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Heat shock protein gp96 induces Foxp3 expression in Regulatory T Cells via interaction with TLRs for treatment of Auto-immune Diseases [Foxp3Cre Myd88fl/fl]

ABSTRACT: Heat shock protein gp96 induces Foxp3 expression in Regulatory T Cells via interaction with TLRs for treatment of Auto-immune Diseases [Foxp3Cre Myd88fl/fl]

PROVIDER: PRJNA645366 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Heat shock protein gp96 induces Foxp3 expression in Regulatory T Cells via interaction with TLRs for treatment of Auto-immune Diseases [Foxp3Cre Myd88fl/fl]

Project description:Upregulate and stabilize Foxp3 expression in Treg are essential for manipulating Treg cell function and immune homeostasis. Here, we examined the potential role and mechanism of gp96 protein in regulating FoxP3 transcription and Treg activation in vivo.

2020-07-11 | GSE154172 | GEO

Heat shock protein gp96 induces Foxp3 expression in Regulatory T Cells via interaction with TLRs for treatment of Auto-immune Diseases

Project description:Heat shock protein gp96 induces Foxp3 expression in Regulatory T Cells via interaction with TLRs for treatment of Auto-immune Diseases

| PRJNA645364 | ENA

Two Histone/Protein Acetyltransferases, CBP and p300, Are Indispensable for Foxp3+ T-regulatory Cell Development and Function

Project description:T-regulatory (Treg) cells are important to immune homeostasis, and Treg cell deficiency or dysfunction leads to autoimmune disease. An histone/protein acetyltransferase (HAT), p300, was recently found important for Treg function and stability, but further insights into the mechanisms by which p300 or other HATs affect Treg biology are needed. Here we show that CBP, a p300 paralog, is also important in controlling Treg function and stability. Thus, while mice with Treg-specific deletion of CBP or p300 developed minimal autoimmune disease, the combined deletion of CBP and p300 led to fatal autoimmunity by 3-4 weeks of age. The effects of CBP and p300 deletion on Treg development are dose-dependent, and involve multiple mechanisms. CBP and p300 cooperate with several key Treg transcription factors that act on the Foxp3 promoter to promote Foxp3 production. CBP and p300 also act on the Foxp3 CNS2 region to maintain Treg stability in inflammatory environments by regulating pCREB function and GATA3 expression, respectively. Lastly, CBP and p300 regulate the epigenetic status and function of Foxp3. Our findings provide insights into how HATs orchestrate multiple aspects of Treg development and function, and identify overlapping but also discrete activities for p300 and CBP in control of Treg cells. RNA from three independent samples from magnetically separated CD4+CD25+ Treg of fl-p300/Foxp3cre mice and fl-CBP/Foxp3cre, compared to wild type (Foxp3cre) control (all C57Bl/6 background).

2014-08-12 | E-GEOD-60318 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Inhibition of p300 impairs Foxp3+ T-regulatory cell function and promotes anti-tumor immunity

Project description:Foxp3+ T-regulatory (Treg) cells maintain immune homeostasis and limit autoimmunity, but can also curtail host responses to cancers. Tregs are therefore promising targets to enhance anti-tumor immunity. Histone/protein acetyltransferases (HATs) promote chromatin accessibility, gene transcription and the function of multiple transcription factors and non-histone proteins. We found that conditional deletion or pharmacologic inhibition of one specific HAT, p300, in Foxp3+ Tregs, increased TCR-induced apoptosis in Tregs, impaired Treg suppressive function and iTreg peripheral conversion, and limited tumor growth in immunocompetent, but not in immunodeficient, hosts. Our data demonstrate that p300 is important for Foxp3+ Treg function and homeostasis in vivo and in vitro, and identify a novel mechanism to diminish Treg function without overtly impairing effector Tcell responses or inducing autoimmunity. Collectively, these data suggest a new approach for cancer immunotherapy. RNA from three independent samples from magnetically separated CD4+CD25+ Treg of fl-p300/Foxp3cre mice, compared to wild type (Foxp3cre) control (all C57Bl/6 background).

