Transcriptome profiling of the microdissected breast tissue compartments
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA594928 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:In addition to the accumulation of pro-oncogenic mutations in the epithelial cells, the tumorigenic process involves the dysregulation of the interactions between the epithelial cells and their microenvironment, as well as alterations within the microenvironment itself. Therefore, investigating the causes of the loss of the normal tissue homeostasis in the earliest stages of breast cancer carcinogenesis is the necessary underpinning of an effective breast cancer prevention strategy. In order to comprehensively capture the transcriptomic alterations occurring in the breast in a precancerous stage, we examined a unique resource present in our institute including breast tissue biopsies donated by women two to six years prior to the clinical manifestation of breast cancer (labeled “susceptible normal tissue”) as well as specimens from healthy women. Donors in the two cohorts were at a premenopausal status and were matched according to age, racial background and menstrual phase. Both the susceptible and healthy breast tissues appear histologically normal. Upon microdissection of the three breast tissue compartments including epithelial, stromal and adipose tissue, transcriptomic analysis was performed. Upregulation of genes involved in lipid metabolism and fatty acid transport was observed also in the susceptible stroma and adipose tissue compartments, respectively.
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Project description:Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a unique clinical entity characterized by rapid onset of erythema and swelling of the breast often without an obvious breast mass. Many studies have examined and compared gene expression between IBC and non-IBC (nIBC), repeatedly finding clusters associated with receptor subtype, but no consistent gene signature associated with IBC has been validated. Here we examined microdissected IBC tumor cells compared to microdissected nIBC tumor cells matched based on estrogen and HER-2/neu receptor status. Genomic profiling of 20 inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), 20 non-IBC and 5 normal was studied.
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Project description:Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a unique clinical entity characterized by rapid onset of erythema and swelling of the breast often without an obvious breast mass. Many studies have examined and compared gene expression between IBC and non-IBC (nIBC), repeatedly finding clusters associated with receptor subtype, but no consistent gene signature associated with IBC has been validated. Here we examined microdissected IBC tumor cells compared to microdissected nIBC tumor cells matched based on estrogen and HER-2/neu receptor status. Gene expression profiling of 20 inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), 20 non-IBC and 5 normal was studied.
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