Project description:Using RNA sequencing, we compared transcriptomes of root and aerial tissues of S. parvula and Arabidopsis and identified genes and pathways with significantly different basal expression strengths. Many stress-related ion transporter genes in S. parvula showed increased copy numbers and basal expression strengths compared with Arabidopsis, with evidence of subfunctionalization. These results provide a blueprint for mechanisms of plant ion stress tolerance as well as potential genetic resources for crop improvement in closely related species. Note: All samples in SRA were assigned the same sample accession (SRS845940 and SRS845941). This is incorrect as there are different samples, hence “Source Name” was replaced with new values. Comment[ENA_SAMPLE] contains the original SRA sample accessions.
Project description:The purpose of the experiments is to understand transcriptional reprogramming in roots of halophyte Schrenkiella parvula (S. parvula) that may contribute to its high salt tolerance. Root materials were harvested from S. parvula seedlings grown on agar plates with ½ strength Murashige-Skoog (½MS) medium including vitamins for 4 days and transferred to ½MS medium supplemented with 0mM or 175mM NaCl for 0h, 3h, 24h or 48h.
Project description:We report the application of Illumina sequencing for high-throughput profiling of miRNA in citrus root responded to long-term boron toxicity. We find miR319 is involved in citrus adapation to long-term boron toxicity via targeting a MYB gene, Ciclev10000756m.g.v1.0, which is homologus with several MYBs that modulate lateral root development in Arabidopsis.
2021-02-25 | GSE111128 | GEO
Project description:Comparison of basal gene expression strengths between Schrenkiella parvula and Arabidopsis thaliana
Project description:We investigated the specific interactions of the most dominant bacterial CF-pathogen, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the anaerobic bacterium Veilllonella parvula, that has been recovered at comparable cell numbers in the respiratory tract of CF patients. We used our recently established in-vivo murine tumor model to investigate mutual influences of the two pathogens during a biofilm-associated infection process. We found that although P. aeruginosa and V. parvula colonized distinct niches within the tumor, in mice that were co-infected with both bacterial species significant higher cell numbers of P. aeruginosa were recovered from the tumor tissue. Concordantly, in vivo transcriptional profiling implied that the presence of V. parvula supports P. aeruginosa growth at the infected host site, and the higher P. aeruginosa load correlated with clinical deterioration.
Project description:Poplars are known to be highly tolerant species to boron toxicity and accumulation. However, genes and molecular networks responsible in boron toxicity tolerance have not been investigated yet. Therefore, we performed a pot experiment with 20 black poplar clones collected from the vicinity of boron mines and polluted areas to investigate its potential role in phytoremediation and to select the most boron toxicity tolerant genotype. Trees were treated with irrigation water containing seven elevated boron concentrations from 0 to 160 ppm. Then a microarray based comparative transcriptome profiling was conducted to identify boron toxicity regulated genes responsible in defence responses of black poplar. The results of the study indicated that black poplar is quite suitable for phytoremediation of boron pollution. It could resist 15 ppm soil B content and < 1600 mg/kg boron accumulation in leaves which are highly toxic concentrations for almost all agricultural plants. Transcriptomics results of study revealed totally 1625 and 1419 altered probe sets under boron toxicity in leaf and root tissues, respectively. The highest induction were recorded for the probes sets annotated to tyrosine aminotransferase, ATP binding cassette transporters, glutathione S transferases and metallochaperone proteins. Strong up regulation of these genes attributed to internal excretion of boron into the cell vacuole and existence of detoxification processes in black poplar. Many candidate genes functional in signalling, gene regulation, antioxidation, boron uptake, transport and detoxification processes were also identified in the current study. This is the first transcriptomic study identifying boron toxicity regulated poplar genes and their potential role in boron toxicity tolerance.