Dataset Information

Proteome of the Developing Murine Lens Through Mass Spectrometry

ABSTRACT: The proteome is a term used for the entire catalog of proteins present in a cell at any time. In here, we investigated the proteome of developing mouse lens through mass spectrometry-based protein sequencing. We extracted mouse lenses at six developmental time points, which included two embryonic (E15 and E18) and four postnatal stages (P0, P3, P6, and P9). The lenses from each time point were preserved in three distinct pools to serve as biological replicates for each developmental stage. The total cellular protein was extracted from the lens, digested with trypsin and labeled with 6-plex isobaric tandem mass tags (TMT) for three independent 6-plex TMT experiments. A total of 6,117 proteins were identified in the mouse ocular lens in at least one of the above-mentioned six developmental time points. Of these, 6,117 proteins were present in one TMT set, 4,325 in two, and 2,972 were present in three TMT sets, respectively. Majority of the proteins exhibit steady expression; however, we identified 162 proteins that exhibited an 8-fold differential (higher or lower) expression during the developmental time course compared to their levels at E15. The lens proteome is comprised of diverse proteins that have distinct biological properties and functional characteristics including a total of 404 proteins that have been associated with autophagy. We have established a comprehensive profile of the developing murine lens proteome. This repository will be helpful in identifying critical components of lens development and processes essential for the maintenance of its transparency.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Lens Of Camera-type Eye, Lens

SUBMITTER: OM Genetics

LAB HEAD: S. Amer Riazuddin

PROVIDER: PXD006381 | Pride | 2018-01-22

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Proteome Profiling of Developing Murine Lens Through Mass Spectrometry.

Khan Shahid Y SY Ali Muhammad M Kabir Firoz F Renuse Santosh S Na Chan Hyun CH Talbot C Conover CC Hackett Sean F SF Riazuddin S Amer SA

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 20180101 1

<h4>Purpose</h4>We previously completed a comprehensive profile of the mouse lens transcriptome. Here, we investigate the proteome of the mouse lens through mass spectrometry-based protein sequencing at the same embryonic and postnatal time points.<h4>Methods</h4>We extracted mouse lenses at embryonic day 15 (E15) and 18 (E18) and postnatal day 0 (P0), 3 (P3), 6 (P6), and 9 (P9). The lenses from each time point were preserved in three distinct pools to serve as biological replicates for each dev ...[more]

PMID: 29332127

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Project description:The mature eye lens contains a surface layer of epithelial cells called the lens epithelium that require a functional mitochondrial population to maintain the homeostasis and transparency of the entire lens. The lens epithelium overlies a core of terminally differentiated fiber cells that must degrade their mitochondria to achieve lens transparency. These distinct mitochondrial populations make the lens a useful model system to identify those genes that regulate the balance between mitochondrial homeostasis and elimination. Here we used an RNA sequencing and bioinformatics approach to identify the transcript levels of all genes expressed by distinct regions of the lens epithelium and maturing fiber cells of the embryonic Gallus gallus (chicken) lens. Our analysis detected over 15,000 unique transcripts expressed by the embryonic chicken lens. Of these, over 3000 transcripts exhibited significant differences in expression between lens epithelial cells and fiber cells. Multiple transcripts coding for separate mitochondrial homeostatic and degradation mechanisms were identified to exhibit preferred patterns of expression in lens epithelial cells that require mitochondria relative to lens fiber cells that require mitochondrial elimination. These included differences in the expression levels of metabolic, autophagy, and mitophagy transcripts between lens epithelial cells and lens fiber cells. These data provide a comprehensive window into all genes transcribed by the lens and those mitochondrial regulatory and degradation pathways that function to maintain mitochondrial populations in the lens epithelium and to eliminate mitochondria in maturing lens fiber cells. Differentiation-state transcriptional analysis of embryonic chicken lenses was performed following microdissection of 100 embryonic day 13 (E13) chicken lenses into four distinct regions that represent a continuum of lens cell differentiation states: lens central epithelium (EC), equatorial epithelium (EQ), cortical fibers (FP), and central fibers (FC). Further analysis of the transcriptional content of biologically replicate samples was performed by Illumina directional mRNA sequencing and resulting reads mapped by TopHat and assembled with Cufflinks.

Dataset Information

Proteome of the Developing Murine Lens Through Mass Spectrometry

Publications

Proteome Profiling of Developing Murine Lens Through Mass Spectrometry.

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