2013-08-18 | E-GEOD-47989 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Heat shock protein gp96 induces Foxp3 expression in Regulatory T Cells via interaction with TLRs for treatment of Auto-immune Diseases [FFoxp3-GFP-hCre]

Project description:Heat shock protein gp96 induces Foxp3 expression in Regulatory T Cells via interaction with TLRs for treatment of Auto-immune Diseases [FFoxp3-GFP-hCre]

| PRJNA645367 | ENA

Heat shock protein gp96 induces Foxp3 expression in Regulatory T Cells via interaction with TLRs for treatment of Auto-immune Diseases [FFoxp3-GFP-hCre]

2020-07-11 | GSE154173 | GEO

Critical Requirement of the DNA Methyltransferase, Dnmt1, for the Development and Function of Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells

Project description:We investigated the role of DNMT1 in immune homeostasis by generating mice lacking DNMT1 in Foxp3+ T-regulatory (Treg) cells. These mice showed decreased peripheral Foxp3+ Tregs, complete loss of Foxp3+ Treg suppressive functions in vitro and in vivo, and died from autoimmunity by 3-4 weeks unless they received perinatal transfer of wild-type Tregs that prolonged their survival. Methylation of CpG-sites in the TSDR region of Foxp3 was unaffected by DNMT1 deletion, but microarray revealed more >500 proinflammatory and other genes were upregulated in DNMT1-/- Tregs. CD4-Cre-mediated DNMT1 deletion showed inability of conventional T cells to convert to Foxp3+ Treg under appropriate polarizing conditions. Hence, DNMT1 is absolutely necessary for maintenance of the gene program required for normal Treg development and function. RNA from three independent samples of magnetically separated CD4+CD25+ Treg of fl-DNMT1/Foxp3cre mice, compared to wild type (C57BL6) control

2013-04-21 | E-GEOD-27434 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of Adipose Tregs from Foxp3Cre and Hif1afl/fl;Foxp3Cre mice

Project description:The goal of this study is to study mechanisms underlying how HIF-1α regulates adipose Treg function. Therefore, mRNA profiles of adipose Tregs (from 4-month old Foxp3Cre and Hif1afl/fl;Foxp3Cre mice) were generated by deep sequencing, single experiment, using Illumina HiSeq TEN. We compared gene expression profiles of adipose Tregs from Hif1afl/fl;Foxp3Cre and Foxp3Cre mice. Using unbiased comparative gene expression analyses, we found adipose HIF-1α-ΔTreg cells showed higher expression of Nt5e gene and simultaneously down-regulated canonical adipose Treg genes (including Pparg, Il1rl1, Klrg1, Areg). Therefore, these data suggested a dependency of HIF-1α on PPAR-γ expression in adipose Tregs.

2021-07-15 | GSE152082 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of Wild Type and poh1-/- splenic foxp3＋Treg cells

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare the transcriptome profiling of Wild Type and poh1-/- splenic foxp3＋Treg cells Methods:Splenic CD4+Foxp3+ (YFP+) cells mRNA profiles of 2-week-old poh1+/+ Foxp3Cre+ wild type and poh1fl/fl Foxp3Cre+ mice were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina HiSeq 2500. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed with edgeR. qRT–PCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays Results:Using an optimized data analysis workflow, we mapped about 50 million sequence reads per sample to the mouse genome (build mm10). Among all genes expressed, 1067 genes were upregulated and1391 genes were downregulated in poh1−/− Foxp3+ Treg cells relative to their expression in POH1 +/+ Treg cells. The gene-expression altered in POH1-ablated cells adversely correlated with those expressed in Treg cells in TCR-dependent manner. The gene sets were downreglated in POH1-deficiency Treg cells encoding various cell-surface receptors and intracellular molecules involved in migration, suppressive function and signature of Treg cells. Conclusions:Gene expression in POH1-deficiency Treg cells was markedly diverse compared with that in POH1-sufficient Treg cells.

2020-12-12 | GSE110084 | GEO

RNA sequencing of CD4+ and CD8+ subsets of human engineered regulatory T cell lines expressing FOXP3, FOXP+Helios-FL, FOXP3+Helios-Δ3b

Project description:We report RNA sequencing data for three human engineered regulatory T cell lines expressing FOXP3, FOXP+Helios-FL, FOXP3+Helios-Δ3b. From total RNA from 3 biological replicates from each cell line, we generated RNA Sequencing data that compared gene expression between CD4+ and CD8+ cells for each cell line. RNA Sequencing demonstrated that the addition of full-length Helios changed gene expression in cellular pathways and the Treg signature compared to FOXP3 alone or the other major Helios isoform.

2020-04-20 | GSE135452 | GEO

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