Dataset Information

Direct analysis of IFITM3 S-fatty-acylation, part 1

ABSTRACT: Given our laboratory interest in IFITM3 S-fatty-acylation and antiviral activity, we sought to directly characterize fatty acids that are covalently attached to the Cys residues of IFITM3. IFITM3 comprises two S-fatty-acylation sites (C71 and C72) in proximity of a intramembrane domain, and another site adjacent to a transmembrane domain (C105). We directly identified the S-fatty-acylation sites of IFITM3 and further demonstrated that the highly conserved Cys residues are primarily modified by palmitic acid.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Early Embryonic Cell, Kidney

SUBMITTER: Emmanuelle Thinon

LAB HEAD: Howard C Hang

PROVIDER: PXD008400 | Pride | 2018-03-28

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Selective Enrichment and Direct Analysis of Protein S-Palmitoylation Sites.

Thinon Emmanuelle E Fernandez Joseph P JP Molina Henrik H Hang Howard C HC

Journal of proteome research 20180406 5

S-Fatty-acylation is the covalent attachment of long chain fatty acids, predominately palmitate (C16:0, S-palmitoylation), to cysteine (Cys) residues via a thioester linkage on proteins. This post-translational and reversible lipid modification regulates protein function and localization in eukaryotes and is important in mammalian physiology and human diseases. While chemical labeling methods have improved the detection and enrichment of S-fatty-acylated proteins, mapping sites of modification a ...[more]

PMID: 29575903

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Project description:Interferon-induced transmembrane protein (IFITM1) plays a dual role in restriction of RNA viruses and in metastatic cancer cell growth. The signal transduction events that are orchestrated by IFITM1 are not well defined. We set out to identify IFITM1 interacting proteins to begin to define its mechanism of action. Affinity purification of SBP-tagged IFITM1, coupled to SWATH-mass spectrometry, identified significantly higher confidence interacting proteins from IFN- treated cells, relative to non-treated cells. This promoted an examination of the protein synthetic machinery in order to determine whether IFITM1 can impact on ribosomal proteome from IFN- treated cells. Isogenic ifitm1 null and ifitm1-ifitm3 null-SiHa cell panels were generated using CRISPR gRNAs to define signaling events that are linked to IFN--dependent protein synthesis. Ultracentrifugation sedimentation of cell lysates from interferon gamma treated wt and ifitm1-ifitm3 null-SiHa cells was carried out to isolate ribosomal constituents. Although SWATH-mass spectrometry of the 40S, 60S, and 80S fractions demonstrated changes in selected protein content, a significant reduction in A254 (RNA) in the 80S ribosomal fractions suggested a relatively select defect in 80S ribosomal biogenesis in ifitm1-ifitm3 null cells. The localization of IFITM1 to ribosomal protein components prompted an analysis of IFN--dependent protein synthesis using pulse SILAC. STAT1 and B2M were two dominant proteins whose synthesis increased equivalently in wt or ifitm1-ifitm3 null cells. However, MHC class I molecules and ISG15 were the most highly suppressed IFN--responsive proteins in the ifitm1-ifitm3 double null cells and this was confirmed using ifitm1 single null cells. Transient depletion of IFITM1 using targeted siRNA also depleted MHC class I molecules as well as IFITM3, STAT1, B2M, and ISG15. These data have implications for the function of IFITM1 in mediating IFN--stimulated protein synthesis and associated antigen presentation during either oncogenic or anti-viral signalling.

Dataset Information

Direct analysis of IFITM3 S-fatty-acylation, part 1

Publications

Selective Enrichment and Direct Analysis of Protein S-Palmitoylation Sites.

Similar Datasets

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