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Expanding Hematopoietic Stem Cell pool through Fine tuning of Tpo receptor with diabodies.

ABSTRACT: Expanding Hematopoietic Stem Cell pool through Fine tuning of Tpo receptor with diabodies.

PROVIDER: PRJNA474240 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Expanding Hematopoietic Stem Cell pool through Fine tuning of Tpo receptor with diabodies.

Project description:Class I cytokine receptors such as Thrombopoietin receptor (MPL) are dimers, but it is unclear whether remodeling receptor dimer topology is a viable strategy to "tune" signaling output. We utilized diabodies (DA) as surrogate ligands in a prototypical dimeric receptor-ligand system, the cytokine Thrombopoietin (TPO) and its receptor (TpoR), to dimerize TpoR ectodomains in non-native architectures. Diabody-induced signaling amplitudes varied from full to minimal agonism. Here we describe a single-cell transcriptome analysis of 659 human Hematopoietic Stem Cells cultured with different DA. We find several difference between differentiation and activation of signaling pathways compared to TPO.

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Fine-tuning of mTOR signaling by the UBE4B-KLHL22 E3 ubiquitin ligase cascade in brain development

Project description:Abstract Spatiotemporal regulation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is pivotal for establishment of brain architecture. Dysregulation of mTOR signaling is associated with a variety of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Here, we discover that the UBE4B-KLHL22 E3 ubiquitin ligase cascade regulates mTOR activity in neurodevelopment. In a mouse model with UBE4B conditionally deleted in the nervous system, animals display severe growth defects, spontaneous seizures, and premature death. Loss of UBE4B in the brains of mutant mice results in depletion of neural precursor cells (NPCs), impairment of neurogenesis, and enlargement of neuronal soma. Mechanistically, UBE4B polyubiquitinates and degrades KLHL22, an E3 ligase previously shown to degrade the GATOR1 component DEPDC5. Deletion of UBE4B causes upregulation of KLHL22 and hyperactivation of mTOR, leading to defective proliferation and differentiation of NPCs. Suppression of KLHL22 expression reverses the elevated activity of mTOR caused by acute local deletion of UBE4B in the dentate gyrus (DG). Prenatal treatment with the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin rescues neurogenesis defects in Ube4b mutant mice. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that UBE4B and KLHL22 are essential for maintenance and differentiation of the precursor pool through fine-tuning of mTOR activity.

2022-12-12 | PXD035852 | Pride

Model-driven design of synthetic N-terminal coding sequences for fine-tuning gene expression in yeast and bacteria

Project description:N-terminal coding sequences (NCS) are key regulatory elements for fine-tuning gene expression during translation initiation, the rate-limiting step of translation. However, due to complex combinatory effects of NCS biophysical factors and endogenous regulation, designing NCS remains challenging. Herein, we implemented multi-view learning strategy for model-driven generation of synthetic NCS for Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Bacillus subtilis, which are model microorganisms widely used in the laboratory and industry.

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Fine-tuning Mybl2 levels are required for proper MET process during somatic reprogramming

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Identification of plant PKG in GA signaling via fine-tuning GAMYB nuclear localization

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Fine tuning of epithelial taste bud organoid to promote functional recapitulation of taste reactivity

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Fine tuning of epithelial taste bud organoid to promote functional recapitulation of taste reactivity

Project description:Taste stem/progenitor cells from the mouse posterior tongue have been recently used to generate taste bud organoids. However, the inaccessible location of the taste receptor cells is observed in conventional organoids. Here, we established a suspension culture method for fine tuning of taste bud organoid by apicobasal polarity alteration to form the accessible localization of taste receptor cells in organoid. Compared to conventional Matrigel-embedded organoids, suspension-cultured organoids showed comparable differentiation and renewal rates to those of taste buds in vivo and exhibited functional taste receptor cells and cycling progenitor cells. Accessible taste receptor cells on the outer region of taste bud organoids enabled the direct application of calcium imaging for evaluating the taste response. Moreover, suspension-cultured organoids could be genetically altered using gene editing methods. Suspension-cultured taste bud organoid harmoniously integrated with the recipient lingual epithelium; maintained the taste receptor cells and gustatory innervation capacity. Thus, we propose that suspension-cultured organoids may provide efficient model for taste research including taste bud development, regeneration and transplantation

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Fine-tuning Mybl2 levels are required for proper MET process during somatic reprogramming [ATAC-Seq]

Project description:Fine-tuning Mybl2 levels are required for proper MET process during somatic reprogramming [ATAC-Seq]

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