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Hcr1/eIF3j is a 60S ribosomal subunit recycling accessory factor in vivo

ABSTRACT: Hcr1/eIF3j is a 60S ribosomal subunit recycling accessory factor in vivo

PROVIDER: PRJNA510985 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Hcr1/eIF3j is a 60S ribosomal subunit recycling accessory factor in vivo

Project description:Hcr1/eIF3j is a sub-stoichiometric subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) that can dissociate the post-termination 40S ribosomal subunit from mRNA in vitro. We examined this ribosome recycling role in vivo by ribosome profiling and reporter assays and found that loss of Hcr1 led to reinitiation of translation in 3’UTRs, consistent with a defect in recycling. However, the defect appeared to be in recycling of the 60S subunit, rather than the 40S subunit, because reinitiation did not require an AUG codon and was suppressed by overexpression of the 60S dissociation factor Rli1/ABCE1. Consistent with a 60S recycling role, overexpression of Hcr1 could not compensate for loss of 40S recycling factors Tma64/eIF2D and Tma20/MCT-1. Intriguingly, loss of Hcr1 triggered higher expression of RLI1 via an apparent feedback loop. These findings suggest Hcr1/eIF3j is recruited to ribosomes at stop codons and may coordinate the transition to a new round of translation.

2019-05-23 | GSE124204 | GEO

Hcr1/eIF3j Is a 60S Ribosomal Subunit Recycling Accessory Factor In Vivo.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC6661068 | biostudies-literature

UFM1 E3 ligase promotes recycling of 60S ribosomal subunits from the ER

Project description:Supporting MS data for paper (doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07073-0) by DaRosa P.A., Penchev I. et al., titled "UFM1 E3 ligase promotes recycling of 60S ribosomal subunits from the ER". Index of MS supporting files uploaded: Related to Related to Fig. 1b, c (xb01004(UFM1), xb01005(SBP-UFM1): LFQ IP-MS (Unimod: 35; 4)). See also MSV000093510

2023-12-22 | MSV000093721 | MassIVE

UFM1 E3 ligase promotes recycling of 60S ribosomal subunits from the ER

Project description:Supporting MS data for paper (doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07073-0) by DaRosa P.A., Penchev I. et al., titled "UFM1 E3 ligase promotes recycling of 60S ribosomal subunits from the ER". Index of MS supporting files uploaded: - Related to Fig. 1a and Extended Data Fig. 1a (AO3435-AO3440: TMT proteomics (Unimod: 35; 737; 4)). - Related to Fig. 1b, c (see MSV000093721).

2023-11-27 | MSV000093510 | MassIVE

Mechanism of 60S ribosomal subunit recognition and UFMylation by the UFM1 E3 ligase complex

Project description:During co-translational translocation at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), ribosomes can stall and become covalently modified with the ubiquitin-like protein UFM1 on the 60S ribosomal subunit RPL26 (uL24). This process, known as UFMylation, is mediated by the UFM1 Ribosome E3 Ligase (UREL) complex, comprised of UFL1, UFBP1, and CDK5RAP3. However, the functional consequences of UFMylation and catalytic mechanisms of UREL are unknown. Here, we present crosslinking-mass spectrometry (XL-MS) data of UREL bound to 60S ribosomes.

2024-03-22 | PXD046990 | Pride

Pol5 is required for recycling of small subunit biogenesis factors and for formation of the polypeptide exit tunnel of the large ribosomal subunit

Project description:More than 200 assembly factors (AFs) are required for the production of ribosomes in yeast. The stepwise association and dissociation of these AFs with the pre-ribosomal subunits occurs in a strictly hierarchical manner to ensure correct maturation of the pre-rRNAs and assembly of the ribosomal proteins. Although decades of research have provided a wealth of insights into the functions of many AFs, others remain poorly characterized. Pol5 was initially classified with B-type DNA polymerases, however, several lines of evidence indicate the involvement of this protein in ribosome assembly. Here, we show that depletion of Pol5 affects the processing of pre-rRNAs destined for the both the large and small subunits. Furthermore, we identify binding sites for Pol5 in the 5’ external transcribed spacer and within domain III of the 25S rRNA sequence. Consistent with this, we reveal that Pol5 is required for recruitment of ribosomal proteins that form the polypeptide exit tunnel in the LSU and that depletion of Pol5 impairs the release of 5’ ETS fragments from early pre-40S particles. The dual functions of Pol5 in 60S assembly and recycling of pre-40S AFs suggest that this factor could contribute to ensuring the stoichiometric production of ribosomal subunits.

2019-11-05 | GSE132973 | GEO

40S ribosome profiling reveals distinct roles for Tma20/Tma22 (MCT-1/DENR) and Tma64 (eIF2D) in 40S subunit recycling

Project description:The recycling of ribosomes at stop codons for use in further rounds of translation is critical for efficient protein synthesis. Removal of the 60S subunit is catalyzed by the ATPase Rli1 (ABCE1) while removal of the 40S is thought to require Tma64 (eIF2D), Tma20 (MCT-1), and Tma22 (DENR). However, it remains unclear how these Tma proteins cause 40S removal and control reinitiation of downstream translation. Here we developed an enhanced 40S ribosome footprinting strategy to directly observe intermediate steps of ribosome recycling in cells. Deletion of the genes encoding these Tma proteins resulted in broad accumulation of unrecycled 40S subunits at stop codons, directly establishing their role in 40S recycling. Furthermore, the Tma20/Tma22 heterodimer was responsible for a majority of 40S recycling events while Tma64 played a minor role. Introduction of an autism-associated mutation into TMA22 resulted in a loss of 40S recycling activity, linking ribosome recycling and neurological disease.

2021-03-01 | GSE145904 | GEO

Cross-Linking Mass Spectrometry (CXMS) of human pre-60S ribosomal particles

Project description:Cross-Linking Mass Spectrometry (CXMS) analysis of human pre-60S ribosomal particles.

2020-05-07 | PXD019025 | iProX

High-throughput RNA structure probing reveals critical folding events during early 60S ribosome assembly in yeast.

Project description:While the protein composition of various yeast 60S ribosomal subunit assembly intermediates has been studied in detail, little is known about ribosomal RNA (rRNA) structural rearrangements that take place during early 60S assembly steps. Using a high-throughput RNA structure probing method, we provide nucleotide resolution insights into rRNA structural rearrangements during nucleolar 60S assembly. Our results suggest that many rRNA-folding steps, such as folding of 5.8S rRNA, occur at a very specific stage of assembly, and propose that downstream nuclear assembly events can only continue once 5.8S folding has been completed. Our maps of nucleotide flexibility enable making predictions about the establishment of protein-rRNA interactions, providing intriguing insights into the temporal order of protein-rRNA as well as long-range inter-domain rRNA interactions. These data argue that many distant domains in the rRNA can assemble simultaneously during early 60S assembly and underscore the enormous complexity of 60S synthesis.Ribosome biogenesis is a dynamic process that involves the ordered assembly of ribosomal proteins and numerous RNA structural rearrangements. Here the authors apply ChemModSeq, a high-throughput RNA structure probing method, to quantitatively measure changes in RNA flexibility during the nucleolar stages of 60S assembly in yeast.

2017-10-04 | GSE83821 | GEO

Identification of a novel fungal PRC2 accessory subunit

Project description:Identification of a novel fungal PRC2 accessory subunit

| PRJNA590966 | ENA