Proteomics

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Proteomic dynamic changes in HDL subfractions from mouse plasma


ABSTRACT: HDL proteome dynamics may determine HDL cardioprotective functions. We aimed to characterize proteome and lipid profiles in small, medium and large (S/M/L) HDL fractions and analyze their functions. We characterized mouse HDL fractions by their high phospholipid (PL) content and collected S/M/L-HDLsubfractions by using fast protein liquid chromatography. The pooled S/L/M-HDL elution was subjected to mass spectrometry (MS) analysis using a Qstar XL-MS system, performing HDL subpopulation proteomic analysis. Fifty-one HDL proteins (39 in S-HDL, 27 in M-HDL and 29 in L-HDL) were identified and grouped into 4 functional categories (5 in lipid metabolism, 24 in immune response, 7 in coagulation, and 14 others). There were 16, 3 and 7 proteins present in only the S-HDL, M-HDL and L-HDL subfractions, respectively, and 11 proteins overlapped in all S/M/L-HDL subfractions. The dynamic changes in relative HDL protein levels were then characterized based on their functional groups by biological and bioinformatical methods.

INSTRUMENT(S): QSTAR

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Blood Plasma

SUBMITTER: Hang Xi  

LAB HEAD: Hong Wang

PROVIDER: PXD011185 | Pride | 2019-11-12

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

HDL subclass proteomic analysis and functional implication of protein dynamic change during HDL maturation.

Zhang Yuling Y   Gordon Scott M SM   Xi Hang H   Choi Seungbum S   Paz Merlin Abner MA   Sun Runlu R   Yang William W   Saredy Jason J   Khan Mohsin M   Remaley Alan Thomas AT   Wang Jing-Feng JF   Yang Xiaofeng X   Wang Hong H  

Redox biology 20190517


Recent clinical trials reported that increasing high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels does not improve cardiovascular outcomes. We hypothesize that HDL proteome dynamics determine HDL cardioprotective functions. In this study, we characterized proteome profiles in HDL subclasses and established their functional connection. Mouse plasma was fractionized by fast protein liquid chromatography, examined for protein, cholesterial, phospholipid and trigliceride content. Small, medium and  ...[more]

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