wild type and dFezf mutant L3 neurons by RNA-seq and identified downstream target genes that are regulated by dFezf. We show that dFezf controls L3 layer specificity through temporally precise transcriptional repression of the transcription factor slp1 (sloppy paired 1). During the period of broad domain selection, dFezf limits slp1 expression in L3 neurons. Slp1 is upregulated in dFezf-null L3 neurons, and ablation of slp1 fully rescues the targeting defect observed in dFezf-null L3 growth cones. Surprisingly, L3 innervation of the M3 layer after broad domain selection requires early slp1 expression. DFezf thus functions as a transcriptional repressor to coordinate the temporal dynamics of a transcriptional cascade that orchestrates sequential steps of layer-specific synapse formation. Moreover, we performed ATAC-seq in wild type L3 neurons and identified the accessible regions in the L3 genome, where dFezf may directly bind and regulate gene expression.
Project description:Here we use DamID to identify Esg binding sites in Drosophila testes in order to investigate how it maintains somatic cyst stem cells.
Project description:The Drosophila transcription factor Tinman (Tin) is involved in embryonic heart development. We have analyzed genomic binding sites for Tin using a ChIP-chip strategy, making use of our high-quality antibody and Affymetrix Drosophila Tiling Arrays. We sampled to time points (early: 3-5.5h AEL and late: 5-8h AEL) that see distinct Tin expression in the embryo. Our data analysis yielded 2548 binding events in early and 988 binding events in late embryos. Our results are described in Jin et al. "Genome-wide screens for in vivo Tinman binding sites identify cardiac enhancers with diverse functional architectures"; submitted to PLoS Genetics Drosophila whole embryos, ChIPed with anti-Tin antibody or IgG control, hybridised to Affymetrix Drosophila tiling arrays, data analysed using MAT
Project description:The Drosophila transcription factor Tinman (Tin) is involved in embryonic heart development. We have analyzed genomic binding sites for Tin using a ChIP-chip strategy, making use of our high-quality antibody and Affymetrix Drosophila Tiling Arrays. We sampled to time points (early: 3-5.5h AEL and late: 5-8h AEL) that see distinct Tin expression in the embryo. Our data analysis yielded 2548 binding events in early and 988 binding events in late embryos. Our results are described in Jin et al. "Genome-wide screens for in vivo Tinman binding sites identify cardiac enhancers with diverse functional architectures"; submitted to PLoS Genetics