Dataset Information

Control of amino-acid transport coordinates metabolic reprogramming in T cell malignancy

ABSTRACT: Analysis of murine model of T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) caused by deletion of phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) reveals that primary T-ALL cells have high transport rates for multiple nutrients. In particular, high levels of leucine transport in T-ALL fuels mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) activity which then sustains expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1a (HIF1a) and c-Myc, the drivers of glucose transport. A key finding is that PTEN deletion and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) accumulation is insufficient to initiate leucine uptake, mTORC1 activity, HIF1a or c-Myc expression in T cells and hence cannot drive T-ALL metabolic reprogramming. Instead, a key regulator for leucine transport in T-ALL is identified as NOTCH. Mass spectrometry based proteomics identifies SLC7A5 as the dominant System L-amino acid transporter in primary PTEN-/- T-ALL cells. Importantly, expression of SLC7A5 is critical for the malignant transformation induced by PTEN deletion. These data highlight the importance of regulated amino acid transport for T cell malignancies and how a single amino acid transporter can play a key role.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): T Cell, Thymus

DISEASE(S): Acute T Cell Leukemia

SUBMITTER: Jens Hukelmann

LAB HEAD: Doreen Ann Cantrell

PROVIDER: PXD006209 | Pride | 2018-10-08

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Control of amino acid transport coordinates metabolic reprogramming in T-cell malignancy.

Grzes K M KM Swamy M M Hukelmann J L JL Emslie E E Sinclair L V LV Cantrell D A DA

Leukemia 20170526 12

This study explores the regulation and importance of System L amino acid transport in a murine model of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) caused by deletion of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN). There has been a strong focus on glucose transport in leukemias but the present data show that primary T-ALL cells have increased transport of multiple nutrients. Specifically, increased leucine transport in T-ALL fuels mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC ...[more]

PMID: 28546582

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Project description:Phosphatase activities on PI(3,4,5)P3 and PI(3,4)P2 This model describes the action of various phosphatases on PI(3,4,5)P3 and PI(3,4)P2, in response to a stimulation by EGF. It contains boolean switches to simulate knock-down and knock-out of phosphatases as well as inhibition of PI3 kinase. This model is described in the article: PTEN Regulates PI(3,4)P2 Signaling Downstream of Class I PI3K Mouhannad Malek, Anna Kielkowska, Tamara Chessa, Karen E. Anderson, David Barneda, P?nar Pir, Hiroki Nakanishi, Satoshi Eguchi, Atsushi Koizumi, Junko Sasaki, Véronique Juvin, Vladimir Y. Kiselev, Izabella Niewczas, Alexander Gray, Alexandre Valayer, Dominik Spensberger, Marine Imbert, Sergio Felisbino, Tomonori Habuchi, Soren Beinke, Sabina Cosulich, Nicolas Le Novère, Takehiko Sasaki, Jonathan Clark, Phillip T. Hawkins and Len R. Stephens Molecular Cell Abstract: The PI3K signaling pathway regulates cell growth and movement and is heavily mutated in cancer. Class I PI3Ks synthesize the lipid messenger PI(3,4,5)P3. PI(3,4,5)P3 can be dephosphorylated by 3- or 5-phosphatases, the latter producing PI(3,4)P2. The PTEN tumor suppressor is thought to function primarily as a PI(3,4,5)P3 3-phosphatase, limiting activation of this pathway. Here we show that PTEN also functions as a PI(3,4)P2 3-phosphatase, both in vitro and in vivo. PTEN is a major PI(3,4)P2 phosphatase in Mcf10a cytosol, and loss of PTEN and INPP4B, a known PI(3,4)P2 4-phosphatase, leads to synergistic accumulation of PI(3,4)P2, which correlated with increased invadopodia in epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated cells. PTEN deletion increased PI(3,4)P2 levels in a mouse model of prostate cancer, and it inversely correlated with PI(3,4)P2 levels across several EGF-stimulated prostate and breast cancer lines. These results point to a role for PI(3,4)P2 in the phenotype caused by loss-of-function mutations or deletions in PTEN. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: MODEL1704190000. To cite BioModels Database, please use: Chelliah V et al. BioModels: ten-year anniversary. Nucl. Acids Res. 2015, 43(Database issue):D542-8. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

Dataset Information

Control of amino-acid transport coordinates metabolic reprogramming in T cell malignancy

Publications

Control of amino acid transport coordinates metabolic reprogramming in T-cell malignancy.

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