Project description:Millimetre-wave (MMW) frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum are increasingly being adopted in modern technologies including mobile communications, networking, and security screening. These frequencies are absorbed by the outer layers of the skin, however the biological effects are not well characterised. Thus, as emerging technologies increase human exposure, understanding the effects of MMWs on biological material and cell biology in the skin is critical in determining safe exposure levels. Here, we report on the exposure of primary human dermal fibroblasts to MMWs; we find that the radiation triggers genomic and transcriptomic alterations. In particular, repeated 60 GHz MMW exposures at 2.6 mW cm-2, 46.8 J cm-2 doses, trigger a physiological response in human fibroblasts distinct from conventional cytokine-induced stimulation. Our results show that high dose MMWs induce non-thermal transcriptomic alterations with simultaneous changes in DNA structural dynamics including formation of G-quadruplex and i-motif secondary structures, but not DNA damage.
Project description:To evaluate the effect of millimeter waves (MMW) exposure on the gene expression, we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling. Neonatal primary Keratinocyte cells pooled from 3 healthy donors were exposed ex vivo, by 60.4 GHz-MMW, at an incident power density (IPD) of 20 mW/cm² (3 hours of treatment in athermic condition).No modification of keratinocyte transcriptome was observed. Considering that MMW could also impact the cell metabolism, we assessed then effect of glycolysis inhibitor 2 deoxyglucose treatment (2dG, 20 mM during 3 hours) in association with MMW co-exposure. 2dG treatment induces a high modification of the transcriptome (632 coding genes). Genes affected in their expression are linked with transcriptional repression, cellular communication and endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis. The MMW/2dG co-exposition induced a slight modification of cell transcriptome, which reflects the capacity of MMW to interfere with bioenergetic stress response. After RT-PCR validation, 6 genes (SOCS3, SPRY2, TRIB1, FAM46A, CSRNP1 and PPP1R15A) were confirmed as sensitive to MMW exposure during 2dG treatment.
Project description:Proteomic and biological analyses to reveal the effect on growth of chickpea irradiated with millimeter waves under flooding stress
Project description:We profile the expression pattern of human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMECs) at different time points of hypoxic stress. Through mRNA-seq, we identify functional waves of minor gene up-regulation at 8 and 24h hypoxia exposure followed by a massive wave of transcriptional activation after 48 hours. By weighted gene co-expression network analysis, we identify hub genes that likely play central roles in hypoxia transcription program. Strikingly, these hub genes included a prominent group of lincRNAs, suggesting non-coding RNAs may also have pivotal roles in the hypoxia regulatory circuit. HPMECs share a core hypoxia signature profile, but with some notably differences, indicating a portion of HPMECs hypoxia response is cell-specific. Collectively, our study comprehensive surveys the hypoxia transcriptome, and provides insight into the temporal dynamics of hypoxia transcriptional response. Time-course expression profiling of HPMECs exposed to hypoxia
Project description:Axial development of mammals is a dynamic process involving several coordinated morphogenetic events, including axial elongation, somitogenesis, and neural tube formation. To gain insight into the signals control the dynamics of human axial morphogenesis, we generated hundreds of axially elongating organoids by inducing anteroposterior symmetry breaking of spatially coupled epithelial cysts derived from human pluripotent stem cells. Each organoid was composed of a neural tube flanked by presomitic mesoderm sequentially segmented into somites. Periodic activation of the somite differentiation gene MESP2 coincided in space and time with anteriorly traveling segmentation clock waves in the presomitic mesoderm of the organoids, recapitulating critical aspects of somitogenesis. Through timed perturbations of organoids, we demonstrated that FGF and WNT signaling play distinct roles in axial elongation and somitogenesis and that FGF signaling gradients drive the segmentation clock waves. By generating and perturbing organoids that robustly recapitulate the architecture and dynamics of multiple axial tissues in human embryos, this work offers a means to dissect complex mechanisms underlying human embryogenesis.
Project description:biotinylated probes against ZFAS1 was applied in the crosslinked and sonicated human fibroblasts, pulled-down proteins were extracted and purified for Mass spec.
Project description:We profile the expression pattern of human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMECs) at different time points of hypoxic stress. Through mRNA-seq, we identify functional waves of minor gene up-regulation at 8 and 24h hypoxia exposure followed by a massive wave of transcriptional activation after 48 hours. By weighted gene co-expression network analysis, we identify hub genes that likely play central roles in hypoxia transcription program. Strikingly, these hub genes included a prominent group of lincRNAs, suggesting non-coding RNAs may also have pivotal roles in the hypoxia regulatory circuit. HPMECs share a core hypoxia signature profile, but with some notably differences, indicating a portion of HPMECs hypoxia response is cell-specific. Collectively, our study comprehensive surveys the hypoxia transcriptome, and provides insight into the temporal dynamics of hypoxia transcriptional response.