Dataset Information

MS analysis of an FGE-PDI complex

ABSTRACT: Multiple Sulfatase Deficiency (MSD) is a fatal, inherited lysosomal storage disorder characterised by reduced activities of all cellular sulfatases in patients. Sulfatases require a unique post-translational modification of an active site cysteine to formylglycine that is catalysed by the Formylglycine Generating Enzyme (FGE). FGE mutations leading to MSD affect the intracellular protein stability that determines residual enzyme activity and defines disease severity in MSD patients. Here, we show that Protein Disulfide Isomerase (PDI) plays a pivotal role in the recognition and quality control of MSD-causing FGE variants. Overexpression of PDI reduces the residual activity of unstable FGE variants, whereas inhibition of PDI function rescues the residual activity of sulfatases in MSD fibroblasts. Analysing a covalent complex consisting of PDI and a FGE variant by LC-MALDI mass spectrometry allowed to determine the molecular signature for FGE recognition by PDI. Our findings highlight the role of PDI as a disease modifier in MSD, which may be relevant also for other ER-associated protein folding pathologies.

INSTRUMENT(S): ultraflex

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture, Fibroblast

SUBMITTER: Bernhard Schmidt

LAB HEAD: Bernhard Schmidt

PROVIDER: PXD009758 | Pride | 2018-07-04

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Recognition and ER Quality Control of Misfolded Formylglycine-Generating Enzyme by Protein Disulfide Isomerase.

Schlotawa Lars L Wachs Michaela M Bernhard Olaf O Mayer Franz J FJ Dierks Thomas T Schmidt Bernhard B Radhakrishnan Karthikeyan K

Cell reports 20180701 1

Multiple sulfatase deficiency (MSD) is a fatal, inherited lysosomal storage disorder characterized by reduced activities of all sulfatases in patients. Sulfatases require a unique post-translational modification of an active-site cysteine to formylglycine that is catalyzed by the formylglycine-generating enzyme (FGE). FGE mutations that affect intracellular protein stability determine residual enzyme activity and disease severity in MSD patients. Here, we show that protein disulfide isomerase (P ...[more]

PMID: 29972788

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Project description:A promising alternative to antibiotics for treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infections is photodynamic inactivation (PDI), which employs a photosensitizer (PS) that produces cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) when exposed to molecular oxygen and antimicrobial blue light in the spectrum of 400-470 nm. Although the precise mechanistic basis of PDI has not been defined, the formation of ROS and free radicals that oxidize a number of cellular targets, including membrane lipids, damage to proteins and nucleic acids result in inactivation of essential cellular functions and subsequent cell death. Because PDI is non-selective and affects multiple cellular targets, development of resistance or tolerance to PDI has been considered to be unlikely and attempts to induce S. aureus resistance or tolerance upon repeated sub-lethal doses of PDI have not succeeded. However, multiple aspects of PDI suggest that development of tolerance is highly probable, in particular when PDI is used for treatment of infections where the environment at the infection site prevents penetration of PDI at a level sufficient to cause death of all bacteria and with tolerant phenotypes emerging from the surviving bacteria. In this study, we sought to identify the mechanisms that contribute to PDI tolerance in S. aureus. S. aureus HG003 and the isogenic HG003DmutSL strain with defects in DNA mismatch repair were used to evaluate the response of S. aureus and the roles of DNA mismatch repair and gene regulatory networks to repeated sublethal doses of PDI. Global transcriptome and genome analyses were used in an agnostic approach to identify the underlying transcriptional responses and genetic adaptations that occur as a result of repeated PDI and contribute to PDI tolerance. Our results reveal multiple metabolic, transport and cell wall biogenesis pathways that contribute to PDI tolerance, and a S. aureus regulatory gene likely responsible for the adaptive transcriptional response to PDI.

Dataset Information

MS analysis of an FGE-PDI complex

Publications

Recognition and ER Quality Control of Misfolded Formylglycine-Generating Enzyme by Protein Disulfide Isomerase.

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