Proteomics

Dataset Information

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DSS Microbiota LC-MS/MS


ABSTRACT: In the DSS-induced colitis model, the epithelial damage and resulting inflammation is restricted to the colon, with a potential influence on the microbial composition in the adjacent cecum. Several studies have reported changes of the gut microbiota in the DSS-induced colitis model and other mouse models of IBD. Furthermore, metaproteomics analysis of the gut microbiome in a mouse model of Crohn’s disease demonstrated that disease severity and location are microbiota-dependent, with clear evidence for the causal role of bacterial dysbiosis in the development of chronic ileal inflammation. We have developed a refined model of chronic DSS-induced colitis that reflects typical symptoms of human IBD without a risky body weight loss usually observed in DSS models [Hoffmann et al., submitted]. In this study, we used metaproteomics to characterize the disease-related changes in bacterial protein abundance and function in the refined model of DSS-induced colitis. To assess the structural and functional changes, we applied 16S rRNA gene sequencing and metaproteomics analysis of the intestinal microbiota in three different entities of the intestinal environment, i.e. colon mucus, colon content and cecum content.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

SUBMITTER: Nico Jehmlich  

LAB HEAD: Nico Jehmlich

PROVIDER: PXD007220 | Pride | 2020-03-17

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Disease Development Is Accompanied by Changes in Bacterial Protein Abundance and Functions in a Refined Model of Dextran Sulfate Sodium (DSS)-Induced Colitis.

Haange Sven-Bastiaan SB   Jehmlich Nico N   Hoffmann Maximilian M   Weber Klaus K   Lehmann Jörg J   von Bergen Martin M   Slanina Ulla U  

Journal of proteome research 20190326 4


Using the acute dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis model, studies have demonstrated that intestinal inflammation is accompanied by major changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota. Only little is known about the microbial changes and more importantly their functional impact in the chronic DSS colitis model. We used a refined model of chronic DSS-induced colitis that reflects typical symptoms of the human disease without detrimental weight loss usually observed in DSS model  ...[more]

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