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Nrf2-regulated L-2-hydroxyglutarate sensitizes erythroid cells to ferroptosis in sickle cell disease

ABSTRACT: Nrf2-regulated L-2-hydroxyglutarate sensitizes erythroid cells to ferroptosis in sickle cell disease

PROVIDER: PRJNA779947 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Nrf2-regulated L-2-hydroxyglutarate sensitizes erythroid cells to ferroptosis in sickle cell disease

Project description:SCD had hemolysis with elevated levels of heme and iron, which induced ferroptosis. Here, we found Nrf2 knockout in SCD mice accumulated the levels of the metabolite L-2-hydroxyglutarate (L2HG), which impaired ferroptosis stress response to exacerbate SCD symptom. Mechanistically, L2HG was found to regulate the expression of genes involved in the iron and heme metabolism via histone epigenetic hypermethylation. Our findings indicate an important role of Nrf2/L2HG in SCD for ferroptosis response.

2021-11-19 | GSE188695 | GEO

Nrf2-regulated L-2-hydroxyglutarate sensitizes erythroid cells to ferroptosis in sickle cell disease [ChIP]

2023-03-02 | GSE225966 | GEO

Nrf2-regulated L-2-hydroxyglutarate sensitizes erythroid cells to ferroptosis in sickle cell disease [ChIP-seq]

2023-03-02 | GSE223911 | GEO

MYCN mediates cysteine addiction and sensitizes to ferroptosis

Project description:MYCN mediates cysteine addiction and sensitizes to ferroptosis

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MFSD7C protects hemolysis-induced lung impairments by inhibiting ferroptosis

Project description:Hemolysis drives susceptibility to lung injury and predicts poor outcomes in diseases, such as malaria and sickle cell disease (SCD). However, the underlying pathological mechanism remains unknown. Here, we report that major facilitator superfamily domain containing 7C (MFSD7C) protects the lung from hemolytic-induced damage by preventing ferroptosis. Mechanistically, MFSD7C deficiency leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and lipid remodeling caused by increased fatty acid uptake and decreased consumption, the excess accumulation of lipids sensitizes cells to peroxidation and ferroptosis. Moreover, systematic delivery of MFSD7C mRNA-loaded nanoparticles to the lungs effectively prevented lung injury in mice with hemolysis. These findings present the detailed link between hemolytic complications and ferroptosis, providing potential therapeutic targets for patients with hemolytic disorders.

2024-02-08 | GSE252686 | GEO

MYCN mediates cysteine addiction and sensitizes neuroblastoma to ferroptosis

Project description:MYCN mediates cysteine addiction and sensitizes neuroblastoma to ferroptosis

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BRD4 inhibition sensitizes diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells to ferroptosis

Project description:Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, is characterized by an aggressive clinical course. In approximately one-third of DLBCL patients, first-line multi-agent immunochemotherapy fails to produce a durable response. Molecular heterogeneity and apoptosis resistance pose major therapeutic challenges in DLBCL treatment. To circumvent apoptosis resistance, the induction of ferroptosis might represent a promising strategy for lymphoma therapy. Here, a compound library targeting epigenetic modulators was screened to identify ferroptosis-sensitizing drugs. Strikingly, bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) inhibitors sensitized cells of the germinal center B cell-like (GCB) subtype of DLBCL to ferroptosis induction and the combination of BET inhibitors with ferroptosis inducers, such as dimethyl fumarate (DMF) or RSL3, synergized in the killing of DLBCL cells in vitro and in vivo. On the molecular level, the BET protein BRD4 was found to be an essential regulator of ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) expression and to thus protect GCB DLBCL cells from ferroptosis. Collectively, we identified and characterized BRD4 as an important player in ferroptosis suppression in GCB DLBCL and provide a rationale for the combination of BET inhibitors with ferroptosis-inducing agents as a novel therapeutic approach for DLBCL treatment.

2023-08-01 | GSE231871 | GEO

GAS41 modulates ferroptosis by anchoring NRF2 on chromatin

Project description:Here, through genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screenings, we identified GAS41, a well-known histone reader as a major repressor for ferroptosis. GAS41 interacts with NRF2 and is critical for NRF2 to activate its targets such as SLC7A11 for modulating ferroptosis. By recognizing the H3K27-acetylation (H3K27-ac) marker, GAS41 is recruited to the SLC7A11 promoter independent of NRF2 binding. Notably, by bridging the interaction between NRF2 and the H3K27-ac marker, GAS41 acts as an anchor for NRF2 on chromatin in a promoter-specific manner for transcriptional activation. Moreover, the GAS41-mediated effect on ferroptosis contributes significantly to its oncogenic role in vivo. These data demonstrate that GAS41 is an important target for modulating tumor growth through ferroptosis. Our study reveals a previously unanticipated mechanism for GAS41-mediated regulation in transcription by anchoring NRF2 on chromatin and provides a model that the DNA binding activity on chromatin by transcriptional factors (NRF2) can be directly regulated by histone markers (H3K27-ac).

2024-03-01 | GSE256462 | GEO

miRNA expression profiles of erythroid cells following hydroxyurea treatment for sickle cell anemia

2011-11-21 | GSE32035 | GEO

miRNA expression profiles of erythroid cells following hydroxyurea treatment for sickle cell anemia

Project description:We hypothesized that miRNA regulation may be invloved in hydroxyurea-mediated fetal hemoglobin induction. Microarray analysis was utilized as an initial screening tool to determine differential miRNA expression in CD71+ erythroid cells comparing cells from control individuals without sickle cell anemia to patients with sickle cell anemia prior to treatment with hydroxyurea and patients receiving the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of hydroxurea. CD71+ cells were isolated from whole blood of control individuals (n=2), pediatric patients without hydroxyurea treatment (n=3) and pediatric patients at hydroxyurea MTD (n=3). All 8 samples were analyzed for miRNA expression.

2011-11-21 | E-GEOD-32035 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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