Dataset Information

Exercise-induced molecular mechanisms for glycogen supercompensation in human skeletal muscle

ABSTRACT: A single bout of exercise followed by intake of carbohydrates leads to glycogen supercompensation in the prior exercised muscle. The molecular mechanisms underlying this well-known phenomenon remain elusive. Here we report that a single bout of exercise induces marked activation of glycogen synthase (GS) and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) for several days beyond normalized muscle glycogen content in man. Acute muscle specific deletion of AMPK activity in mouse muscle abrogated the ability for glycogen supercompensation, providing genetic evidence that AMPK serves as essential driver for glycogen supercompensation. Muscle proteomic analyses revealed elevated glucose uptake capacity in the prior exercised muscle while key proteins in fat oxidation and glycolysis largely remained unchanged. The temporal order of these sustained cellular alterations induced by a single bout of exercise provide a mechanism to offset the otherwise tight feedback inhibition of glycogen synthesis and glucose uptake by glycogen, ultimately leading to muscle glycogen supercompensation.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Skeletal Muscle

SUBMITTER: Benjamin Parker

LAB HEAD: Benjamin Parker

PROVIDER: PXD009196 | Pride | 2018-08-30

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	20170922_QEHFX1_BP_hMuscle_DIA_13.raw	Raw
	20170922_QEHFX1_BP_hMuscle_DIA_14.raw	Raw
	20170922_QEHFX1_BP_hMuscle_DIA_17.raw	Raw
	20170922_QEHFX1_BP_hMuscle_DIA_18.raw	Raw
	20170922_QEHFX1_BP_hMuscle_DIA_21.raw	Raw

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Exercise-induced molecular mechanisms promoting glycogen supercompensation in human skeletal muscle.

Hingst Janne R JR Bruhn Lea L Hansen Mads B MB Rosschou Marie F MF Birk Jesper B JB Fentz Joachim J Foretz Marc M Viollet Benoit B Sakamoto Kei K Færgeman Nils J NJ Havelund Jesper F JF Parker Benjamin L BL James David E DE Kiens Bente B Richter Erik A EA Jensen Jørgen J Wojtaszewski Jørgen F P JFP

Molecular metabolism 20180725

<h4>Objective</h4>A single bout of exercise followed by intake of carbohydrates leads to glycogen supercompensation in prior exercised muscle. Our objective was to illuminate molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon in skeletal muscle of man.<h4>Methods</h4>We studied the temporal regulation of glycogen supercompensation in human skeletal muscle during a 5 day recovery period following a single bout of exercise. Nine healthy men depleted (day 1), normalized (day 2) and supercompensated (d ...[more]

PMID: 30093357

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