Dataset Information

A multi-condition inter-strain transcriptomic compendium identifies phenotypic differences between European and African Salmonella pathovariants (C4PR_LIV)

ABSTRACT: Salmonella Typhimurium ST313 is associated with invasive nontyphoidal salmonellosis (iNTS) disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Using ST313 isolate, D23580, and the well-characterized ST19 isolate 4/74, that causes gastroenteritis across Europe, we generated transcriptomic data from sixteen infection-relevant in vitro conditions and during infection of murine macrophages (http://bioinf.gen.tcd.ie/cgi-bin/jay/salcom_v2.pl?db=salcom_africa_new_HL). The transcriptional response of the two S. Typhimurium pathovariants to environmental stress was broadly similar. Comparative gene expression analysis identified virulence and metabolic genes that were up/down-regulated in D23580 versus 4/74. Findings were backed up by proteomic analysis, with12 genes being differentially-expressed at both the transcriptional and protein levels including melA and cysS. The data led us to discover that the ablation of melibiose utilization was caused by 3 SNP mutations in D23580 and to identify a novel plasmid-maintenance system involving a plasmid-encoded CysS cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase. Our functional transcriptomic analysis represents a powerful tool for identification of key phenotypic differences between bacterial pathovariants.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Salmonella Enterica Subsp. Enterica Serovar Typhimurium Str. D23580

SUBMITTER: Philip Brownridge

LAB HEAD: Jay C. D. Hinton

PROVIDER: PXD011041 | Pride | 2019-01-11

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Adding function to the genome of African Salmonella Typhimurium ST313 strain D23580.

Canals Rocío R Hammarlöf Disa L DL Kröger Carsten C Owen Siân V SV Fong Wai Yee WY Lacharme-Lora Lizeth L Zhu Xiaojun X Wenner Nicolas N Carden Sarah E SE Honeycutt Jared J Monack Denise M DM Kingsley Robert A RA Brownridge Philip P Chaudhuri Roy R RR Rowe Will P M WPM Predeus Alexander V AV Hokamp Karsten K Gordon Melita A MA Hinton Jay C D JCD

PLoS biology 20190115 1

Salmonella Typhimurium sequence type (ST) 313 causes invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella (iNTS) disease in sub-Saharan Africa, targeting susceptible HIV+, malarial, or malnourished individuals. An in-depth genomic comparison between the ST313 isolate D23580 and the well-characterized ST19 isolate 4/74 that causes gastroenteritis across the globe revealed extensive synteny. To understand how the 856 nucleotide variations generated phenotypic differences, we devised a large-scale experimental approac ...[more]

PMID: 30645593

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Project description:In this study, a whole-genome CombiMatrix Custom oligonucleotide tiling microarray with 90000 probes covering six sequenced Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) genomes was designed and utilized for comparative genomic profiling of eight unsequenced strains isolated from patients with different gastroduodenal diseases in Heilongjiang province of China. Since significant genomic variation were found among these strains, an additional 76 H. pylori stains with different clinical outcomes isolated from various provinces of China were further tested by PCR to demonstrate this distinction. We observed several highly variable regions among strains of gastritis, gastric ulceration and gastric cancer. They are involved in genes associated with bacterial type I, type II and type III R-M system as well as in a virB gene neighboring the well studied cag pathogenic island. Previous studies have reported the diverse genetic characterization of this pathogenic island, but it is conserved in the strains tested by microarray in this study. Moreover, a number of genes involved in the type IV secretion system related to DNA horizontal transfer between H. pylori strains were identified based on the comparative analysis of the strain specific genes. These findings may provide new insights for discovering biomarkers for prediction of gastric diseases. Here we describe the design and use of a high-density oligonucleotide microarray covering six sequenced H. pylori genomes as well as several sequenced plasmids. The performance of this microarray is evaluated, and its utility is illustrated for the hybridization of genomic DNA in order to compare eight uncharacterized H. pylori strains which have not been sequenced with the six known, sequenced strains. We utilize this microarray to identify variable genomic region among H. pylori strains isolated from patients with different gastroduodenal diseases in a Chinese patient population. H. pylori isolates from 2 patients with chronic superficial gastritis, 2 patients with atrophic gastritis, 2 patients with gastric ulcer, and 2 patients with gastric cancer were studied. All eight strains were isolated from Heilongjiang province of China. A number of variable regions with high genetic diversity was identified. 26 selected genes were validated by large scale PCR in both microarray tested strains while an additional 76 strains were isolated from eight provinces.

Dataset Information

A multi-condition inter-strain transcriptomic compendium identifies phenotypic differences between European and African Salmonella pathovariants (C4PR_LIV)

Publications

Adding function to the genome of African Salmonella Typhimurium ST313 strain D23580.

Similar Datasets

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