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Single cell sequencing of human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) upon inflammatory licensing

ABSTRACT: Single cell sequencing of human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) upon inflammatory licensing

PROVIDER: PRJNA473931 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Single cell sequencing of human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) upon inflammatory licensing

Project description:We report changes of the transcriptome profile at the level of single MSCs in response to inflammatory trigger. This process is known as "MSC licensing" and represents a physiological counterregulatory mechanism. MSCs are a heterogenous population, which is highlighted by the according clustering.

2019-05-31 | GSE115149 | GEO

Comparison of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) between human iPS-derived MSC and human primary cultured MSCs

Project description:To characterize and compare XF-iMSC (XenoFree-induced Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells) and various types of MSCs (Adipose-, Bone marrow-, Unbilical cord-derived), we performed a transcriptome analysis of these MSCs

2022-06-22 | GSE206172 | GEO

DNA methylation profiles of freshly isolated CD34+ cells and upon expansion on either tissue culture plastic (TCP) or mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs)

Project description:Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HPCs) can be maintained in vitro, but the vast majority of their progeny loses M-bM-^@M-^\stemnessM-bM-^@M-^] during culture. In this study, we have analyzed DNA methylation (DNAm) profiles of freshly isolated CD34+ cells and upon expansion on either tissue culture plastic (TCP) or mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). DNAm profiles of expanded CD34+ versus CD34- subsets reflected hematopoietic differentiation, whereas culture on TCP or MSCs had little impact. Notably, all cultured HPCs - even those which remained CD34 positive - acquired significant DNA-hypermethylation, particularly in up-stream promoter regions, shore-regions of CpG islands, and binding sides for PU.1 and RUNX1. Our results point to a coordinated epigenetic process which needs to be controlled to enhance self-renewal of HPCs in vitro. 12 samples were hybridised to the Illumina Infinium 450k Human Methylation Beadchip

2013-12-03 | E-GEOD-40799 | biostudies-arrayexpress

DNA methylation profiles of freshly isolated CD34+ cells and upon expansion on either tissue culture plastic (TCP) or mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs)

Project description:Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HPCs) can be maintained in vitro, but the vast majority of their progeny loses “stemness” during culture. In this study, we have analyzed DNA methylation (DNAm) profiles of freshly isolated CD34+ cells and upon expansion on either tissue culture plastic (TCP) or mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). DNAm profiles of expanded CD34+ versus CD34- subsets reflected hematopoietic differentiation, whereas culture on TCP or MSCs had little impact. Notably, all cultured HPCs - even those which remained CD34 positive - acquired significant DNA-hypermethylation, particularly in up-stream promoter regions, shore-regions of CpG islands, and binding sides for PU.1 and RUNX1. Our results point to a coordinated epigenetic process which needs to be controlled to enhance self-renewal of HPCs in vitro.

2013-12-03 | GSE40799 | GEO

DNA methylation characterization in mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) of MDS (myelodysplastic syndromes), AML (acute myeloid leukemia) and healthy donors (HD)

Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of normal and pathologic mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). The Illumina Infinium 850k Human DNA methylation Beadchip was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 850,000 CpGs total DNA from in vitro-amplified MSCs. Samples included 11 normal MSCs, 11 MSCs from MDS patients, and 10 MSCs from AML patients.

2021-12-11 | GSE124390 | GEO

Shear stress induces immunomodulatory signaling in bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs)

Project description:Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) regulate homeostasis and trafficking of cells of the blood lineage. In response to traumatic injury or infection, MSCs are believed to mobilize from the bone marrow, but it is largely unknown how egress into circulation impacts MSC function. Here we show that biomechanical forces associated with trafficking of MSCs from the bone marrow into the vasculature contribute uniquely to genetic signaling that reinforces MSC repression of immune cell activation. Laminar wall shear stress (LSS) typical of fluid frictional forces present on the lumen of arterioles stimulates increases in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mediators, as well as an array of chemokines capable of immune cell recruitment. Importantly, LSS promotes a signaling cascade through COX2 that elevates prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) biosynthesis, permitting MSCs to suppress immune cell activation in the presence of inflammatory cues. Pharmacological inhibition of COX2 depleted PGE2 and impaired the ability of MSCs to block tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production, supporting a key role for PGE2 in the MSC immunomodulatory response to LSS. Preconditioning of MSCs by LSS ex vivo was an effective means of enhancing therapeutic efficacy in a rat model of traumatic brain injury, as evidenced by decreased numbers of apoptotic and M1-type activated microglia in the hippocampus and by retention of endogenous MSCs in the bone marrow. We conclude that biomechanical forces provide critical cues to MSCs residing at the vascular interface which influence MSC immunomodulatory and paracrine functions, thus providing unique opportunities for functional enhancement of MSCs used in therapeutic applications.

2017-05-23 | GSE82269 | GEO

Depletion of ADAM12+ MSCs normalizes the tumor stromal microenvironment

Project description:This study investigates transcriptomic changes occurring in PDPN+PDGFRa+ stromal cells from murine B16-OVA melanomas (MO5) when ADAM12+ mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are depleted.

2023-10-05 | GSE206794 | GEO

Gene expression profiling of primary human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) cultured as 2D monolayers and 3D cellular aggregates (spheroids)

Project description:Human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are conventionally cultured as adherent monolayers on tissue culture plastic. MSCs can also be cultured as 3D cell aggregates (spheroids). Optimised 3D conditions (60,000 MSCs cultured as a spheroid for 5 days) inhibited MSC proliferation and induced cell shrinkage in the absence of cell death. Primary human MSCs isolated from 2 donors were cultured under both monolayer (2D MSCs) and optimised 3D (3D MSCs) conditions. High quality RNA was isolated from all samples, and global gene expression analysis was performed in duplicate (using Agilent SurePrint G3 Human Gene Expression 8x60K v2 Microarrays) to identify gene expression changes in 3D compared to 2D MSC cultures.

2015-09-30 | E-MTAB-3795 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Human mesenchymal stromal cell TLR3 ligand-treated LC-MS/MS

Project description:Human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) were treated with TLR3 ligand. LS-MS/MS analysis was performed to reveal changes in proteins related to the immunosuppressive properties of MSCs and to better understand the mechanisms underlying the activation of these properties.

2023-11-09 | PXD044795 | Pride

RNA-seq of human BM-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) cocultured with mouse BM cells upon GM-CSF stimulation against MSCs without BM cell coculture

Project description:RNA-seq of human BM-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) cocultured with mouse BM cells upon GM-CSF stimulation against MSCs without BM cell coculture

| PRJEB37926 | ENA

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